职称培训练习题18235556.docx
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职称培训练习题18235556.docx
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职称培训练习题18235556
Lesson18
TheDelightsofSouthIsland
1.Oneoftheoddercoincidencesofphysicalgeographyisthefact_____therearetwodoubleislands.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
2.Amongthesefourislands,therecanbenodoubtthatSouthIslandistheleastpollutedandmostspectacularly______ofthemall.
A.senseB.sceneC.scienceD.scenic
3.Thereismuchcompetitiontomake_______aclaim.
A.soB.suchC.thatD.what
4.TheislandofEngland,politicallyconstitutingEngland,Scotland,andWalesoftheUnitedKingdom,is_____withcountryvillagessetalongsideriversandlakes.
A.dottedB.doomedC.dormD.domestic
5.Ireland,too,isaparadiseofgreenery,withfarfewerpeoplethan________England.
A.popularB.populousC.populationD.Polluted
6.Volcanoes,largelakes,andquicklyflowingrivers______theland.
A.travelB.trapC.trackD.traverse
7.______thebeautyofthesethreeislands,whatmakesSouthIslandsospecial?
A.GivenB.GivingC.ThoughD.However
8.AsfewerpeopleliveonSouthIslandthanonNorthIsland,thosewho______solitudeandpristinebeacheswillbeamazeattheirluckhere.
A.braveB.craveC.crayonD.crack
9.WithalmostnoheavyindustryonSouthIsland,theair,water,andlandareall_____ofpollution.
A.heavyB.freedomC.freeD.no
10.Summersarewarm,nothot,andwintersarebriskratherthan______.
A.freezeB.frozeC.freezingD.frozen
11.Andforthosewhowouldratherstayathome,someoftheworld'sbestnaturalscenerywillnever______themaway.
A.enticeB.entireC.enterD.entertain
答案:
1C2D3B4A5B6D7A8B9C10C11A
Lesson19
NettoNewspaper:
DropDead
1.Notsofast.Suddenly,evensoberWallStreetanalyststhinksomethingnewis______.
A.footB.afootC.aboutD.appear
2.What______nowisdifferentfromallotherthreats.
A.happenB.appearC.loomsD.happened
3.Theyoungarenolonger_____tothelocalnewspaper.
A.yokedB.likedC.connectedD.tend
4.Adsarefollowingtheeyeballsto________theymaketransactionaldecisions.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
5.Thenewandtroublingrealityfornewspapersisthatevenifthey_______ aspurveyorsofinformationtoappreciativeaudiences,theystillfacetoughbusinessterrain.
A.excessB.exceedC.excelD.excellent
6.TheNewYorkTimeswill______Webuserstoreaditscolumnists'proselaterthisyear.
A.changeB.chartC.chargeD.charm
7.Andclassified-adcategorieslikerealestateandautomotivemaynotbe_______fromsuchtrends
A.exampleB.exemptC.exceptD.executed
8.Thiscoincidedroughlywithwidespreadbroad-band_______,enablingpainlessperusalofendlessfreecontent.
A.adoptionB.adaptC.adjustD.adopt
9.GiventheInternet'svast,almostinfiniteexpanse,_______willneverdriveadpricingonline.
A.scarceB.scarC.scarcityD.scarcely
10.Diversifyingmeans_______upWeboutfits-andthereinliesanunpleasantreminder.
A.snappingB.snagC.snatchD.snap
答案:
1B2C3A4B5C6C7B8A9C10A
Lesson20
IfLincolnHadUsedComputer
1Theadforasoftwareprogram_______myeye.
AtookBgaveCcatchDcaught
2SoIstopped_____thecomputerstoretogiveitatestrun.
AupBbyCtoDon
3Thenthecomputerprintedouta_______.
AcriticBcriticizeCcriteriaDcritique
4Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathers______onthiscontinentanewnation,____inliberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.
Abroughtup,conceivedBbroughtforth,conceiving
Cbroughtforth,conceivedDbringup,received
5Nowwe___________inagreatcivilwar.
AengageBareengagedCareengagingDengaged
6Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatwe________this.
AdidBshoulddoCshalldoDwoulddo
7But,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannot______,wecannot_______thisground.
Aconsecrate,hallowBconcrete,hallow
Cconsequence,hollow
8I’veneverdetectedonestylisticproblem,_______13.
AmorelessBmuchlessCmuchmoreDlittlemore
9Theadforasoftware_______caughtmyeye.
AprogressBprojectCprogramDprogrammer
10I’m_________withcomputerprogramsthatcorrectspellingthroughtheuseofbuilt-indictionary.
AfamilyBfamousCfamineDfamiliar
11Itypedit________thecomputer.
AonBinCintoDonto
答案:
1D2B3D4C5B6B7A8B9C10D11C
Lesson21
ASandpipertoBringYouJoy
1.Idrivetothisbeach,adistanceofthreeorfourmiles,______theworldbeginstocloseinonme.
A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whoever
2.Iansweredwithanod,notreallyinthe_____tobotherwithasmallchild.
A.modeB.madeC.moodD.moon
3.Iwas_______;mylifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance
A.depressionB.depressC.depressedD.depressing
4.Theever-changingbalmoftheseashore_______me.
A.waitedB.awaitedforC.awaitedD.waitingfor
5.Thetinklinglaughter_______again.
A.brokeupB.breakdownC.burstforthD.burstinto
6._______surprisinglybetter,Ismiledatherandagreed.
A.FeltB.BeFeelingC.HavingfeltD.Feeling
7.IsaidcrosslywhenWendycaughtupwithme,“I______bealonetoday.”
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.wouldbetterD.hadrather
8.“Whenshedied?
”“Ofcourseithurt!
”Isnapped,misunderstanding,_______inmyself.
A.caughtupwithB.wrappedupC.wrappingD.keptup
9.A_____lookingyoungwomanwithhoney-coloredhairopenedthedoor.
A.drawB.drownC.drewD.drawn
10._______dumb,Igropedforachair.
A.StrikingB.struckC.stokeD.Stick
答案:
1B2C3C4C5C6D7B8B9D10.B
Lesson22
AnintroductiontoDistillation
1.Petroleumrefiningisthe_____ofpetroleumintofractionsandthesubsequenttreatingofthesefractionstomakethemintopetroleumproducts.
AoperationBintroductionCseparationDseparable
2.Mostpetroleumproducts,includingkerosenes,fueloils,lubricatingoils,andwaxes,arefractionsofpetroleumthat_____toremoveundesirablecomponents.
AhasbeentreatedBhavebeentreated
CbetreatedDtreated
3.Otherproducts,forexample,gasolines,aromaticsolvents,and
evensomeasphalts,aretotallyorpartlysynthetic_____theyhavecompositionsthatareimpossibletoachievebydirectseparationofthesematerialsfromcrudepetroleum.
AwhichBbywhichCinthatDofthat
4.Refiningpetroleumisacomplexseriesofsteps_____theoriginalcrudematerialiseventuallyconvertedinto_____productswiththedesiredqualitiesandperhapsmoreimportant,intheamountsdictatedbythemarket.
Aforwhich,soldBbywhich,sale
Cbywhich,salableDwhich,sell
5.Infact,arefineryisessentiallyagroupofmanufacturingplantsthat_____innumberwiththe______ofproductsproduced.
Avary,variousBvariety,vary
Cinvariable,variableDvary,variety
6.Ifthe______cannotbesoldas,say,heavyfueloil,theyaccumulateuntilrefinerystoragefacilitiesarefull.
AlateBlatterClabDlight
7.Topreventtheoccurrenceofsuchasituation,therefinerymustbeflexibleandabletochangeoperations_____.
AwhatneedsBwhichneedsCasneededDthatneedto
8.Intheearlystagesofrefinerydevelopment,_____illuminatingandlubricatingoilswerethemainproducts,distillationwasthemajorandoftenonlyrefineryprocess.
AifBunlessCuntilDwhen
9.Asthedemandforgasolineincreased,conversionprocessesweredevelopedbecausedistillationcouldnolongersupplythenecessary_______.
AqualityBquantitiesCquarterDequator
10.Distillationhasremainedamajorrefineryprocessandaprocess_____justabouteverycrudethatenterstherefineryissubjected.
AtowhichBforwhichCbywhichDofwhat
11.Thusitispossibletoobtainproductsrangingfromgaseousmaterials______thetopofthedistillationcolumntoaheavyresidueor"bottom",whichisusuallynonvolatile,withcorrespondinglylightermaterialstakenoffatintermediatepoints.
AtakeonBtakenoffCtakentoDtookoff
12.Indeed,atmosphericdistillationmaybe_____withalowerboilingfraction("cut")ifitisthoughtthatvacuumorsteamdistillationwillyieldabetterqualityproduct.
AterminalBtermCterminatedDturned
答案:
1C2B3C4C5D6B7C8D9B10A
11B12C
Lesson23
HintstoImproveSpokenEnglish
1________Englishfluentlyandaccuratelyisagoalofmanypeople________EnglishinChina.
ASpeak,studyBSpeaking,studying
CSpoken,studyingDSaying,studied
2But,iftheymakealotofmistakes,theymayfinditdifficulttogettheirideas_____.
AupBoutCacrossDdown
3OnemistakeChineseoftenmakeis________the“s”fromthethirdpersonsingularverbs.
AomittingBvomitingCcommittingDpermitting
4Canyou______andcorrectanyerrors?
AidentityBidentifyCidentificationDjustify
5Fluencycanbesimplydefinedas_______________ideaswithouthavingtostopandthinktoomuchaboutwhatoneissaying.
Abeabletocommunicate
Bbeingabletocommunicate
Chavingbeenabletocommunicate
Dcommunicate
6Iftheyslowdown,theremaybefewererrorsbutitcan_________unnatural.
AbesoundedBsoundedCsoundDsounds
7Itcandependonthemanner________onehasstudiedEnglishinthepast.
AwhatBhowCbywhichDinwhich
8Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoreallyliketotalkandarewillingtotrylanguage_____eveniftheymakemistake.
AonBoutCforDin
9Oryoumayspeaktoosolelyasifyou___________therightwordandcorrectgrammar.
AsearchforBsearchingfor
CaresearchingforDweresearchingfor
10Don’tspendtime________aboutothermistakes.
AthinkBtothinkCthinkingDthought
11If
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