黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2015-2016年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
试题总分:
120分答题时间:
90分钟
温馨提示:
你可以选择这样的“三心二意”:
信心、恒心、决心;创意、乐意。
第一部分:
阅读理解(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
A
EllisIslandislocatedinNewYorkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyyear-roundfrom9:
30amto5:
00pm,withmorehoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.ItisfreetoEllisIsland;donationsaregratefullyaccepted.
AtYourFingertips
Parkinformation(212)363-7620
Emergencies(紧急情况)(212)363-3260
Ferryboat(渡船)information(212)269-5755
Lostandfound(212)344-7620
Dining,gifts,&audiotour(212)344-0996
Transportation
StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandFerry:
BoatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJersey.Theyrunaboutevery30to45minutesbeginningat9:
15am.(ferryschedule(安排)subjecttochange).
Hours:
Mayvary(变化);callthenumberbelow
Closed:
December25
Ferryfees(IncludesLibertyandEllisIslands):
adults,$7;seniorcitizens,$6;children(age3to17),$3.(lowergrouprates(价格)areavailablefor25ormoreadults)
Ticket&scheduleinformation:
(212)269-5755
1.Insummer,visitorswillhave___________tovisitEllisIsland.
A.noenoughmoneyB.awonderfultime
C.ashortertimeD.alongertime
2.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyourfriendsweresudden
lyill?
A.(212)344-0996B.(212)363-3260
C.(212)363-7620D.(212)269-5755
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.PeoplecanvisitEllisIslandbypayingfor$7.
B.Theboatsdeparture(启程)timefromBatteryParkisat9:
15a.m.alltheyearround.
C.Ferryfeesforchildrenarecheaperthanforadults.
D.Ferryfeesforgroupvisitors
can’tbereduced.
B
Whenmyfami
lymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage(行李),butalsoourvillag
erules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleled
tomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.
Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthatthe
problemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.
InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeople
becausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.
However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretire(退休)orthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomet
hingtheydidn’twanttohear.
Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.
4.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.
A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.thecouplewantedhimtodoso
C.herespectedtheelderlyD.hewantedmorepay
5.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.
A.nervous B.unhappyC.satisfiedD.excited
6.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.
A.changedhiswaywitholderpeopleB.madefriendswiththecouple
C.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.losthisjobintherestaurant
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.
B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.
C.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.
D.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.
C
AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosives(爆炸)inhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist(语言学家),speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.
8.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?
Hewa
sbornin________.
A.Sweden B.Moscow
C.Russia D.Stockholm
9.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?
A.Landmine. B.Astrongposition.
C.Theengineeringindustry.D.Studyofexplosives.
10.AlfredNobelbuiltupmorethan________companiesindifferentcountries.
A.80 B.60
C.40D.20
11.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?
________.
A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.Howtoendthewar
C.AmeaningtolifeD.Thepeacebetweennations
D
Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加纳),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily(日常)cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然资源)ontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface(表面).Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.
Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?
First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.
Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:
●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters(升)eachmonth.
●Leakytaps(漏水的龙头)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!
●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers(沐浴)inhalf—andyou’llbejustasclean.
●Whenyouwashdishes,don’tletthewaterrun.
●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfull,you’rewastingwater!
12.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.
A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschool
CwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends
13.Ontheearth,_______.
A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwater
B.wedon’tneedtoworryaboutwater
C.thereis71%offreshwater
D.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving
14.Acidrain_______.
A.isonlybadforlivingthings
B.canbeproducedinfactories
C.doesn’tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings
D.doesn’tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildings
15.What’sthe
mainideaofthepassage?
A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbeingpolluted.
B.It’stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.
C.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.
D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项选出能填入空白的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
(16)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:
Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,
dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(17)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whi
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