备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the worlddoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the worlddoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworlddoc
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.ancestorn. 祖先;祖宗
2.feastn.节日;盛宴
3.bonen.骨;骨头
4.carnivaln.狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;
嘉年华(会)
5.paraden.游行;阅兵;检阅
6.worldwideadj.遍及全世界的;世界性的
7.parkingn.(汽车等)停放
8.wipevt.擦;揩;擦去
9.weepvi.哭泣;流泪
n.哭;哭泣
10.beautyn.美;美人
11.herdn.牧群;兽群
12.weavevt.&vi.编织;(使)迂回前进
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.beliefn. 信任;信心;信仰
2.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集
3.awardn.奖;奖品
vt.授予;判定
4.customn.习惯;风俗
5.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的
6.gainvt.获得;得到
7.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕
8.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门
vt.欺骗;诈骗
9.fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者
vt.愚弄;欺骗
vi.干傻事;开玩笑
adj.傻的
10.clothingn.衣服
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.remindvt.提醒;使想起→remindern.起提醒作用的东西
2.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者→arrivevi.到达
3.independencen.独立;自主→independentadj.独立的;自主的
4.permissionn.许可;允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证;执照
5.apologizevi.道歉;辩白→apologyn.道歉
6.originn.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.原来的→originallyadv.原先
7.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvationn.饿死
8.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→celebratev.庆祝;祝贺
9.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energyn.能量;精力
10.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤→sadadj.悲伤的→sadlyadv.伤心地;悲伤地
11.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的
12.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirationn.敬佩;钦佩;羡慕
[语境活用]
1.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)
2.Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology.(apologize)
3.Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofitsoriginalfeatures,whichtellsustheoriginofthelegend.Originally,_peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)
4.ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration.(admire)
5.Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)
6.Della'seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)
7.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.take_place 发生
2.in_memory_of纪念;追念
3.dress_up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧;开玩笑;诈骗
5.look_forward_to期望;期待;盼望
6.day_and_night日夜;昼夜;整天
7.turn_up出现;到场
8.keep_one's_word守信用;履行诺言
9.hold_one's_breath屏息;屏气
10.have_fun_with玩得开心
11.set_off出发;动身;使爆炸
12.remind_...of_...使……想起……
1.Greatchangeshavetaken_placeinthismountainareainthepastfewyears.
2.Itisuniversallyknownthatplaying_a_trick_onthedisabledisanimpolitebehavior.
3.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday_and_night.
4.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmustkeep_your_word.
5.Attheplay,Mr.Greendressed_upasapolicemanwithdarkglasses.
6.Wewillbuildamonumentin_memory_ofthepersonswhosacrificedtheirlivesforourcountry.
7.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butshehasn'tturned_upsofar.
8.Aftersayinggoodbyetotheirfriends,theyset_offforhome.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬月。
“主语+be+adj.+todo”句式。
就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。
AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_very_difficult_to_work_out.
2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.
有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。
(2018·江苏高考)它也给了我一个选择,或者留下空白页或者带着希望继续写故事。
Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,either_to_leave_that_page_blank_ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.
3.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
It+be+adj.+that...,it为形式主语。
(2017·北京高考书面表达)显而易见“长江之行”将是更好的选择。
It_is_obvious_thatthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.
4.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。
while意为“当……的时候”,在句中引导时间状语从句。
(2017·北京高考书面表达)师生们观看视频时感动不已。
While_the_students_and_teachers_were_watching_the_video,_theyweregreatlytouched.
二、课堂重点深化
1.gainvt.获得;得到n.获利;利益
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①To_gain(gain)adeeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,hetookaoneyearjobinthecitygovernment.
②Shehopestogainexperiencefromworkingabroadforayear.
[系统归纳]
(1)gainweight 增加体重
gainsth.from...从……中获益
gainother'srespect/trust/knowledge
获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识
(2)Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③(2018·北京高考书面表达)通过这次志愿者活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。
Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIbroaden_my_horizons_but_also_gainedvaluable_experience.
2.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.
②I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.
③Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudienceapplaudedwithadmiration.
[系统归纳]
(1)admiresb.forsth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admirationn.钦佩;羡慕
with/inadmiration钦佩地
expressadmirationfor...钦佩……
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④(2016·北京高考书面表达)当谈到中国的著名历史人物时,我非常钦佩张骞。
WhenitcomestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory,Iadmire_Zhang_Qian_very_much.
僻义牢牢记
⑤(2018·北京高考)DuringtheMidAutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.欣赏
3.apologizevi.道歉;辩白
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushouldapologizetoherforyourrudenessimmediately.
②Imustmakeanapology(apologize)tohimfornotbeingabletoattendhisparty.
补全句子
③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Iowe_you_an_apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.
我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
[系统归纳]
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apologyn.道歉;辩白
makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。
④MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologize_to_you_for_failingtokeeptheappointment.(apologize)
⑤Myteacherrecommendedmetomake_an_apology_to_you_for_failingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)
4.remindvt.提醒;使想起
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Pleaseremindmeto_write(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.
③Thisphotoalbumservesasareminder(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.
[系统归纳]
(1)remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……
(2)remindern.起提醒作用的东西
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”的名言。
Whattheteacherhadsaidreminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
5.forgivevt.(forgave;forgiven)原谅;饶恕;宽恕
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Forgiveothersandyouwillbe_forgiven(forgive).
②Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.
[系统归纳]
(1)forgiveme 请原谅;对不起
forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveandforget不计前嫌
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
Itisalsoavirtueto_forgive_and_forget,_especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.
僻义牢牢记
④Believeitornot,I'llforgiveyouthedebt.免除
1.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
[系统归纳]
lookback(on) 回忆;回顾
lookoutfor注意察看;留心
lookdownon/upon轻视;瞧不起
lookinto调查;向……里看
lookupto尊敬;敬仰
[重点强化]
单句语法填空
①Thekidislookingforwardtobeing_taken(take)tothezoothisweekend.
②AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedbackonthescenewherewehadmet.
③Now,Iwanttoansweryourquestions,butremembertolookoutfortheredlight.
④Itisreportedthatthepolicewilllookintothecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusion.
易错对对碰
⑤Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.
⑥Wearelookingforwardtoseeing(see)thenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你有任何问题,请不要犹豫,让我知道。
期待你的尽快答复。
Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
2.turnup出现;到场;露面;被找到;调高(音量,热度等);向上翻
[自主体验]
写出下列句中turnup的含义
①Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.被找到
②IfeelcoldandI'dliketoturntheheatupalittle.调高
③Astheweatherwastoocoldinthestreet,heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.向上翻
[系统归纳]
turndown 拒绝;关小;调低
turnin上交;拐入
turnout结果是;证明是;生产;制造
turnover翻身;移交;转变
turnoff关掉
turntosb.forhelp向某人求助
[重点强化]
用法条条清(turnup/turnin/turndown)
④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)SomefamousChineseartistswillturn_upandperformattheexhibition.
⑤Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobeturned_down.
⑥Themomentthebellrang,allthestudentsturned_intheirpapersimmediately.
佳句时时写
⑦我经常向同学或老师求助,结果我在学业上取得很大进步。
Ioftenturn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.Asaresult,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.
3.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引起;燃放(烟花等)
[系统归纳]
setofffor 动身去(某地)
setaside保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾;留出
setabout着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
setout出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式)
setdown放下;记下
setup建立;树立;搭起
[重点强化]
单句语法填空
①AgreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.
②ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers;I'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.
③SetasidesometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.
④You'dbettersetdownyournewideabeforeyouforgetit.
易错对对碰
⑤Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetoutto_rebuild(rebuild)theirhomes.
⑥Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetaboutrebuilding(rebuild)theirhomes.
佳句时时写
⑦(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们将在周六上午8:
00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
Wewillset_off_for_the_nursing_homeat8:
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