英语备考高考语法填空单句突破词形转换120道题用语法填空记高考3500词汇.docx
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英语备考高考语法填空单句突破词形转换120道题用语法填空记高考3500词汇.docx
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英语备考高考语法填空单句突破词形转换120道题用语法填空记高考3500词汇
标准文档
高考语法填空单句突破词形转换(120道题)
用语法填空记高考3500词汇
词形转换是高考语法填空的重要考查项目,本文档对近几年高考中出现的词形转换类练习进行了汇总,每天一练,逐个突破!
专项练习的目的是将单个重要知识归类练习已达到巩固强化知识的效果。
第一组
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirable(admire)acting
talent.
2.Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humans
endedupwithasenseofadventureandatolerance(tolerant)forrisk.(2016·北京)
3.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfour
companions(company)onthemarchback.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
4.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectful(respect)profession,without
goingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.(2016·北京)
5.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.In
short,he'sreliable(rely).(2016·浙江)
6.The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingandadreamof
harmony(harmonious),peaceanddevelopment.
7.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently(patient).(2015·北京)
8.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(complaint)aboutthesoundofthe
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piano.(2015·北京)
9.Isincerely(sincere)hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmy
situation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
10.BrucePederson,themanagingdirector(direct)ofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwo
thingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.”(2016·全国Ⅱ)
第二组
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsand
apologize(apology)fortheirplaying.(2015·北京)
2.Stillothersmaysimply(simple)enjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.(2016·全国
Ⅱ)
3.Amanistryingtoputupabanner(ban)onalonelytreesurroundedbystumps,butin
vain.
4.Thankfully(thankful),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitin
theend.
5.Icanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonable(reason)enoughby
readingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.(2016·江苏)
6.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight(slightly)chanceofrainlater
tonight.
7.Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation(invite)theotherday,Ishouldnotbehere
now.(2016·江苏)
8.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeitherpersonally(personal)orthrough
theircompanies.(2015·安徽)
第三组
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
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1.Gryllsisabandoned(abandon)inawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.(2015·北京)
2.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebegun
toadopt(采取)someregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.(2015·广东)
3.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhatis
bothering(bother)them.(2015·湖南)
4.—Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
—I'mnottoblame(blame),mum.Iamwhatyouhavemademe.(2014·江苏)
5.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect(尊重).(2015·重庆)
6.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatment(treat)arehelpingtorescuethese
bigbirds.(2016·北京)
7.Pleaseacceptmycongratulationsonyourmarriage.
8.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare(share).
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
9.Conflict(冲突)isonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
10.Mostpositiveemotionsareassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:
wemovecloserto
peoplewelike.(2014·江苏)
第四组
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperately
inneedofproperaccommodation(accommodate).(2014·广东)
2.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressions(impress)ofyouthroughthatlittle
device(装置)onyourdesk.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
3.Nomatterhowattractive(attract)theylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhome
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they'reunfailinglydry,hardandtasteless.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
4.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidance(guide)tocollege
students?
(2016·北京)
5.Thoughnotverybig,therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowded(crowd)
withcustomersatmealtimes.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
6.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing(amaze)
adventureofmylife.(2016·浙江)
7.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction(satisfy),abettermarriageandwashealthier.(2016·天津)
8.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(agent)notesthatmostwasteis
dangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproductsallresultin
greenhousegasrelease.”(2015·江苏)
第五组
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Inotherwords,gossipissatisfying(satisfy)becauseitgivespeopleasenseof
belongingorevensuperiority.(2016·浙江)
2.Despitethethumbs-upgiventotheoldlady,somearguedthatattentionshouldbe
paidtoourheavyroadtraffic(交通).(2015·江苏)
3.Peoplewithstart-upfatigue(疲惫)aremostlikelytodelay(推迟)tasks.(2016·天津)
4.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynew
hotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction(attract).(2016·全国Ⅰ)
5.ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntan
impressive(impress)lessonaboutgravity!
(2014·陕西)
6.I'dprefertoreserve(保留)myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.
7.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalwaysamazed(amaze)and
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curiousaboutthechange:
WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?
8.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheritisexpensiveornot.Whatreallymattersiswhetherit
comesfromyourinnerheart.(2014·重庆)
9.Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon'tunderstandthemsotheyprefertotalktotheir
friendsratherthantell(tell)theirparentstheirproblems.
10.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.(2015·重庆)
第六组
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies(apology)andunderstandmy
situation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
2.Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonal(personally)growthplanformylife.(2016·江苏)
3.Takecarewithfire.Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans(禁令).(2015·江苏)
4.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.
5.Whentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreet(问候)Glenn'smother,heslippedon
thefreshlyoiledsurface.(2015·湖南)
6.Anaggressive(攻击性的)bearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemy
butwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.(2014·北京)
7.Shedidn'thaveagoodcommandofEnglish.
8.HowwouldyoulikeitifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeone
cameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
(2015·浙江)
9.With/Inregardtome,Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.
10.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)air
conditioningunnecessary.(2016·天津)
第七组
实用文案.
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[用所给词的正确形式填空]
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn'thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowords
candescribe(description).
2.Children'sbadbehaviorisoftenareflection(reflect)ontheirparents.
3.Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation(recommend).
4.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslate(translation)yourchildhoodmemories
intoyourgrown-upgarden.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
5.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbambooandsometimesthey
arequiteartistic(art).(2016·全国Ⅲ)
6.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstruction(construct)of
silence.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
7.Therearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadsto
declinesintheiracademicperformance(perform).(2015·陕西)
8.Themoraloftheoriginal(origin)storyisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeserves
respect.(2014·福建)
第八组
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmired(钦佩)
him.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
2.Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterinthe
day.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
3.Oursalesrepresentatives(representative)payregularvisitstothesebuyersandhave
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establishedexcellentconnectionwiththem.
4.Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthoughtaredifficultforyou.
5.Thesecomments(comment)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedby
localnewsmen.(2015·浙江)
6.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfor
theonethatreflected(反映)myinterest.(2016·浙江)
7.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobe(be)apersonalized
assistant.(2015·天津)
8.SeveralyearsagoIreceivedaletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribed
herselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalwaysbotheredbythings.(2015·福建)
9.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks'sattempttotranslatehistaleinto
science.(2015·湖北)
10.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharacter(性格)typesthatstillexists
today.(2016·北京)
第九组
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.First,Iwilltellthemthedisadvantages(advantage)ofplayingcomputergamesand
cheatinginexams.(2015·广东)
2.Ihavetheconvenience(convenient)andsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwitha
phoneIcanactuallyuse.
3.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeof
exploration(explore)andexperimentation.(2016·北京)
4.Ifindithardtomakeaprediction(predict)whichteamwillwinthegame.
5.TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatters(matter)smallandlarge.(2016·江苏)
6.Equally,supporters(support)mustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcerns
andexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.(2014·福建)
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7.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientific(science)investigationthrowslighton
howchild
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