人教新目标版七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere语法篇试.docx

人教新目标版七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere语法篇试.docx

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人教新目标版七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere语法篇试

Unit8语法篇

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熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。

Therebe句型：

1.therebe句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分

如：

Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom.

Ihaveayoungersister.

2.therebe句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。

3.therebe句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are，即存在就近原则。

4.therebe句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some而不能用any

1.Thereisabookstoreacrossfromtheschool.（改为否定句）

  abookstoreacrossfromtheschool.

2.Therearesomeflowersonthetree.（改为一般疑问句）

   flowersonthetree?

3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?

（作出肯定回答）

Yes,  .

4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?

（作出否定回答）

No,  .

5.我们班有60个学生.

  60studentsinourclass.

解析：

1.therebe句型的否定回答，故答案为Thereisn't

2..therebe句型的一般疑问句，be动词提前，并且some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，故答案为：

Arethereany

3.肯定回答用.thereis

4.否定回答用therearen't

5.某地存在某物，因此为Thereare

基础演练

一、单项选择

1.---What'sinthebox?

It'ssoheavy.

---There lotsofbooksinit.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

have

D.

be

2.There anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

has

D.

have

3.--- asmallshopnearyourhome?

---Yes,thereis.

A.

Isit

B.

Isthere

C.

Isthat

D.

Isthis

4.---Excuseme, isthenearestbookshop?

---Godownthestreet.

A.

how

B.

what

C.

where

D.

who

5.---Whyareyoustanding,Alice?

---Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting me.

A.

behind

B.

nextto

C.

between

D.

infrontof

巩固提高

二、按要求转换句型

6.Therearesomeofficesintheschoolbuilding.（改为一般疑问句）

   officesintheschoolbuilding?

7.Therearesometreesinfrontofmyclassroom.（改为否定句）

   treesinfrontofmyclassroom.

8.Thereisonlyonecomputerintheroom.（对划线部分提问）

    thereintheroom?

9.Thebasketballsareunderthebed.（对划线部分提问）

  thebasketballs?

10.Infrontofthebankisthelibrary,andbehindthebankisthepostoffice.（改为同义句）

Thebankis thelibrary thepostoffice.

三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）

11.在他的课桌上有一台电脑。

There    hisdesk.

12.在大楼前没有老师。

   teachers   thebuilding.

13.---教室里有些学生吗?

---有

---  studentsintheclassroom?

---Yes,  .

14.书店在你右边，银行旁边。

Thebookstoreis your , thebank.

15.在这幢楼后有一个花园。

Thereisagarden   thebuilding.

答案

一、单项选择

1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D

二、按要求转换句型

6.Arethereany

7.Therearen'tany

8.Howmanycomputersare

9.Whereare

10.betweenand

三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）

11.isacomputeron

12.Therearen'tany；infrontof

13.Arethere;any;thereare

14.on,right,beside

15.atthebackof

一、选词填空（句子选词填空）

is

are

1.There abeautifulgardennearhere.

2.There somejuiceintheglass.

3.There somefruitstoresonthestreet.

4.There asupermarketandthreebanksinthisneighborhood.

5.There somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.

二、选词填空（短文选词填空）

enjoy

live

quiet

tired

small

dinner

acrossfrom

interesting

nextto

takeawalk

PineStreetisagoodplaceto1 in.It'savery2. street.It's3. thebusyCenterStreet.Ifyouare4. afterwork,youcan5. thecity'squietnesshere.Andthereisa6. parknearhere.Inthemorningorafter7. ,youcan8. inthepark.9. theparkisabookshop.Therearemany10. booksintheshop.Sosometimesinthepark,youcanseemanypeopleenjoytheirbooks.

选词填空（句子选词填空）

1.is

2.is

3.are

4.is

5.are

选词填空（短文选词填空）

1.live

2.quiet

3.nextto

4.tired

5.enjoy

6.small

7.dinner

8.takeawalk

9.acrossfrom

10.interesting

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三、阅读理解（西城2014-2015初一下期末试题）

A

Whenyoutravelinaforeigncountry,itisveryimportanttoknowthemeaningsofsomegestures（手势）.Followingthecustomswillhelpyou.

Gestures

Meanings

Americansoftentouchtheirtemples（太阳穴）tosaysomebodyisclever.ButthismeansoneissillytoChinese.

InAmerica,peopledothistosay"OK",butitmeanssomebodywilllosehisorherjobinJapan.

InChina,thethumbs（拇指）-upsignmeansgood.ButinAustraliaandWestAfrica,itisabadsign.

InAmerica,wavingone'shandmeansgoodbye.ButSouthAmericanswillnotleavewhentheyseethis;theywillruntowardsyou.

26.Howmanygesturesarementioned（提到）inthepassage?

A.

3.

B.

4.

C.

5.

D.

6.

27.InAmerica,peopleusuallywavetheirhandtosay .

A.

goodbye

B.

hello

C.

oneissilly

D.

oneisclever

28.InAustralia,peopledon'tlikethe sign.

A.

thumbs-up

B.

hand-waving

C.

OK

D.

temple-touching

B

It'sMarch,2050.

FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseandswitchonthecomputertowatchnews.Theyusedto（过去）readtheTimes,butchangedtonewspaperonlinein2013.

Astheywatchthecomputer,FrankandMarytaketheirusualweightcontrolpills（减肥药）,andaskoneoftherobotstomakecoffee.Frankentersthestudytohaveameetingwithhisworkmatesaroundtheworld.Heworksonacomputerforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob.Heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.

Maryalsohasajob.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhome.

FrankandMaryhaveonechild,Louise.Shealsohasherownworkstationinthefamilyhome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherchildren.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnoneedforthem.Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChinese.NowithasbecomeasimportantasEnglishasaworldlanguage.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theytalkbycomputer.

29.FrankandMaryturnon towatchnews.

A.

thecomputer

B.

theiPhone

C.

thevideophone

D.

theTV

30.FrankandMarydecidedtoworkfromhome .

A.

in2050

B.

in2030

C.

in2014

D.

in2013

31.Frank inLondonbefore2014.

A.

hadseveraljobs

B.

workedintheoffice

C.

workedandshoppedathome

D.

tookpillstoloseweight

32.Fromthepassageweknow .

A.

Maryreadnewsonlinebefore2013

B.

Frankwasinmarketingandcomputer

C.

therewerenoclassroomsin2030

D.

childrenonlyneededtoplayin2030

C

Bornin1968intheDominicanRepublic,SammySosa,thefamousbaseballplayerlearnedearlytheimportanceofhardwork.WhenSosawasonlyseven,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyterriblypoor.Heworkedhardtohelpsupport（支持）thefamily.

Thoughbusyworking,hetriedtofindtimetoplaybaseball.At14,Sosagottoplayonarealbaseballteam.Heworkedhardandshowedgreatgift（天赋）.Atsixteen,theTexasRangersnoticedhisgiftandaskedhimtoplayintheUS.

Sosawasnotanovernightsuccess（一夜成功）.Hestillhadalottolearn.Thoughhecouldhitafastballforahomerun,healsomademoremistakes（错误）.In1989,theRangersgavehimuptotheChicagoWhiteSox.TheWhiteSoxwereexcitedtohavehim.ThishelpedSosagethisconfidence（信心）back,andhebegantoplaywellagain.Buthissuccessdidnotlast.Hewastryingtoohardandthinkingtoomuch.Heendedupmakingmoremistakes.In1992,theWhiteSoxgaveSosauptotheChicagoCubs.

TheCubsbelievedhecouldbecomeagreatplayer.Theyhelpedhimimprovehimself.By1998,hehadbecomebaseball'sbestall-aroundplayer.HewaschosentheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerthatyear.

Ontheplayingfieldoroff,Sosaisahero（英雄）fortheworld.In1997,hestartedtheSammySosaFoundationtohelppeopleinneed.WhenHurricaneGeorgeshittheDominicanRepublic,Sosasentfood,blankets,andotherthingsthere,with$700,000tohelphiscountry."Iwanttobeknownasagoodpersonmorethanabaseballplayer,"Sosasaid.

33.TheRangersgavehimuptotheChicagoWhiteSoxwhen .

A.

hedidn'tmakehimselfanybetterthere

B.

hetriedtoohardandthoughttoomuch

C.

hedidn'tgethisconfidencebackyet

D.

hemademoremistakesinthefield

34.ThemostimportantthingforSammySosais .

A.

tosupporthisfamily

B.

toliveintheUnitedStates

C.

tobeagoodperson

D.

tobeavaluableplayer

35.PeoplechosehimastheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerbecause .

A.

hehitmorehomerunsandbecamebetter

B.

he'dbecomebaseball'sbestplayerinallareas

C.

hedidmanythingstohelppeopleinneed

D.

hewasnotonlyagoodplayerbutagreatman

四、阅读与表达（问答式）

Afterhisbestfriendhadcancer（癌症）,five-year-oldVincentButterfielddecidedthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough—hewantedtoshowhisfriendjusthowmuchheunderstoodthehardtimehisfriendwasgoingthrough.

Vincentdecidedtheonlywaywastoshave（剃）hisheadinsupportofhisbestfriendZacGossagewholosthishairthroughchemotherapy（化疗）.

ZacwasfoundlastJunehavingacutelymphoblasticleukemia（急性淋巴细胞白血病）.Heisundergoingtreatment（接受治疗）butstillgoestoUCEinMissourieverydaybecausethat'swherehegetstohangout（闲逛）withVincent.

Whenthelittleboywasaskedwhyheshavedhishairoff,hetoldus,"TomakeZacfeelthathe'snottheonlyonewithoutanyhair."Vincentisalsolearningaboutcancerandraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghowexpensivehistreatmentsare.Hemademorethan20scarvesandsold