Unit 1 Great women and their achievements.docx

Unit 1 Great women and their achievements.docx

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Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements

Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements

Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements涓€銆佽瑷€瑕佺偣I鍗曞厓瑕佺偣棰勮锛堟棬鍦ㄨ鍚屽鏁翠綋浜嗚В鏈崟鍏冭鐐癸級璇嶆眹閮ㄥ垎璇嶈杈ㄦ瀽1.campaign/war/battle2.worth/worthy/worthwhile3.argue/debate璇嶅舰鍙樺寲1.connectvt.杩炴帴锛涜仈绯伙紱鎺ラ€氱數璇?

vi.杩炴帴锛岃鎺?

connectionn.鑱旂郴锛屽叧绯伙紱杩炴帴2.arguevt.&vi.璁ㄨ锛涜京璁?

argumentn.[c]浜夎锛涗簤杈╋紱3.crowdn.浜虹兢锛岀兢浼楋紱v.鑱氶泦锛涙尋婊★紱鎸わ紝鎺?

crowdedadj.鍏?

鎷?

婊′簡鐨勶紝鎷ユ尋鐨?

4.inspirevt.榧撹垶锛涙縺鍙戯紱鍚ずinspirationn.榧撹垶锛涚伒鎰?

inspiredadj.鍙楃伒鎰熷惎绀虹殑inspiringadj.榧撹垶浜哄績鐨?

5.considerateadj.浣撹创鐨勶紝浣撹皡鐨?

considerationn.鑰冭檻锛岃鑰冭檻鐨勪簨锛涗綋璐?

considerableadj.鐩稿綋澶?

鎴栧）鐨?

6.delivervt.閫掗€?

閭欢）锛屾帴鐢燂紱鐢?

灏忓）锛涘彂琛?

婕旇）deliveryn.[c,u]鎶曢€掞紱婕旇deliverer閫掗€佽€?

閲嶇偣鍗曡瘝1.achievementn.[C]鎴愬氨锛屽姛缁?

2.behavevt.&vi.涓惧姩锛?

涓炬鎴栬涓?

琛ㄧ幇3.observevt.瑙傚療锛涜娴嬶紱閬靛畧4.respectvt.&n.灏婃暚锛涘皧閲嶏紱閲嶈5.arguevt.&vi.璁ㄨ锛涜京璁猴紱浜夎6.supportvt.&n.鏀寔锛涙嫢鎶わ紱鏀拺锛涜怠鍏伙紱缁欎簣甯姪锟絧鍚屾儏绛夌殑浜?

7.intendvt.璁″垝锛涙墦绠?

8.delivervt.鎺ョ敓（灏忓）锛岄€掗€侊紝鍙戣〃（婕旇）閲嶇偣璇嶇粍1.lookdownupon/on钄戣锛涚灖涓嶈捣2.referto璋堝埌锛涙煡闃咃紱鍙傝€冿紱鏌ヨ锛涙彁鍙婏紱鎸団€︹€﹁€岃█3.comeacross（鍋剁劧）閬囪锛涚瑙?

4.carryon缁х画锛涘潥鎸?

5.live/leada...life杩囩潃鈥︹€︾殑鐢熸椿閲嶇偣鍙ュ瓙1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.閲嶇偣璇硶涓昏皳涓€鑷达紙瑙佽娉曢儴鍒嗭級II璇嶈杈ㄦ瀽（鏃ㄥ湪鎻愪緵瀹屽舰濉┖鎵€闇€鏉愭枡）1.campaign/war/battle銆愯В閲娿€?

war鈥滄垬浜夆€濈殑鎬荤О锛屼竴鑸寘鎷涓垬褰圭殑澶ц妯℃垬浜夈€?

battle鈥滄垬鏂椻€濓紝鎸囨湁缁勭粐鐨勬瑁呴儴闃熶箣闂寸殑鎴樻枟锛屾湁鎸佺画鍑犲皬鏃剁殑锛屼篃鏈夋寔缁嚑澶╃殑銆?

campaign鈥滄垬褰光€濓紝鎸囧湪鏌愪竴鍦板尯鎵€杩涜鐨勪竴杩炰覆鏈夊浐瀹氱洰鐨勭殑鍐涗簨琛屽姩锛岃妯℃瘮battle澶э紱杩樼敤鏉ヨ〃鈥滄斂娌绘垨鍟嗕笟鎬х殑娲诲姩銆佺珵閫夋椿鍔ㄢ€漜ampaignfor/against浠庝簨杩愬姩銆愮粌涔犮€戞牴鎹彞瀛愮殑鎰忔€濆湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝銆?

1）.Theywonthe_______butlostthe_______.2）.Thecityhallisplanningtostarta_______againstsmoking.Keys:

1）.battle;war2）.campaign2.worth/worthy/worthwhile銆愯В閲娿€?

worth鍙兘浣滆〃璇紝鍏跺悗鎺ラ挶鏁般€佸悕璇嶆垨鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勪富鍔ㄤ竴鑸舰寮?

beworthdoingworthy鍙綔琛ㄨ锛屽悗鎺f+鍚嶈瘝/of+鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑琚姩褰㈠紡/涓嶅畾寮忕殑琚姩褰㈠紡:

beworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedone涔熶綔瀹氳锛屸€滃€煎緱鈥︹€︾殑鈥濓紝鈥滄湁浠峰€肩殑鈥濓細aworthywinner鍚嶅壇鍏跺疄鐨勮耽瀹?

worthwhile鍙綔琛ㄨ鍜屽畾璇?

aworthwhilejob鍊煎緱鍋氱殑宸ヤ綔itisworthwhiletodo/doing銆愮粌涔犮€戞牴鎹彞瀛愮殑鎰忔€濆湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝銆?

1）.Thenecklacewas______100francsatmost.2）.It鈥?

s______todiscussthequestionagain.3）.Youwouldfindit______yourwhiletocometothemeeting.4）.Can鈥?

tyoufindsomething______doingatall?

Thebookis_____________________（寰?

鍊煎緱璇?

asecondtime.5）.Thisplaceofinterestisworthy_____________________/____________________/_____________________（鍙傝）.Keys:

1）.worth2）.worthwhile3）.worth4）.worth;wellworthreading5）.ofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisited3.argue/debate銆愯В閲娿€?

argue鎸囨煇浜哄潥鎸佽嚜宸辩殑涓诲紶锛屼妇鍑轰簨瀹炲拰鐞嗙敱璇存湇鏌愪汉鎴栧弽瀵瑰叾浠栨柟闈㈢殑鎰忚銆?

debate鎸囪京璁鸿€呴暱鍦ㄨ嚜宸辩殑绔嬪満鍏紑浜夎涓€涓棶棰樸€?

銆愮粌涔犮€戞牴鎹彞瀛愮殑鎰忔€濆湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝銆?

1）.We______withher______howtogothere.2）.They______thecaseforhours.3）.They______thequestionopenly.4）.Lastweek,ourclasshada______overwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldcarrycellphonesatschool.Keys:

1）.argued;about2）.argued3）.debated4）.debateIII璇嶆€у彉鍖?

锛堟棬鍦ㄦ彁渚涜娉曞～绌烘墍闇€鏉愭枡锛?

1.connectvt.杩炴帴锛涜仈绯伙紱鎺ラ€氱數璇?

vi.杩炴帴锛岃鎺?

connectionn.鑱旂郴锛屽叧绯伙紱杩炴帴2.arguevt.&vi.璁ㄨ锛涜京璁?

argumentn.[c]浜夎锛涗簤杈╋紱3.crowdn.浜虹兢锛岀兢浼楋紱v.鑱氶泦锛涙尋婊★紱鎸わ紝鎺?

crowdedadj.鍏?

鎷?

婊′簡鐨勶紝鎷ユ尋鐨?

4.inspirevt.榧撹垶锛涙縺鍙戯紱鍚ずinspirationn.榧撹垶锛涚伒鎰?

inspiredadj.鍙楃伒鎰熷惎绀虹殑inspiringadj.榧撹垶浜哄績鐨?

5.considerateadj.浣撹创鐨勶紝浣撹皡鐨?

considerationn.鑰冭檻锛岃鑰冭檻鐨勪簨锛涗綋璐?

considerableadj.鐩稿綋澶?

鎴栧）鐨?

6.delivervt.閫掗€?

閭欢）锛屾帴鐢燂紱鐢?

灏忓）锛涘彂琛?

婕旇）deliveryn.[c,u]鎶曢€掞紱婕旇deliverer閫掗€佽€?

銆愮粌涔犮€戠敤鎷彿鍐呮墍鎻愪緵璇嶇殑閫傚綋褰㈠紡濉┖銆?

1）.Itwas________（consideration）ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.2）.Thegoodnews_______（inspire）uswithhope.3）.Thechildrenhadan_______（argue）aboutwhatgametoplay.4）.Pleasepayon________（deliver）.5）.Takingeverythinginto________（consider）,theeventwasagreatsuccess.6）.Thenarrowroadswere________（crowd）withholidaytraffic.7）.Whatisthe_______（connect）betweenthetwoideas?

Keys:

1）.considerate2）.inspired3）.argument4）.delivery5）.consideration6）.crowded7）.connectionIV閲嶇偣璇嶆眹锛堟棬鍦ㄦ彁渚涚患鍚堣繍鐢ㄦ墍闇€鏉愭枡锛?

1.behavevt.&vi.涓惧姩锛?

涓炬鎴栬涓?

琛ㄧ幇behavio（u）rn.琛屼负锛涗妇姝紱涔犳儻[鍏镐緥]1）.Behaveyourself;don鈥?

tmakeafoolofyourself.娉ㄦ剰浣犵殑涓炬,鍒椆鍑虹瑧璇濇潵銆?

2）.Howisyournewcarbehaving?

浣犵殑鏂拌溅鎬ц兘濡備綍锛?

[閲嶇偣鐢ㄦ硶]behaveoneself浣挎煇浜鸿嚜宸变妇姝㈣鐭?

behaviourtowards/to...瀵光€︹€︾殑鎬佸害/琛屼负[缁冧範]鏍规嵁鍙ュ瓙鐨勮姹傚湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝鎴栫炕璇戙€?

1）.It鈥?

shardtotrainchildrento______________（涓炬寰椾綋）atthetable.2）.Sheisalways______________（涓炬寰椾綋）atschool.3）.Their_______（behave）_______（浠嬭瘝）meshowsthattheydonotlikeme.Keys:

1）.behavewell2）.wellbehaved3）.behaviourtowards

2.achievementn.[c]鎴愬氨锛屽姛缁?

achievevt.鍙栧緱锛屽畬鎴?

[鍏镐緥]1）.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.浠栧洜绉戝涓婂彇寰楃殑鎴愬氨鑰岃幏寰楄璐濆皵濂栥€?

2）.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.棣栨椋炶秺澶цタ娲嬫槸涓€涓紵澶х殑鍔熺哗銆?

[閲嶇偣鐢ㄦ硶]achieveanaim/goal杈惧埌鐩爣achievesuccess鑾峰緱鎴愬姛[缁冧範]鏍规嵁鍙ュ瓙鐨勬剰鎬濆湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝銆?

1）.Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan______________.2）.Ihaveachievedonlyhalfof_______Ihopetodo.3）.Congratulationstoyou（浠嬭瘝）_______suchacompletevictory.Keys:

1）.achievenothing2）.what3）.on;achieving

3.observevt.瑙傚療锛涜娴嬶紱閬靛畧observationn.[u]瑙傚療锛涜娴嬶紱鐩戣[鍏镐緥]1）.Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.璀︽柟鐩戣鐫€閭ｇ敺瀛愯繘鍏ラ摱琛岀殑鎯呭喌銆?

2）.Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.鏈変汉鐪嬪埌閭ｅコ瀛愮揣璺熺潃浠栥€?

[閲嶇偣鐢ㄦ硶]observesb.dosth.瑙傚療鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?

宸插仛瀹?

observesb.doingsth.瑙傚療鏌愪汉姝ｅ湪鍋氭煇浜?

underobservation琚洃瑙?

[缁冧範]鐢ㄦ嫭鍙峰唴鎵€鎻愪緵璇嶇殑閫傚綋褰㈠紡濉┖鎴栫炕璇戙€?

1）.Theywereobserved______（enter）thebankthen.2）.Keynes______________（瑙傚療鍒?

humansfallintotwoclasses.Keys:

1）.entering2）.observedthat

4.respectvt.&n.灏婃暚锛涘皧閲嶏紱閲嶈[鍏镐緥]1）.Ifyoudon鈥?

trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?

鑷繁涓嶈嚜閲?

鍙堟€庤兘鍙楀埌鍒汉灏婇噸鍛?

2）.Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.鎴戦潪甯稿皧鏁偍銆?

[閲嶇偣鐢ㄦ硶]respectsb.forsth.鍥犳煇浜嬭€屽皧鏁煇浜?

have/showrespectforsb./sth.灏婃暚鏌愪汉/浜?

gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.璧㈠緱鏌愪汉鐨勫皧鏁?

outofrespect鍑轰簬灏婃暚[缁冧範]鏍规嵁鍙ュ瓙鐨勮姹傚湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝鎴栫炕璇戙€?

1）.Thenewofficersoon________（璧㈠緱）therespectofhismen.2）.I________you________（鍥犳煇浜嬭€屽皧鏁?

yourhonesty.3）.Ihavegreatrespect_______（浠嬭瘝）hisideas,althoughIdon鈥?

tagreewiththem.Keys:

1）.won/earned2）.respect;for3）.for

5.arguevt.&vi.璁ㄨ锛涜京璁猴紱浜夎argumentn.[c]浜夎锛涗簤杈╋紱浜夊惖[鍏镐緥]1）.Don鈥?

targuewithyourmother.涓嶈鍜屾瘝浜蹭簤杈┿€?

2）.Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.鎴戞嵁鐞嗗姏浜夋垜浠渶瑕佸ぇ浜涚殑鍔炲叕瀹ゃ€?

[閲嶇偣鐢ㄦ硶]arguefor（sb./sth.）涓?

鏌愪汉/鏌愪簨）鑰岃京鎶?

argueagainst（sb./sth.）鍙嶅鏌愪汉/鏌愪簨）鑰岃京鎶?

arguewithsb.（about/oversth.）涓庢煇浜?

涓烘煇浜?

鑰屼簤鍚?

arguethat...涓诲紶鈥︹€?

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.閫氳繃浜夎浣挎煇浜哄仛/涓嶅仛鏌愪簨haveanargumentabout/oversth.杈╄鏌愪簨[缁冧範]鏍规嵁鍙ュ瓙鐨勮姹傚湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勪粙璇嶆垨缈昏瘧銆?

1）.We________________________（璇存湇濂瑰姞鍏?

us.2）.Weargued_______thewaiter_______theprice______themeal.Keys:

1）.arguedherintojoining2）.with;about;of

6.supportvt.&n.鏀寔锛涙嫢鎶わ紱鏀拺锛涜怠鍏伙紱缁欎簣甯姪锟絧鍚屾儏绛夌殑浜?

[鍏镐緥]1）.Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?

杩欏骇妗ョ寰椾綇閲嶅瀷鍗¤溅閫氳鍚?

2）.Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.浠栭タ寰楁病鏈夊姏姘?

鎴戝緱鎼€鐫€浠栥€?

[閲嶇偣鐢ㄦ硶]supportsb./afamily鏀寔鏌愪汉/璧″吇瀹跺涵supportsb.in（doing）sth.鍦紙鍋氾級鏌愪簨鏂归潰鏀寔鏌愪汉supportsb.by（doing）sth.閫氳繃鍋氭煇浜嬫敮鎸佹煇浜?

insupportofsb/sth鏀寔鎴栨敮鎻存煇浜?

浜嬬墿supportoneself鑷姏鏇寸敓givesupporttosb.鏀寔銆佹敮鎻存煇浜?

[缁冧範]鏍规嵁鍙ュ瓙鐨勮姹傚湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝鎴栫炕璇戙€?

1）.Willyousupportme_______（浠嬭瘝）mycampaignforelection?

2）.Jimwasagreatsupport_______（浠嬭瘝）themwhentheirfatherdied.3）.鎴戞眰瀛︽湡闂寸敱鐖舵瘝渚涘吇銆?

___________________________________________________________________________Keys:

1）.in2）.to3）.IwassupportedbymyparentswhenIwasstudying.

7.intendvt.璁″垝锛涙墦绠?

intentionn.鎰忓浘锛屾剰鍚戯紝鐩殑[鍏镐緥]1）.Iheartheyintendtomarry/intendmarrying.鍚浠栦滑瑕佺粨濠氫簡銆?

2）.Iintendyoutotakeover.鎴戞墦绠楄浣犳潵鎺ョ銆?

[閲嶇偣鐢ㄦ硶]intendtodo/doingsth.=meantodosth.鎵撶畻鍋氭煇sth.beintendedfor（鏌愮墿）鏄负鑰屽噯澶囩殑intendsb.todosth.鎵撶畻璁╂煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨intendsth.as/tobe鎵撶畻璁╂煇鐗╀綔鈥︹€︾敤intendthat...鎵撶畻鈥︹€?

[缁冧範]鏍规嵁鍙ュ瓙鐨勮姹傚湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝鎴栫炕璇戙€?

1）.Thisbookis__________________（鏄负鍒濆鑰呭啓鐨?

.2）.Wasthatremarkintended_______（浠嬭瘝）ajoke?

3）.Ididn鈥?

tintendher______（see）thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.Keys:

1）.intendedfor2）.as3）.tosee

8.delivervt.鎺ョ敓（灏忓）锛岄€掗€侊紝鍙戣〃（婕旇）deliveryn.鎶曢€?

deliverer閫掗€佽€咃紝浜よ揣浜?

[鍏镐緥]1）.Thebabywasdeliveredinaclinic.瀛╁瓙鏄湪涓€涓尰鐤楃珯鎺ョ敓鐨勩€?

2）.ComradeYangdeliveredtheopeningspeech.鏉ㄥ悓蹇楄嚧寮€骞曡瘝銆?

[閲嶇偣鐢ㄦ硶]deliverababy鎺ョ敓灏忓锛涚敓灏忓deliveresth.to......鎶婃煇鐗╅€佸埌鈥︹€?

expressdelivery蹇€?

ondelivery閫佽揪鏃讹紝璐у埌鏃?

[缁冧範]鏍规嵁鍙ュ瓙鐨勮姹傚湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝銆?

1）.Somenewbookshave______（deliver）______（浠嬭瘝）theschoo1.2）.Theactor_______hisspeech_______（浠嬭瘝）asoftvoice.Keys:

1）.beendelivered;to2）.delivered/gave;inV閲嶇偣璇嶇粍锛堟棬鍦ㄦ彁渚涚患鍚堣繍鐢ㄦ墍闇€鏉愭枡锛?

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2）.Youcan鈥?

tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.浣犱笉鑳藉洜涓烘煇涓汉绌疯€岀灖涓嶈捣浠栥€?

[閲嶇偣鐢ㄦ硶]look鐭锛?

lookonsb./sth.as=considersb./sth.as鎶婃煇浜虹湅浣?

lookon琚栨墜鏃佽lookintosth.璋冩煡鎴栬瀵熸煇浜嬬墿lookup鏌ラ槄（鍗曡瘝銆佽祫鏂?

锛涘悜涓婄湅look（sb.）upanddown涓婁笅鎵撻噺（鏌愪汉）lookoutforsb/sth璀︽儠鎴栫暀蹇冩煇浜?

鐗?

[缁冧範]鏍规嵁鍙ュ瓙鐨勬剰鎬濆湪鎷彿閲屽～鍏ラ€傚綋鐨勮瘝鎴栫炕璇戙€?

1）.Hewas__________________（琚汉鐪嬩笉璧?

becauseofhishumblebackground.2）.Heis___________________（琚涓烘槸）theleadingauthorityonthesubject.3）.Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,______it______inadictionary.Keys:

1）.lookeddownon2）.lookedonas3）.look;up

2