语法填空纲本.docx
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语法填空纲本.docx
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语法填空纲本
Readselectivelyorintensively?
Thepassagemainlydealswiththeissueofwhethertoreadselectivelyorintensivelywhenfacedwithawiderangeofbooks.Accordingtotheauthor,weshouldvaluetheabilitytopickandchooseratherthandipintowhateverwecangetanaccessto.
Asforthetopic,people’sopinionsareapparentlyvariedbasedondifferentideas.Peoplewhothinkweshouldreadwidelyholdtheviewthatthemoreknowledgewepossess,thebetterunderstandingwewillhaveoftheworld.Intheireyes,onlywhenweabsorbavarietyofknowledgecanitbepossibleforustoknowmoreabouttheworldfromallperspectives.Andcommonsensealwaysmakesusbelievethatthemoreknowledgeweobtain,thesmarterwewillbe.Incontrast,thosewhothinkweshouldbefullyawareofwhatinterestsandbenefitsusholdtheviewthatweshouldlearntoselect,arguingthatthereisnopointinreadingasmanybooksaspossiblesinceourtimeandenergyarelimited.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertoacceptthelatteropinionthatweshouldtrytopickandchoosewhatcanbeofrealvaluetous.Admittedly,itistruethatwecangainknowledgebyreadingintensively,butitdoesn’tfollowthatwearesupposedtoreadwhateverwecanputourfingerson.Inthissense,it’sofgreatsignificanceforustobeabletogetconcentratedononeortwosubjectssothatwecanbeprofessionalinsomefields.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourfinalgoalwithoutwastingourtime.Forinstance,whythosefamousscientistscouldcontributealottothedevelopmentofscienceisthattheyjustdevotedthemselvestooneortwofields,whichmakesthemoutstandingincertainareas.
Tosummarize,intermsofreading,IthinknobodyelsecanhavegivenusbetteradvicethanFrancisBacon,whomaintained“somebooksaretobeswallowed,somearetobetasted,andonlyafewothersaretobechewedanddigested.”Therefore,wecandrawaconclusionthatitwillbebetteroffifwecanreadselectively.
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Itseemsthatthereisnomiddleground____1____itcomestocats.Peopleeitherloveorhate___2___.Thesefeelingsarenotneweither.All____3___history,catshavebeenworshipedorhated.Astudyofancientwritingsandevidence____4_____(find)Intombsindicatesthatforthepast5,000years,cats____5____(keep)aspetsinChina,Arabia,EgyptandIndia.CatswereattheirhighestpositioninancientEgypt___6____thereweremorecatsduringthetimeofthepharaohsthananywhereelse.However,____7____thecomingoftheDarkAgesinEurope,theplaceofcatsinSocietytookaturnfortheworse.___8____theywereassociatedwiththe“oldReligions”inEgyptandintheRomanEmpire,catswonareputationashelpersOfwitches.Whenaperson______9_____(accuse)ofbeingawitch,acatwouldbePutontrialwiththeperson.Usuallythecatandthepersonwouldendup___10_____(burn)inabonfireordrowned.
(2)
Withoutquestion,oneofthemostimportantholidaysinmanyAsiancountriesistheMid-AutumnFeast,also__1___(know)astheMoonFestivalinsomecountries.OneChineselegendtellsofawoman____2___(fly)tothemoonafterstealingamagicalpillfromherhusband._____3_____tothelegend,thewomanremainedsafely_____4______(protect)onthemooninthepalaceoftherabbit____5____shewaschasedafterbyherhusband,tryingtoshootherwitharrowsoflight.ThedateoftheMid-AutumnFeast____6____(base)onthelunarcalendarandisheldonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmoon.ThisdateusuallyfallssometimeinlateAugust__7___earlySeptember,accordingtothesolarcalendar.InChinaaswellasin___8___countries,thisholidayiscelebratedbyfriendsandfamily____9_____(exchange)“MoonCakes”,____10____paperlanternsareoftenlitatnight.
(3)Cars__31___(become)necessitiesforfamiliesintheUnitedStatesuntilafterWorldWarTwo.Beforethattime,carswereseenmainlyastoysfor__32_rich.Bytheendofthewar,____33___,peopleweretiredofsavingmoneyand__34__(limit)theiruseofitems.__35__(like)EuropeandJapan,whoseindustrieshadbeenwipedoutbythewar,factoriesintheU.S.couldbechanged____36__productionofwartimeitemstomassproductionof___37___luxuryitemsascars.Actually,two___38___factorsalsocontributedalottohelpingthepeopleoftheUnitedStatestakecarsinto___39__life----lowoilpriceand__40___(drive)roads.(tobecontinued)
(4)
Ascarsgrewin_____31____(popular)intheUnitedStates,theynotonlychangedpeople’slifestylebutalsothe___32___theythought.Traditionally,parentswerethestrongestrolemodelsforteenagers___33___youngpeoplespentmostoftheirtimeinandaroundthehomewhenoutofschool.Nevertheless,___34___theyobtainedtheirowndrivinglicenseandhadaneasy___35____tocars,theybegantospendmoretime___36__“cruising”withfriends.__37_____,theybecame____38___likelytofollowthebehavioroftheirparentsbut___39___oftheirpeers.Thetermactuallyreferstotheactofdrivingwiththepurposeofseeingotherswhile___40______(see).
(5)
EmilyPost,afamousAmericanwriter,wroteabookoncorrectetiquetteforpeople’ssocialbehaviorinthe1900s.___31_______thisbookenjoyedgreatpopularitythe___32_____itwaspublishedwasbecausemanypeople_______33_____(raise)in“politesociety”althoughtheyhadstruckit_____34___(rich)throughtheboomintheAmericaneconomyjustaftertheWorldWarOne.Thebook_____35_____(mean)tohelpthesenewupper-middleclasspeoplepasssmoothly____36____theirnewsocialcircleturned____37____tobeagreatsuccess.Actually,itcontinuedto____38____(sell)wellforthenext20years.Ms.Postbeganwritingaweeklyadvicecolumnfornewspapersandthecolumnwaspublishedinpapers_____39_____thecountry.Ms.Postdiedin1960,___40__herbookonetiquetteisstillpublishedwithoccasionalupdatesunderthetitleTheEmilyPostBookofEtiquette.Americanscontinuetoturntothisbookforadvice___41____theproperbehaviorinavarietyofsocialsituations.
(6)MarilynMonroeiscertainlyoneofthemostfamousscreen__________(actor)inthetwentiethcenturyandwasknown________manyasthe‘BlondeBombshell”andthe“SexGoddessoftheSilverScreen”.However,itmaycomeasasurprise________thisfamousactress__________wonanymajoractingawardsthroughouther15-yearcareerinthemovies.ShewasneverevennominatedforanAcademyAward.Criticsmaynot________(think)highlyofthisscreenlegend’sactingability,butthehugenumberoffanswhoflockedtoseehermoviespropelledherto_________(famous)andfortune.MarilynMonroewasactuallybornwiththenameNormaJeanMortensonin1926._________ateenager,Monroefoundajobinaparachutepackingfactory________helpedherbreakintoshowbusiness.______,aphotographertookandpublishedsomepictures_____theyoungMs.Mortensoninamagazine,andthismovedtheyoungwomanintomodeling.Whenshewasonlysixteenshehadashort__________(marry),lastingonlyfouryears.(tobecontinued)
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__________(hope)tomovefrommodelingintoacting,Monroebegantryingoutforactingjobsandfinallyshegotaone-yearcontract_________TwentiethCentury–Fox,_________acastingdirectoratthestudiossuggestedthattheyoungactress________(change)herfirstnametoMarilyn.However,evenwiththenewcontract,Ms.Monroe’scareer______anactressdidn’tgetofftoaflyingstart.Shewasonlygivensmallpartsinseveralfilmswhich_________(do)verywellattheboxofficeandthestudiodecidedtodropthecontract._________nomoneyandnowork,theactresstookanoffertoletaphotographertakepicturesofherwithoutanyclothes_______foracalendar.She___________(pay)$50forherwork.Later,aftershebecamefamous,thiscalendarwaspublishedagain,anditsoldoveramillioncopies.ThenudephotointhecalendaractuallyhelpedtoincreaseMs.Monroe’spopularity__________(phrase)hurtit…
(TOBECONTINUED)
(8)
In1951,Ms.Monroemetamanwhohelpedherget_____seven-yearcontractwiththeTwentiethCentury-Foxagain.Thestudiobeganputtingtheactressinmovies_________(play)a“dumbblonde”andshebecameahit.Overthenexttwoyears,shecontinuedtoplaythe_____roleinsixothermovies.Thenin1953shegother________leadroleinthemovieNiagara.Themoviehadaso-sostory,butitdidwellattheboxoffice,whichmadeherashiningstarsoon.______hercareercametothehighestpoint,Monroe’sprivatelifewasnotquite________successful.Shehadfourmarriages,allofwhichendedup________divorce.Duetoallthis,heraddiction______alcoholandsleepingpillsbegantodestroyhercareergradually.Actuallyshe_________(fire)whenshewasworkingonthelastmovie.Twomonthslater,shewasfounddead_______anoverdoseinherapartment
(9)
Almosteveryoneacceptsthefactthatcrimecannever_________(wipe)outentirely.________,controlofcrimebecomesthefocusofpoliceandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.Thequestionlawmakersmustansweris“______systemofcriminalpunishmentworksbestforsociety?
”Eachcountryhasdeveloped________ownideaforsolutionstothisquestion,andthesesolutionsthendetermine__________criminalsarepunishedunderdifferentsystems.However,noneofthecurrentsystems_____usehasproven100percent___________(effect).Therearemanyideas_________(regard)punishmentofcriminals.Aswellasworkingonlytofrightencriminalsawayfromrepeatingacrimeinthefuture,somesystemstrytodeterothersinsocietybyusingthecriminalasanexampleof_______canhappentoapersonifheorsheiscaughtcommittingcrimes.Thegoalofthesesystems_______toreturnaformercriminaltosoc
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