届高三英语上学期第三次检测考试试题.docx
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届高三英语上学期第三次检测考试试题.docx
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届高三英语上学期第三次检测考试试题
天水市三中2018—2018学年度高三级第三次检测考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共70分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
IpaidavisittoCambridgelastJanuary. Thoughthetriptookme5hoursanditrainedthewholedaywithstrongwindsthere,thetowndeservedavisit.
Thebusstartedat6:
10a.m.Itstoppedat4airportsbeforewefinallyarrived,whichwastedmore timethanweexpected.Tiredwithlongsitting,onepassengerstooduptorelaxhisnumbedlegs.Thedriveraskedhimtositdownbutinvain.Sohepulledupandsaidseriously,"Eitheryougetofforsit down."Tohim,safetyisthefirstpolicy.
Cambridgeconsistsofnearlythirtycolleges. Theoldestpartoftheuniversitywasbuiltinthe13thcenturywhilethenewestwasfoundedinthemid1960s.Thenumberofthestudentsissogreatthatmanystudentsliveinlodgings(出租房)andmoveintocollegefortheirfinalyear.
Cambridgeiscalledauniversitytownbecausethereisnoclearseparationbetweentheuniversity buildingsandtherestofthecity.Theuniversityisnotjustonepartofthetown;itisalloverthetown.TheheartofCambridgehasshops,pubs,andsupermarkets,butmostofitisuniversity-colleges,departments,libraries,clubsandotherplacesforuniversitystaffandstudents.Studentsfilltheshops,cafes,banksand churches,makingtheseaswellpartoftheuniversity.
Withover10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates,thetownisabusyplaceindeed.Studentshere arenotallowedtokeepcars.Ifyouhappentobewalkinginthestreetduringabreak,betterstopamomenttoavoidtheboilingseaofbicycleshurryinginalldirections,carryingstudentsfromonecollegeorlectureroomtoanother.
1.Thewriterbelievedthatthetriptookmoretimebecauseof________
A.badweather B.unexpectedstopsofthebusC.onepassenger D.anaccidentontheway
2.WhyisCambridgecalledauniversitytown?
A.Ithas10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates. B.Therearenearlythirtycollegesinthetown.
C.Allthestudentsandstaffliveinthetown. D.Theuniversityandtownarefullycombined.
3.ItcanbeinferredthatmostCambridgestudentstake________astheirfirstmeansoftransport.
A.boats B.cars C.bicycles D.buses
B
WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou?
”--butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.
Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.
Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.
Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.
Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou?
”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.
Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?
Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen(围栏),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.
Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.
4.Whotellsthisstory?
A.Adog. B.Achild. C.Adog'sowner. D.Adogtrainer
5.Whydidthedog'sownertakehisdogtothepound?
A.Hehadanewbornbaby. B.Hiswifedidnotlikethedog.
C.Hewasmovingintoanewbuilding. D.Hethoughtthedogtootroublesome.
6.Whichistrueaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?
A.Ithopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily. B.Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner.
C.Itdidnottrusthumansanymore. D.Itwasexcitedaboutthepound.
7.Whatisthethemeofthestory?
A.Bereadyforchanges. B.Neverexpecttoomuch.
C.Nevercomplainaboutyourlife. D.Befaithfultothosewholoveyou.
C
WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged,Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(试演).IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostprestigious(有声望的)modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.Atl3,myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehave neverbeenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.
Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths,anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!
Ofcourse,Iwasn’tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9”(about1.75metres)Icouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt(冲刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses.$500foraphotoshootand$300forotherexpenses.Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmebegging.
Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheverydayIdidn’treceiveacall,Igrewmoredepressed.
ThefinalstrawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.Iwasdevastated(感到难以承受的).
Yearslater,IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn’tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.
8.What’sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?
A.Shewonanationalcontest.B.Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth.
C.Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies.D.Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel.
9.Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?
A.Herparentswerestronglyagainstit.B.Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.
C.Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown.D.Shedidn’tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling.
10.Theunderlinedphrase‘'Thefinalstraw”probablymeans__________.
A.therefusalinspiteofherlonghoursofwaitingandworking
B.thefinalresultthatshewasadmiredbythemodelcompany
C.thefinalauditiongivenbythefamousagency
D.thedecisionshemadeatlastnottobeamodel
11.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?
A.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.B.Beingamodelisnotthateasy.
C.Weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers.
D.Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencesreallyhelpusgrow.
D
CanyonlandsNationalParkisafamoustouristattractioninUtahwherevisitorscanseearches(拱门)andotherbeautifulrockformations.
CanyonlandsNationalParkisawild,lonelyareaofrocks,riversanddesertplants.OnlyNativeAmericans,cowboys,andexplorersenteredthisareabeforetheparkwassetupin1964.Eventoday,itisdifficulttowalkorridethroughthepark.Theroadsarestillmadeofdirt.Drivingrequiresaspecialvehicle.TheNationalParkServicesaysCanyon-landsNationalParkiswildAmerica.
Riverscreatedtheareaastheycutrocksintomanydifferentformations.AtthecenteroftheparkaretwodeepcanyonscarvedbytheGreenandColoradoRivers.Threeareasthatsurroundtheseriversareincludedinthepark.
OneoftheseareasiscalledtheMazeDistrict.Thisareaincludesrockartmadebypeoplewholivedtheremorethan2,000yearsago.YetmanypeopletodaycannotseetheMazeDistrictbecauseitissodifficulttoreach.TheareaisoneoftheloneliestandwildestareasintheUnitedStates.
AnotherareaoftheparkiscalledtheNeedles.Itincludeslong,thin,redandwhiterocksthatreachhighintotheairlikefingersonahand.
AgoodwaytoseealltheareasofCanyonlandsNationalParkistoflyoverit.Aonehourtripinasmallairplanemakesitpossibletoseethepark'sredrocks,archesandflatareaswhereancientIndianpeopleoncelived.
Fromhighintheair,visitorscanclearlyseethethirdareaofthepark--ahighbroadflatrockknownastheIslandintheSky.Theislandwasformedbetweenthetworivers.
AnotherinterestingformationiscalledtheUpheavalDome.Thisisahugeholeaboutfourhundredandfiftymetersdeepandonepointfivekilometerswide.Itisconsideredto
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