七年级下册第一单元.docx
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七年级下册第一单元.docx
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七年级下册第一单元
七年级(下)Chapter1Travel
一,必背必记单词和短语★
defeat(vt.)打败,击败call(vt.)召唤shop(vi.)购物
offer(vt.)提供include(vt.)包括spread(vi.)伸开,伸展
provide(vt.)提供,供应relax(vt/vi.)放松,休息plan(vt/vi.)计划
wing(n.)翅膀crop(n.)农作物,庄稼capital(n.)首都
product(n.)产品concert(n.)音乐会avenue(n.)大道
cycling(n.)骑自行车coast(n.)海岸wheat(n.)小麦
culture(n.)文化event(n.)公开活动skiing(n.)滑雪
mountain(n.)大山,山脉castle(n.)城堡wine(n.)葡萄酒,果酒
exhibition(n.)展览会iron(n.)铁abroad(adv.)在国外,到国外
meantodosth.打算做某事whatdoyoumeanby…?
你……是什么意思?
whynotdosth.?
为什么不做某事呢?
suchas例如,比如
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事offersb.sth.给某人某物
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事enjoyoneself玩得开心
befamousfor…因为…..而出名
oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……当中最……的一个”
二,必认单词和短语
champagne(n.)打呼噜mineralwater(n.)矿泉水sunflower(n.)向日葵
parachute(n.)降落伞relative(n.)亲戚waterfall(n.)瀑布
EuroDisney(n.)欧洲迪斯尼乐园repaint(vt.)重新(涂)漆scenic(adj.)景色优美的
attraction(n.)向往的地方,有吸引力的事
nationalflag国旗summerholidays暑假goskiing去滑雪
growcrops种植庄稼starttoplan开始计划filmfestivals电影节
spreadone’swings展翅高飞famousattractions著名景点thesame…as与…..相同
artandculture艺术与文化incentralFrance在法国中部betterunderstand更好地理解
exhibitionsandconcerts展览和音乐会themostscenicareas景色最优美的地区
usedtodosth.过去常常做某事withcoastsonthreesides三面有海岸
oneofthemostbeautifulcities最美丽城市之一anhourfrom…距离……一小时的路程
theArcdeTriomphe凯旋门theLoireValley卢瓦尔峡谷theEiffelTower艾菲尔铁塔
《北大绿卡》
PartI(来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):
recorder(n.)录音机vacation(n.)假期=holidayShakespeare(n.)(英国文学家)莎士比亚
Hamlet(n.)《汉姆雷特》KingLear(n.)《李尔王》Othello(n.)《奥赛罗》
treasure(n.)财富,宝藏museum(n.)博物馆summercamp夏令营
scenicspot风景名胜further(adj.)更多的,进一步的
PartII(来自完形填空/阅读题):
California(n.)(美国)加利福尼亚州Alaska(n.)(美国)阿拉斯加州RhodeIsland(n.)(美国)罗得岛州
coast(n.)海岸Florida(美国)佛罗里达州Hawaii(美国)夏威夷州
Seattle(美国城市)西雅图LosAngeles(美国城市)洛杉矶SanFrancisco(美国城市)三藩市
WashingtonD.C.(美国首都)华盛顿特区billion(n.)十亿NewDelhi(印度首都)新德里
pavilion(n.)凉亭,馆WorldExpo世界博览会squaremeter平方米
delicious(adj.)美味可口的enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的traditional(adj.)传统的
Thames(n.)(英国的)泰晤士河
《中华一题》
PartI(来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):
paragraph(n.)(文章的)段落pretty(adj.)美丽的,漂亮的fresh(adj.)新鲜的,清新的
curlyhair卷发shy(adj.)害羞的,腼腆的perfume(n.)香水
goggle(n.)护目镜,防水镜novel(n.)小说playground(n.)操场
grandmother(n.)(外)祖母nearby(adj./adv.)附近的(地)supermarket(n.)超市
sightseeing(n.)观光neighbourhood(n.)社区pal(n.)(口语)朋友=friend
withpleasure我很乐意hallway(n.)过道,门厅colorful(adj.)五彩缤纷的
cafeteria(n.)自助餐厅或食堂entrance(n.)入口opposite(prep.)在......对面
PartII(来自完形填空/阅读题):
flat(n.)套房share(vt.)共享,分享Venice(n.)(意大利水城)威尼斯
getaround随意走走,旅行waterway(n.)水路scenery(n.)风景,景色
saltwater(n.)盐水,咸水centimeter(n.)厘米,公分mainland(n.)大陆
Kuomingtang国民党cooperation(n.)合作policy(n.)政策
giantpanda大熊猫communicate(vi.)通讯,沟通strait(n.)海峡
《一课一练》
PartI(来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):
whole(adj.)整个的,全部的cousin(n.)(堂/表)兄弟姐妹pianist(n.)钢琴家
composition(n.)作文,作曲pollution(n.)污染pleasure(n.)愉快,快乐(的事)
SleepingBeauty睡美人HappyValley欢乐谷article(n.)文章
nationalflag国旗timezone时区border(n.)边界,国界
mapleleaf枫叶adult(n.)成年人gosightseeing观光旅游
Birds’Nest(08年奥运会主会场)鸟巢Ottawa(n.)渥太华(加拿大首都)
PartII(来自完形填空/阅读题):
waiter(n.)男服务生,男侍者vacation(n.)假期=holidayadvertisement(n.)广告
surfboard(n.)冲浪板barbecue(n.)烧烤furniture(n.)家具
comfortable(adj.)舒适的rockmusic摇滚音乐cross-country(adj.)越野的
village(n.)乡村,村庄RollsRoyce(汽车品牌)劳斯莱斯garage(n.)车库
puzzled(adj.)疑惑的,茫然的bother(vi.)打搅,烦扰Tibet(n.)西藏
Lhasa(n.)(西藏首府)拉萨passenger(n.)乘客Karaoke(n.)卡拉OK
oxygen(n.)氧气competition(n.)竞争,竞赛beachfront(adj.)面向海滩的
tourguide(n.)导游volunteer(n.)志愿者
roofoftheworld世界屋脊(指青藏高原)
《沸腾英语—完形填空与阅读理解》
Austria(n.)(西欧国家)奥地利daytime(n.)白天,日间Thailand(n.)(东南亚国家)泰国
Bangkok(n.)(泰国首都)曼谷floating(adj.)漂浮的midday(n.)中午,正午
riverboat(n.)(在江河上行驶的)内河船Hawaii(n.)(美国)夏威夷州
Kauai(n.)考艾岛(在夏威夷)mosquito(n.)蚊子sight(n.)风景,情景
Rome(n.)(意大利首都)罗马roast(adj./vt./vi.)烤制的,烤mutton(n.)羊肉
beef(n.)牛肉pork(n.)猪肉cartoon(n.)卡通片,动画片
photography(n.)摄影(术)painting(n.)绘画(术),油画primaryschool小学
Cambridge(n.)(英国地名)剑桥whistle(vi.)吹口哨cure(vt.)治愈,治好
promise(vt./vi.)承诺,答应
三,同义短语★
befamousfor=bewell-knownforoffersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
whynotdosth.=whydon’tyoudosthhelpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.
visit=goonavisitto…=beonavisitto…suchas=forexample
whatdoyoumeanby…=what’sthemeaningof…bedifferentfrom=notthesame…as
beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.twominutes’walk=atwo-minutewalk
oneof(thebeststudents)=among(thebeststudents)
meantodosth.=intendtodosth.=plantodosth.
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun
四,必须掌握的语法与知识点★
本课语法重点:
1)定冠词the的同法;
2)专有名词的用法及注意事项;
其它需要掌握的语法知识:
1)whynot/whydon’tyou+do,而howabout/whatabout+doing;
2)短语befamousfor和befamousas的用法区别;
3)短语suchas和forexample的用法区别;
4)区别几个与use相关的句型(过去常常做某事usedtodo;被用来做某事beusedtodo;习惯于做某事beusedtodoing);
5)动词enjoy的用法(enjoyoneself玩得很开心;enjoydoing喜欢做某事);
6)回答wouldyouliketo….?
可以说Yes,I’dliketo.或Yes,I’dloveto.
7)cross和across的区别(前者是及物动词,而后者是介词,cross=goacross);
8)区别与动词look相关的几个短语(lookup,lookat,lookafter,lookfor…);
9)some和any的用法区别。
五,解释句子
PartOne:
1.JackieChanisfamousforhismovies.
2.Whynotgotobeachthisweekend?
3.Heisoneofthebeststudentsinthisschool.
4.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.
5.Yourideaisnotthesameasmine.
PartTwo:
1.Youshouldofferthatoldwomanaseat.
2.Canyouhelpmetorepairthisbike?
3.Ricecookersareusedtocookrice.
4.Ilikeballgamessuchasfootball,basketballandtennis.
5.Whatdoesthisnewwordmean?
PartThree:
1.WewillvisitourunclethisSunday.
2.DavidenjoyedhimselfattheHappyValley.
3.Whathappenedtothemjustnow?
4.Becausehegotuplatethismorning,hewaslateforschool.(用so改写句子)
5.Takethesecondturningontheright.
PartFour:
1.It’sjustfiveminutes’walktogotothehospital.
2.Chinaiswell-knownforitslonghistory.
3.I’llbegladtoofferourassistancetoyou.
4.Didyouhavefunintheparkyesterday?
5.I’llbeonavisittotheGreatWallnextmonth.
PartFive:
1.Weplantogoshoppingtogetherthisweekend.
2.What’sthemeaningofyourcallingmefool?
3.Mr.Zhangwasamongthebestteachersof2010.
4.Whydon’tyoustopsmokingfromnow?
5.Swordswereusedforkillingenemiesinancienttimes.
6.Ilikesomebasketballplayers,forexample,YaoMingandYiJianlian.
7.Pleasehelpuswiththisheavybox.
8.MaryintendedtogotoShenzhennextFriday.
9.WhereistheArtMuseum?
10.Thesegoldenfishneedfeeding.
11.Ittookmeanhourtoreachtherailwaystation.
12.Whatabouttakingawalkaftersupper?
13.It’saone-hourdrivetogettotheairport.
七,更多练习
一、选择题
()1.Thereisparknearmyhouse._____parkisverybeautiful.
A.a,AB.a,TheC.the,AD.the,the
()2.Howfarisairportfromhere?
A.theB.anC.aD.one
()3.__YangtzeRiverislongestriverinChina.
A.The,the,/B./,the,/C.The,a,/D./,the,the
()4.manstandingoverthereismyuncle.
A.OneB.TheC.AD.An
()5.Allenergycomesfromsun.
A.theB.aC.anD.one
()6.MarylikesplayingpianobutIlikesplayingviolin.
A.a,aB./,/C.the,theD.the,/
()7.HuangsmovedtoAmericalastyear.
A./B.AC.TheseD.The
()8.____firstthingweshoulddoismorepeople.
A.A,saveB.A,savingC.The,tosaveD.The,saveing
()9.youngshouldrespectold.
A.One,oneB.A,anC.A,aD.The,the
()10.--Whereisthebookshop?
--It'sonthirdfloor.
A.theB./C.aD.one
()11.That’sverybookIhavebeenlookingfor.
A.aB.oneC.theD./
()12.ThatisonlythingIcandoforyou.
A.aB.theC.anD.one
()13.Youranswerissameasmine.
A.theB./C.aD.an
()14.Tomhitmeonheadyesterday.
A.myB.theC.mineD./
()15.UNstandsforUnitedNations.
A./B.theC.aD.an
()16.DidyougotoGreatWalllastyear?
A./B.aC.thatD.the
()17.Firstreadstoryonthispageandthenanswerthreequestions.
A.oneB.theC.aD./
()18.Thereis“u”and“f”intheword“useful”.
A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a
()19.GivememagazineontheTV,please.
A.aB.theC./D.those
()20.Herteacherisalsogoodfriendof.
A.the,hersB.a,herC.the,herD.a,hers
()21.--Whereisheadmaster’soffice?
--It’sonfifthfloor.
A.the,aB.a,aC.the,theD.a,the
()22.It’sgoingtorain.Soyou’dbettertakeumbrellawithyou.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()23.ChineseNewYearisalsocalledSpringFestival.
A.The,/B./,/C./,theD.The,the
()24.Atendofthiswar,theydefeated.
A./,theFrenchB.an,TheFrenchC.the,thefrenchD.the,theFrench
()25.WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.
A./B.aC.anD.the
()26.Heliveinthecountry,andhedoesn’tthelifestyleincities.
A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.isusedforD.usesto
()27.Pandasarefamousoneofthemostvaluableanimalsintheworld.And
Sichuanisfamousthem.
A.for,asB.as,forC.for,forD.as,as
()28.Therearesomekindsofdrinksintheshop,Coke,milk,applejuiceandorangejuice.
A.suchforB.suchasC.asexampleD.forexample
()29.IlikesomeheroesinancientChina,,GuanYu,ZhaoYun,YueFeiandWenTianxi
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