英语扩句及扩句练习.docx
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英语扩句及扩句练习.docx
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英语扩句及扩句练习
扩句及扩句练习
思考:
如何把简单句中的主谓结构或主谓宾结构等扩充到正确、较长、较为复杂的句子?
扩句是在基本句型的基础上,添加各种修饰成份,使句子得到扩展,即根据表达的需求增加定语,状语,同位语等成分,或者举例子补充细节容,或者添加谚语俗语等。
学习目标:
能写出含有定语、状语的较复杂的句子
一.扩句实例:
1.Thereareflowersinthegarden.
Thereareallkindsofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.
2.Wewentout.
Wewentouthappily.
Wewentouthigh-spiritedly.
3.MissLiwillgiveusatalk.
MissLi,whoisexperienced,willgiveusareportaboutthehistoryoftheOlympics.
二.单层扩句——即添加状语,定语或单独的其他句子成分
1.Heisdrawing.添加状语
Heisdrawingintheclass.
HeisdrawingintheEnglishclass。
HeisdrawingseriouslyintheEnglishclass.
2.Wewenttoparks.加状语
Inthemorning,wewenttoparksbybusinsteadofgoingbycar.
3.ThetalkwillbegivenbyProfessorLi.加定语
ThetalkwillbegivenbyProfessorLi,whohasjustbeenbackfromavisittoAmerica.
4.Theboyisplaying.
Theboyisplayingthecomputergame.加宾语(单层扩写)
Theboyishappilyplayingthecomputergame.加状语(单层扩写)
Theboywholikesmakingfacesishappilyplayingthecomputergame.加宾语,加状语,主语加定语(多层扩写)
三.句子的多层扩句
1.Heisdrawing.
He,whowillattendadrawingcompetition,isdrawingseriouslyintheEnglishclass,whentheteachercallshisname.
2.TaiwanIsland,thelargestislandinourcountry,lieswestofthePacificOcean,withtheEastSeaonthenorthandtheSouthSeasurroundingitssouthwest.
3.Myteacherwillgiveusalesson.
MyChineseteacherwithtwobigeyesandapairofglasseswillgiveusalessonabouthowtowriteagoodpassage.
4.Therewillbeatalk.
Therewillbeatalkontheeducationofhighschoolinthestadiumfrom2:
00pmto4:
30pmonFebruary27th.
四.加强细节描写
1.Ilikehimverymuch.
Ilikehimverymuchbecauseheisverylivelyandlovely.
2.AlectureisgivenbyMr.LiinthehallonFriday.
AlectureisgivenbyMr.LiinthehallonFridayinordertohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter.
3.Inthepast,theschoolherewasverysmall.
Inthepast,theschoolherewasverysmallandmostchildrencouldn’taffordtogotoschool.
扩句练习:
1.TomwatchesTV.
2.ThedaywasOctober1st.
3.Theboyranaway.
4.Thegirlisourmonitor.
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