七选五公开课教案.docx
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七选五公开课教案.docx
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七选五公开课教案
七选五公开课教案
公开课教案:
利用逻辑关系来解答七选五
Teachingaims:
1.Tohelpstudentsunderstandcohesioninthecontext;
2.TohelpthestudentsgetsomeskillofGap-fillingintheNMET.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:
1.GetsomeskillsofGap-fillingintheNMETbasedoncohesion;
2.Applytheoriestopractice.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1:
Warmingup
1.Askstudentstoreadthefollowing2passagesandthinkaboutthequestion:
Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodevelopthetext?
A
Q:
Themethodtheauthorusestodevelopthetextis_____________.
Somechemicalscancausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspray(喷洒)chemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.
B
Q:
Themethodtheauthorusestodevelopthetextis_____________.
Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?
Makethreeorfourinstead.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
2.IntroducesomebasiccharacteristicsofGap-filling.
Step2:
Presentationofskillsandmethods
常见逻辑关系:
因果关系并列递进关系转折关系解释关系例证关系
因果关系常见词:
_________________________________________________________________________
Ex1:
Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.________Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.
A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.
B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch
C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.
Ex2:
(2011年全国)Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.________Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.
A.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.
B.Youshouldteachyourchildrenthevalueofmoneyasearlyaspossible.
C.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.
并列递进关系常见词:
_____________________________________________________________________
Ex1:
Enjoyyourfriendship
Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.________Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.
A.Donotwaittobespokento.
B.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.
C.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.
Ex2:
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.________Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.
A.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
B.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.
C.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.
转折关系常见词:
__________________________________________________________________________
Ex1:
Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.
A.Donotwaittobespokento.
B.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends
C.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.
Ex2:
Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.________Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
A.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
B.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
C.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
解释关系常见词:
_________________________________________________________________________
解释例证关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释(是什么)、引申(有本意引出新意)、例证(举例说明)、使意思更加明了,具体。
Ex1:
(2014年全国II)________Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,thebetterabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
A.Trynewthings.
B.Understandyourfoodbetter.
C.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
Ex2:
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.________Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
例证关系常见词:
__________________________________________________________________________
Ex1:
Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.________Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.
A.Winnershavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.
B.Winnersaregoodatseeingtheproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.
C.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.
Ex2:
(2016年广东适应性测试)Driveinavarietyofconditions
Inorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.__________
D.Letyourteenfinishschoolbeforeheorshegetsontheroad
E.Anemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopractice
F.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreeways
Step3:
Exercises
1.(2012年全国)逻辑关系:
__________
Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.
Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.________
A.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.
B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.
C.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.
2.(2010年北京)逻辑关系:
__________
Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.________Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.
A.Musicisplayinginthebackground.
B.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.
C.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.
3.逻辑关系:
__________
…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…
A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.
B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.
C.Consideradistanceeducation.
4.逻辑关系:
__________
__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”
A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.
B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.
C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.
5.逻辑关系:
__________
_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….
A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schooling.
B.Home–schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeople.
C.Parentschoosehome–schoolingforseveralreasons.
6.(2011年全国)逻辑关系:
__________
Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.________Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”
A.Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.
B.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.
C.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.
7.逻辑关系:
1.__________2.__________3.__________
____1____Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.____2____Somestudentslikekeepingpets.Somearefondofpopmusic.Othersenjoydoingsports.Thelistisendless.
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.That'seasy.Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
____3____Youshould
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