八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版word.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版word.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版word
八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)(word)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
WelcometoHappyToyStore!
Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!
Comehereandhavealook!
Youcan'tmissit!
Name:
Nicky
Price:
$210
Forkidsover7
Nickycanmakesimpledishes.Itisthemostpopularrobottoyoftheyear2018
Name:
Cow
Price:
$195
Forkidsover5
Itlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovehislegsfreely(自由地)anddance.
Name:
Michael
Price:
$220
Forkidsover10
Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygamesonit.
Name:
Susan
Price:
$180
Forkidsover8
Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore,butitcanteachchildrentospeakdifferentlanguages.
(1)TherobotNickycan________.
A. danceforchildren
B. playgameswithchildren
C. cookfoodforchildren
D. speaktwolanguages
(2)TodayisBen's6thbirthday.Hisparentscangivehimtherobot________.
A. Nicky B. Cow C. Michael D. Susan
(3)WhatdoweknowabouttherobotMichael?
A. Itspriceis$200.
B. It'sforthekidsattheageof9.
C. Ithasabigscreenonhisback.
D. Childrencanuseittostudy.
(4)TherobotSusanis________thantheotherthreerobots.
A. smaller
B. moreexpensive
C. morepopular
D. smarter
(5)Sarawantstobuytworobotboys,butsheonlyhas$380.Shecanbuy________.
A. MichaelandCow
B. NickyandSusan
C. MichaelandNicky
D. SusanandCow
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是一篇广告,介绍了四种玩具。
(1)细节题。
根据Nickycanmakesimpledishes.可知尼克可以做简单的菜。
故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Name:
Cow;Price:
$195;Forkidsover5。
可知Ben过六岁生日,应该是买的玩具Cow。
故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnEnglishonlineandplaygamesonit.。
可知孩子们能用它学习。
故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Itisthesmallestrobotinourstore可知Susan是商店里最小的机器人。
故选A。
(5)推断题。
根据Nicky,Price:
$210;Name:
Cow,Price:
$195;Name:
Michael,Price:
$220;Name:
Susan,Price:
$180。
可知要买MichaelandCow,需要$415;要买NickyandSusan,需要$390;要买MichaelandNicky,需要$430;要买SusanandCow,需要$379,没有超过$380。
故选D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题和推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle(肌肉)missinginherfootandhastowearabrace(支撑架)allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.
Onabeautifulspringday,at4:
00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.
Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?
"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat(失败),butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."
Icouldn'tbelieveit!
ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage(优势)."
Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical(身体上的)advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!
"
(1)Sarah .
A. isalwaysveryupset B. alwayswearsabrace
C. hasproblemswithherhand
D. isabletorunfreely
(2)Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.
A. makeherfeelsad B. makehercomedown
C. makeherwritedown
D. makeherfeeltired
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.
B. Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.
C. Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces. D. Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.
(4)WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather .
A. wasthinkingaboutherleg
B. lookedveryworriedabouther
C. triedtohelpheralot D. wasveryhappyandproudofher
(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?
A. AHeadStart
B. AKindFather
C. IHadtoTryHarder
D. Sarah'sFieldDay
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿,在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。
(1)细节题。
根据Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah总是带着支架,故选B。
(2)词句猜测题。
根据"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?
"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis getherdown她肯定很心烦,我应该说些什么让她高兴起来,所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听,让她不那么伤心 ,可知getherdown是令她伤心的意思,A令她伤心,B让她下来,C让她写下,D让她感到累,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!
我的优势是我必须更加努力,可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“fieldday”时,她的父亲想到她的腿,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据通读全文,可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿,在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Doyouknowthewhalesinthesea?
Therearemanyrelatives(亲属)inthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales.
Fewpeopleknowdolphins(海豚)arepartofthewhalefamily.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Theybreatheair,andtheyhavebabiesandfeedthemwithmilk.Dolphinsarefamousfortheirwonderfulshows.Theycanjumphighoutofthewaterandshowturnsintheair.Thesejumpsgivethedolphinstimetobreathe.
Porpoises(鼠海豚)arealsointhewhalefamilyandarequitelikedolphins.Buttheyaredifferentinthesizeandshapeofthemouth.Thedolphin'smouthislongandthin,buttheporpoise'sisshortandthick.Dolphinsarealsomoretalkativethanporpoises.Dolphinsmakesoundstotalkwitheachotherunderwater.Butporpoisesdonotdothis.Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans.
Notallthemembersofthewhalefamilyarefriendly.Bigwhalesaremucheasiertobeangrythansmallerdolphinsorporpoises.Anangrywhalecanbedangerous.PerhapsthishelpedtocreatethestoryofMobyDickthatsank(使下沉)ashipandmadeallthepeopleonitdieinthesea.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,theporpoise .
A. isakindofmouse B. isfriendlytohumans
C. ismuchbiggerthanthedolphin
D. hasalongernosethanthedolphin
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Dolphinsandporpoiseshavegreatdifferencesintheirhabits.
B. Whalefamiliesoftenlikeswimmingandlivingingroups.
C. Porpoisesmakesoundstocommunicatewithoneanotherunderwater.
D. Dolphinsjumphighoutofthewatertohavefun.
(3)Theunderlinedpart"MobyDick"inthelastparagraphisprobably .
A. aship
B. adolphin
C. aporpoise
D. awhale
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. FoodthatWhalesEat
B. Whales'EatingHabits
C. MembersoftheWhaleFamily
D. DifferencesBetweenDolphinsandPorpoises
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans可知,它们对人类很友好,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Therearemanyrelativesinthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales可知,鲸类通常群居生活,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据文章前文介绍可知,大鲸鱼脾气不好,可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据文章前后内容可知,本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?
Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.
TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.
Sharingfood
Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!
Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.
Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967,somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.
Inmanypeople'seyes,expired(过期的)foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality(质量)isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.
So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.
(1)hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because .
A. thesayingisnottrueatall
B. thefoodin"sharefridges"isfree
C. mostfoodgoestothetrash
D. thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere
(2)Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappea
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