人教版版高考英语一轮优化探究话题专练含答案.docx

人教版版高考英语一轮优化探究话题专练含答案.docx

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人教版版高考英语一轮优化探究话题专练含答案

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Aftertheearthquakehadstopped，whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse，theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwasworshiping（做礼拜）；herbodywasleaningforward，andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehadcrashedherbackandherhead.

Withsomanydifficulties，theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman'sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.

Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereasons，theteamleaderwasdrivenbycompellingforcetogobacktotheruinedhouseofthedeadwoman.Again，hekneltdownandusedhishandthroughthenarrowcrackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly，hescreamedwithexcitement，“Achild！

Thereisachild！

”

Thewholeteamworkedtogether;carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3montholdlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously，thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.

Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexamthelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket，hesawacellphone.Therewasatextmessageonthescreen.Itsaid，“Ifyoucansurvive，youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassingaroundfromonehandtoanother.Everybodythatreadthemessagewept.“Ifyoucansurvive，youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Suchisthemother'sloveforherchild!

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。

在地震中一位普通而又伟大的母亲在危难时刻为自己的孩子开辟了一条生命通道，她把死留给了自己，把生留给了自己的孩子。

1．Whydidtheleaderoftherescueteamdecidetoleavethehouse?

A．Hedidn'tnoticethewoman.

B．Heknewthewomanwasdead.

C．Helefttoaskforhelp.

D．Thegapwastoonarrowforhishandtogetthrough.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句“However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.”及第三段第一句“Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.”可知答案为B项。

答案：

B

2．Thereasonwhythewomandiedinsuchastrangeposewasthat.

A．shetriedtoprotectherbabywithherownbody

B．theearthquakehappenedwhenshewasworshiping

C．herkneeswereseverelyinjured

D．herhandsweresupportedbyanobject

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“Obviously，thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.”可知答案为A项。

答案：

A

3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Astrangeposeintheruins

B．Amother'sloveintheruins

C．Arescueteam'sstruggle

D．Aheartbreakingscene

解析：

标题归纳题。

本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子，由此可见本文的最佳题目为：

废墟里的母爱。

故答案为B项。

答案：

B

B

InthemovieAliceinWonderland，AlicecomesacrossaCheshirecatandasksthecatwhichroadsheshouldtake.Thecatresponds，“Well，thatdependsonwhereyou'retryingtogetto.”Alicereplies，“Idon'tknow.”Thecatresponds，“Thenanyroadwilldo.”

Yousee，knowingwhereyou'regoingincreasesyourchancesdramaticallyofgettingthere，andthereisnobetterwayof“GETTINGTHERE”thansettingyourgoalsfortheupcomingyear.ThinkofyourgoalsasdestinationsandtheactionstepsasyourGPSguidinganddirectingyou.Ifyouarelikemanyotherpeople，foryearsyouhaveresistedtheneedtosetgoalsandevenlaughedatthethoughtthatsettinggoalsand，evenmoreimportantly，committingthemtowritinghavepositiveeffectsonyourlife.However，acloserlookmightconvinceyouthatsettinggoalsisasensiblethingtodo.

In1979，aclassofHarvardMBAstudentswereasked：

Haveyousetclear，writtengoalsforyourfutureandmadeanactionplantoaccomplishthem?

Thefollowingwillastonishyou.Only3percentoftheclasshadwrittengoalsandaplaninplace,13%justhadgoals，andanamazing84%hadnospecificgoalsatall.

Tenyearslater，themembersoftheclasswereinterviewedonceagainandthefollowingresultswillnodoubtgivethereasonforoursettinggoals.Thefindingswerethatthe13%whohadgoalswereearning，onaverage，twiceasmuchasthe84%whohadnogoalsatall.Andthe3percentwhohadclear，writtengoalswithaplantoachievethemwereachievingtentimesasmuchastheentire97%combined.

Goalsettingwillincreaseyourchancesofarrivingsuccessfullyatyourdestination.Remember，alwayssetSMARTgoals.Goalsshouldbe:

Specific，Measurable，Attainable，Relevant，andTimebound!

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇议论文。

设定适当的目标并有具体的行动计划可以增加你成功的可能性。

4．WhydoestheauthormentionAliceinWonderland?

A．Tointroducethetopic.

B．Torecommendittoreaders.

C．Toshowitspopularity.

D．Tocriticizethosewithnogoals.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段中作者引用的电影台词和第二段中的“Yousee，knowingwhereyou'regoingincreasesyourchancesdramaticallyofgettingthere”可知，作者提到这部电影是为了引出下文，即文章的主题。

故A项正确。

答案：

A

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?

A．Actionsteps.　　　　B．People.

C．Goals.D．Effects.

解析：

代词指代题。

本句结构比较复杂，且committing在这里的意思也会给考生理解文章意思带来困难。

commit除了表示“做出（错事或非法的事），自杀”之外，还有“用纸记下，书写”的意思，此处表示“设定目标，且甚至更重要的是，把目标记下来”，故them指的应是goals。

答案：

C

6．Whatdidthesecondinterviewfindout?

A．Peoplewithgoalsearnedthemost.

B．Peoplewithgoalswerecertaintosucceed.

C．Theincomegapamongstudentswasbigger.

D．Actionhelpedwiththerealizationofgoals.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据作者介绍的哈佛大学一个MBA班的学生的实验数据可知，有清晰的目标并且有实现目标的计划的学生十年后收入最高，并且远远超过了仅仅有目标的学生，故可推知，行动有助于目标的实现。

答案：

D

7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitle?

A．Whywesetgoals

B．Howtosetgoals

C．Howtobesuccessful

D．WhatSMARTgoalsare

解析：

标题归纳题。

根据全文内容可知，整篇文章主要讲了设定目标的重要性，即为什么要设定目标，文中的哈佛大学MBA班的实验结果也说明了为什么要设定目标。

所以A项正确。

答案：

A

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

CommonsenseSafetyTipsforTravellingAbroad

Whenaholidayisjustaroundthecorner，youmaybeplanningatripabroad.Buttoenjoyaworryfreeadventureabroad，youalsoshouldpayattentiontothefollowingcommonsensesafetytipsfortravellingabroad.

　1

Anotherreasontotakeonlycarryonbaggage—besidesavoidingbaggagefees—isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround，themorequicklyyoucanmove，ifnecessary.Youshouldalwayshaveafreehand.Besides，youwon'tbeexhaustedfromdraggingallthosebagsaround.　2　

Lockitup.

Leaveyourhotelwithonlywhatyouneedandlockuptherest.Takealockforyourluggagejustincaseyourhoteldoesn'tofferasafe.　3　Ifyoudon'tneedallyourcashandcards，don'ttakethemallwithyouwhenyougooutforadayofsightseeingorshopping.Also，leaveyourpassportinthehotel.MakephotocopiesofallyourimportantdocumentsandleavethehotelwithacopyofyourpassportplusonephotoID.Why？

　4　Ifallofyouridentificationisinit，imaginethetroubleyou'llhavetogothroughtoreplaceitall.

Thinkandplan.

Alwayskeepinmindthat，whenyoutravelabroad，youareinaplaceyoudon'tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget.Trustyoursenses.　5　Afteryourarrival，askthehotelstaffandlocalsabouttheareasyouarethinkingofvisiting，especiallyatnight.Andyoushouldwalkinwelllitareasatnightandknowhowtocontactthelocalpolicewithyourcellphoneorapayphoneinaforeigncountry，ifnecessary.

A．Travellight.

B．Paybycreditcard.

C．Imaginehavingyourbagstolenoffarestauranttable.

D．Youshouldalsomakeitahabittotakeyourwatchwithyou.

E．Plus，dragginglotsofbagsisadeadgiveawaythatyouaren'talocalresident.

F．Youshouldcallaheadtobesure，especiallyifyourluggageismadeofclothmaterial.

G．Youaresmartandmature，soifsomethingorsomesituationdoesn'tfeelsafe，itprobablyisn't.

[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了国外旅游的安全常识。

1．解析：

根据下文的“Anotherreasontotakeonlycarryonbaggage—besidesavoidingbaggagefees—isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround，themorequicklyyoucanmove，ifnecessary.”可推知，出国旅游带的东西越少越好，要轻装上阵，所以选A项。

答案：

A

2．解析：

根据上文的“Besides，youwon'tbeexhaustedfromdraggingallthosebagsaround.”可推知，拖很多行李有很多弊端，故选E项作补充说明。

答案：

E

3．解析：

根据上文的“Takealockforyourluggagejustincaseyourhoteldoesn'tofferasafe.”可知，此处在讲对行李的处理办法，所以选F项。

答案：

F

4．解析：

根据下文的“Ifallofyouridentificationisinit，imaginethetroubleyou'llhavetogothroughtoreplaceitall.”可推知，事先给自己的重要证件复印很重要，因此可推知空前讲的应该是假设你的包被偷了，所以选C项。

答案：

C

5．解析：

根据上文的“Trustyoursenses.”可推知，要相信自己的直觉，尤其是安全方面的，所以选G项。

答案：

G

Ⅲ.语法填空

Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago，LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”，1.ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”．Thebookgivesadetailed2.（explain）oftheorigin，theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.

However，Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea3.（it）．Takegreenteaforinstance，theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreesCelsius.Ifthewateristoohot，nutrients（营养）inthetea4.（destroy）．Ontheotherhand，ifthewaterisnothotenough，thetea5.（leaf）won'topenandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareaccustomed6.drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend，yourfriendwill7.（constant）addhotwatertoyouremptycupoftea.Itispolite8.（offer）theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse，theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell，9.（take）thecupwithbothhands.

Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup，thereis10.saying:

Winefull，fullcup.Teahalf，halfcup.Forwine，thefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea，thehalfcupmeansmodesty.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪以及关于茶的俗语等。

1．解析：

考查定语从句。

分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“TheClassicofTea”，空处为关系词，指物，故填which。

答案：

which

2．解析：

考查名词。

根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。

答案：

explanation

3．解析：

考查反身代词。

句意：

然而，中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。

据此可知，空处用反身代词itself。

答案：

itsel