普通高等学校招生全国统一考试海南卷英语.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试海南卷英语.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试海南卷英语

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南卷）英语

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday．

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychidren'slives，andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading．

Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings，"theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday．"

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren，ages2-8，remainlargelythesame．Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession．

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading，thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading．Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime．

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading．Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently，comparedtoinfrequentreaders，havemorebooksinthehome，morebookspurchasedforthem，parentswhoreadmoreoften，andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread．

Astheendofschoolapproaches，andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead，parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore．

1.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout？

______

A.Children'sreadinghabits．

B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks．

C.Children'safter-classactivities．

D.Parent-childrelationships．

2.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfun"？

______

A.Inparagraph2．B.Inparagraph3．

C.Inparagraph4．D.Inparagraph5．

3.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading？

______

A.E-booksareofpoorquality．

B.Itcouldbewasteoftime．

C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth．

D.E-readersareexpensive．

4.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore？

______

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem．

B.Askthemtowritebookreports．

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem．

D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers．

B

   We'veallbeenthere:

inalift,inlineatthebankoronairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.

   What'stheproblem?

It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

   Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem."

   Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso."

​   Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.

5.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Addictiontosmartphones.

B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

6.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?

A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.

C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.

7.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.

B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk

D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence

C

ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers，andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo．Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool．Beforechoicesarefinalised，parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices．

Activity

Description

Memberofstaff

Cost

OutdoorAdvcature（OUT）

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek，discovernewpersonalqualities，andlearnnewskills．YouwillbeabletotakeinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor．Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam，andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironmengt．

Mr．Clemens

£140

WWI

Battlefields

andParis

（WBP）

OnMondaywetraverltoLondon．AfterstayingovernightinLondon，wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields．OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium．ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark，stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks．Ourfinalday，Friday，seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights．

Mrs．Wilson

£425

Crafty

Foxes（CRF）

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles．Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials．Bags，cushionsanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmondernandunusualtextiles．

Mrs．Goode

£30

Pottyabout

Potter

（POT）

VisitWarnerBrosStudio，shopstoptobuypienic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatlry-on-Thames，guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations，picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch，boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks，beforeheadingbacktoExeter．

MissDrake

£150

9.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping？

______

A.OUT．B.WBP．C.CRF．D.POT．

10.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs．Wilson？

______

A.TraveltoLondon．B.Seeaparadeandfireworks．

C.TourCentralParis．D.VisittheWWIbattlefields．

11.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast？

______

A.Twodays．B.Fourdays．C.Fivedays．D.Oneweek．

D

  ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

   Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质）,ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?

However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

   Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

   Ifyouhave ajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

​​

12.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontain,protein.

B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.

D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

13.Whyisfreshlemonjuice,usedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

14.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!

Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout．

（1）Workingoutinthemoringprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit．

•Yourproductivityisimproved．Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday．

（2）

•Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart．（3）