高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 2 The United Kingdom考点突.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 2 The United Kingdom考点突.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考点突
(通用版)2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考点突破练新人教版必修5
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Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theprofessorwasdelighted________(find)thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently。
2.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest________(convenient).
3.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakea________(different)inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish。
(2013·江苏,书面表达)
4.SeeingaBengaltigerisquite________(thrill).(2014·重庆,阅读D)
5.Itisstrangethatthenaughtyboyshould________(win)thefirstprize.
6.TVdoesn’ttaketheplace________readingformostchildren。
(2015·广东,阅读C)
7.Thelibrary________(divide)intothreedifferentzones。
8.Evenifyoudon'tagreewithhisopinion,youmustgivehimcredit________hisloyalty.
9.________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.
10.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴)arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflict________otherresidents(居民).(2014·福建,阅读E)
答案 1.tofind 2.convenience 3。
difference 4。
thrilling 5.havewon 6.of 7。
isdivided 8。
for 9。
Founded 10。
with
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Whenfirstintroducingtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess。
2.Ihavearrangedforacartopickyouup,becausemycarbreaksdownyesterday.
3.RainbowValleyisgreattouristattraction,drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.
4.Thatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament。
5.Pleasecomeandseemeforyourconvenience.
6.Shethrilledwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.
答案 1.introducing→introduced 2.breaks→broke3.is后加a 4。
That→What 5.for→at 6.She后加上was
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1.长城长6000多公里,是世界上最长的城墙.(用非限制性定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
2.长城由好几段组成,用石头、砖头完全由人工修建而成。
(makeup)
___________________________________________________________________
3.长城是用来防御外来入侵者的.(defendagainst)
___________________________________________________________________
4.沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台.(watchtower,every.。
。
)
___________________________________________________________________
5.长城是世界著名景点之一。
(attraction)
___________________________________________________________________
6.每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。
(attract)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
答案
(一)1。
TheGreatWall,whichismorethan6,000kilometerslong,isthelongestwallintheworld.
2.TheGreatWallismadeupofseveralparts,whichismadeofstonesandbricksandalltheconstructionwasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.
3.TheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendthecountryagainstforeigninvaders.
4.Therearewatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetersalongthewall.
5.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousattractionsintheworld.
6.Itattractsmanyforeignvisitorseveryyear。
(二)【参考范文】
TheGreatWall,whichismorethan6,000kilometerslong,isthelongestwallintheworld.Itismadeupofseveralparts,whichismadeofstonesandbricksandalltheconstructionwasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.Asthewallwasbuilttodefendthecountryagainstforeigninvaders,therearewatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetersalongthewall.Now,theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousattractionsintheworldanditattractsmanyforeignvisitorseveryyear。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
OilandgashavemadeQatar(卡塔尔)therichestcountryintheworld-richenoughtobereadytospend$200billionforthe2022WorldCup.Buthaslimitlesswealthbroughtthecountryhappiness?
“Wehavebecomeurban,”saysDrKalthamAlGhanim,aprofessoratQatarUniversity。
“Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged—familieshavebecomeseparated;consumptionculturehastakenover.”
Fromdesperatepovertylessthanacenturyago,this,afterall,hasbecometherichestnationintheworld.What'slesswellunderstoodistheinfluenceofsuchrapidchangeonQatarisocietyitself。
YoucanfeelthepressureinDoha,thecapitalcityofQatar.Thecityisabuildingsite,withwholedistrictseitherunderconstructionorbeingdestroyedforredevelopment.Thelocalmediareportthat40%ofQatarimarriagesnowendindivorce.Morethantwo—thirdsofQataris,adultsandchildren,areoverweight.
Qatarisbenefitfromfreeeducation,freehealthcare,jobguarantees,evenfreewaterandelectricity,butabundancehascreateditsownproblems。
“It'sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers,"oneacademicatanAmericanuniversitycampusinQatarsays。
“Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision。
"
InasocietywhereQatarisareoutnumberedroughlyseven—to—onebyforeigners,long-termresidents(居民)speakofagrowingfrustrationamonggraduatesthatthemostsatisfyingjobsgotoforeigners.
Thesenseisdeepeningthat,intherushfordevelopment,somethingimportanthasbeenlost.Qatarifamilylifeisatomising.Withchildrenalmostuniversallybeingraisedbynannies(保姆)fromthePhilippines,NepalorIndonesia,differencesincultureandopinionsarewideningbetweenthegenerations。
The2022footballWorldCupwillbeheldinQatar。
MariamDahrouj,ajournalismgraduate,speaksofasenseofthreat。
“PeopleinQatarareafraid,"shesays.“Suddenlyalltheworldwantstoseeus.Weareaclosedcommunity,andtheywanttocomeandbringtheirdifferences。
Howcanweexpressourvalues?
”
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文.卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家,然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutQatar?
A.Itscapitalisneatandmodern.
B.It'sexperiencinggreatchanges.
C.MostQatarisarerichandhealthy。
D.GreatwealthbringsQatarisgreathappiness。
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据笫二段中的Wehavebecomeurban和Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged及第三段中的Fromdesperatepoverty...hasbecometherichestnationintheworld和suchrapidchange等可知,卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。
]
2.What’syounggraduates’probleminQatar?
A.Theyhavetoworkwithforeigners。
B.Theycanhardlyfindaninterestingjob.
C.Theyhavedifficultyinmakingachoice.
D.Theyhavebecomelazybecauseofabundance.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的It’sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers...Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision可知,面对很多就业机会,毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。
]
3.Theunderlinedword“atomising"inParagraph6probablymeans________.
A.losingmeaningB.gainingsupport
C.beingimprovedD.becomingdivided
答案 D [词义猜测题.根据第六段内容可知,如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其它国家的保姆带大,导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大,这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化".]
4.Facingtheoutsideworld,Qataris________.
A.feelfrightened
B.expressnointerest
C.ignorethedifferences
D.wanttoadjusttheirvalues
答案 A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的asenseofthreat及PeopleinQatarareafraid可知答案。
]
Ⅴ。
阅读七选五
BenefitsofSports
Playingsportsoffersalotofbenefitstopeople。
__1__Readontodiscoverhowtakingpartinsportscanimproveyourlife。
Agreatbenefitofsportsisthatitassistsinincreasingaperson'sgeneralphysicalhealth.Sportsimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)fitnesswhilecontrollingyourweight。
__2__Thisisbecausesportscanreducebodyfat,buildyourmusclesandstrengthenbones.Italsoimprovesbalance,coordination(协调性)andflexibility.
Ahealthybodymeansthatthemindisalsohealthy。
Actually,improvinginanytypeofsportsdirectlyrelatestoamentalimprovement。
Sportscanhelpyoutofocusanddevelopimportantskillsinproblem—solving。
Italsoteachespeoplehowtomanagetimeandachievegoals。
__3__
__4__Sportsprovideyouwithagreatchancetobepartofateam.Inagame,youhavetocommunicatewithotherteammatesandcreateaplanforsuccess。
Sinceyouaregoingtorelyonthenewmembersofyourteam,itislikelythatyouwillmakenewfriends。
__5__Sportsteachpeopletofeelpeacefulandrelaxedinverydemandingsituations。
Peoplewhoregularlyplaysportscandealwithstressfulsituationsbetter。
A.Sportsmayassistinlearningcommunication.
B.Moreover,itbuildsconfidencethroughbothsuccessandfailure。
C.Playingsportscanhelpyoutodiscoveryourspecialathletictalent。
D.Playinganytypeofsportsisagoodwayofrelievingtensionandstress.
E.Infact,sportsusuallyhelppeoplephysically,mentallyandalsosocially。
F.Playingsportsoutdoorismoreenjoyablethanworkingoutinthegym。
G.Inaddition,regularlyplayingsportscanassistinimprovingyourappearance.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,题材为日常生活类。
本文介绍了运动的好处。
1.E [本选项承接上一句说明运动在很多方面对人们都有好处,与文章的二、三、四段相对应,是对运动带来好处的总体介绍,故选E。
]
2.G [本段从三方面介绍了运动对于身体健康的益处,本选项接着前一句介绍运动有助于提升个人形象,下一句还解释了原因,故选G。
]
3.B [本段说明了运动对于心智和精神方面的益处,本选项中提到的自信心属于心智和精神范畴,故选B。
]
4.A [根据本段中提到的team,communicate和makenewfriends可知,本段主要说明了运动有助于学习交际,故选A。
]
5.D [根据本空后内容可知,本段主要讲运动是一种释放紧张和压力的好方式,故选D。
]
Ⅵ.短文改错
Cities,whetherbigandsmall,shouldbeclean.Onlywhenweliveinacleancityweliveahappylife.Asweknow,acleancity,thatdiseasemaybereducedandpeople'shealthmaybebetter,aregoodbothtoourmindandbody.Noonebelievespeoplelivedinadirtycitywithwasteeverywherecanlivehappy。
However,formoreandmorepeoplemovingintocities,itisnoteasytokeepourcityclean.Beside,somefactoriesstillpouroutwasteintotheair,riverandontotheground,makingitishardtokeepourcityclean.Tomakeourcitythebetterplacetolivein,westillhavealottodo.
答案
Cities,whetherbig
small,shouldbeclean。
Onlywhenweliveinacleancity
weliveahappylife.Asweknow,acleancity,
diseasemaybereducedandpeople’shealthmayb
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