届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案26页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案26页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案26页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案
一单元基础知识链接
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.志愿者;志愿兵
adj.志愿的;义务的
vt.&vi.自愿
2. n.祖国;本国
3. vt.取代;替换;代替
4. vt.&vi.收费;控诉
n.费用;主管
5. adj.物理的;身体的
6. vt.&vi.做广告;登广告
7. vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
8. vi.比赛;竞争
阅读词汇
1.ancientadj.
2.medaln.
3.basisn.
4.athleten.
5.nowadaysadv.
6.stadiumn.
7.hostvt.&n.
8.swiftadj.
9.finevt.
10.postern.
11.bargainvi.&n.
12.gymnasticsn.(pl)
13.motton.
14.gloryn.
15.painn.
拓展词汇
1. vi.比赛;竞争→ n.竞争→ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→ n.竞争者
2. adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→ adv.定期地;有规律地
3. vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳→ n.准许加入;入场费
4. n.责任;职责→ adj.负责的
5. adj.愚蠢的;傻的→ n.傻瓜vt.欺骗;愚弄
二、高频短语
1. 参加;参与
2. 代表;象征;表示
3. 也;又;还
4. 一个接一个地
5. 拾起;捡起;用车接某人
6. 代替……
7. 在……中起作用
8. 主管;看管;负责
9. 除了……外
三、经典句型
1.Ilivedin (你们称之为……的地方)“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.
2. (正是在夏季奥运会上)youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.
3.Noothercountriescouldjoinin, (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!
4.Women (不仅被允许参加,而且还在……中起着非常重要的作用)gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...
5.There’s (争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟……一样激烈)towinOlympicmedals.
6.Shewasverybeautifulandcould (比任何一个男人跑得都快)inGreece.
7.She (如此生气以至于)shesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.
8.Thisisimportantbecause (你说的英语越多,你的英语就会越好).
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.You (值得)anawardfortherolethatyouplayed.
2.Doesthebank (收费)afeeforsettinguptheaccount?
3.I’mshortofmoney,andcan’taffordanewcarto (替换)myoldone.
4.Shesufferedalotof (身体的)painbecauseoftheillness.
5.Thenursinghomeis (登广告)foravolunteertohelplookafterthepatients.
6.Oneofthe (志愿者)fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.
7.Ifthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbe (罚款).
8.Thefirstladyofthecountryhas (主办)adinnertotreatfirstladiesfromothercountries.
9.Amanhasbeen (指控)withdrunkendrivingandwillappearinthelocalcourt.
10.Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgold (奖牌)inthecomingOlympicGames.
11.Inmyopinion,he (应受)tobepunishedforwhathedid.
12.Thedoctor (负责)oftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.
13.Accordingtotheschool’sregulations,anystudentwhorefusesto (参加)militarytrainingwithoutaproperreasonwillreceivepunishment.
14. (除了)goodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
15.Noneedtopush.Let’sgetonthetrain (一个接一个地).
16.Woulditbeconvenientforyouto (开车接)mysonatfouro’clockattheairport?
17.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto (代替)thepresentmanager.
18.Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmight (也;又)finishit.
19.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLA (代表)thePeople’sLiberationArmy.
(二)单句填空
1.Ifinditreallyhardtoexercise (regular).
2.Itwas ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Stopmakinga ofyourself.(fool)
3.Alltheexcited whoarerelatively are forthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthe .(compete)
4.We’llbe foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake foryouractions.(responsible)
5.Hewas toPekingUniversityandthe madethewholevillageproud.(admit)
二、经典句型仿写
1.1492年哥伦布到达了现在人们所称的美洲。
(what)
In1492,Columbusreached .
2.正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。
(强调句型)
helpedmetoconquerallthedifficulties.
3.她既不会说这种语言,也不会写这种语言。
(nor)
Shecouldn’tspeakthelanguage; .
4.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。
(as...as...)
Hedidn’tcollect heneededforhisBook.
5.随着这场重要考试日益临近,我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着,因此在课堂上无精打采。
(so...that...)
Withthevitalexamdrawingnear,Ifelt Ievencouldn’teatorsleep,thusmakingmeverysleepyinclass.
6.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
(比较级+than+any+单数可数名词)
China inAfrica.
7.他越是这样想,越是变得不开心。
(the+比较级...the+比较级...)
hethoughtlikethis, hebecame.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.volunteer 2.homeland 3.replace 4.charge 5.physical 6.advertise7.deserve pete
阅读词汇
1.古代的;古老的 2.奖章;勋章;纪念章 3.基础;根据 4.运动员;运动选手 5.现今;现在 6.体育场 7.做东,主办,招待;主人 8.快的;迅速的 9.罚款 10.海报;招贴 11.讨价还价,讲条件;便宜货
12.体操;体能训练 13.座右铭;格言;警句 14.光荣;荣誉 15.疼痛;痛苦
拓展词汇
pete;competition;competitive;competitor 2.regular;regularly
3.admit;admission 4.responsibility;responsible 5.foolish;fool
二、高频短语
1.takepartin 2.standfor 3.aswell 4.oneafteranother
5.pickup 6.taketheplaceof 7.playarolein 8.incharge 9.apartfrom
三、经典句型
1.whatyoucall 2.It'sintheSummerOlympicsthat
3.norcouldslavesorwomen 4.arenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantrolein 5.asmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas 6.runfasterthananyman 7.wassoangrythat
8.themoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写
1.deserve 2.charge 3.replace 4.physical 5.advertising 6.volunteers
7.fined 8.hosted 9.charged 10.medals 11.deserves 12.incharge 13.takepartin 14.Apartfrom 15.oneafteranother 16.pickup17.taketheplaceof 18.aswell 19.standfor
(二)单句填空
1.regularly 2.foolish;fool petitors;competitive;competing;competition 4.responsible;responsibility 5.admitted;admission
二、经典句型仿写
1.whatisnowcalledAmerica 2.ItwasyouandMr.Smiththat 3.norcouldshewriteinthislanguage 4.asmuchinformationas 5.sonervousthat 6.islargerthananycountry 7.Themore;theunhappier
1课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweentheancientOlympics
1 themodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinOlympia,in 2 onlymenfromtheGreekworldhadtheright 3 (compete).Thechampionswereawardedolivewreaths 4 prizes.ThemodernOlympics 5 (start)in1896.Sincethen,athletesfromallovertheworldhavecometotakepartintheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames—theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthe 6 (agree)standard.Thereareover250sports.Tohouseallthecompetitors, 7 specialvillageisusuallybuilt,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumas 8 (good).Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplaces 9 (award)gold,silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis:
10 (swift),HigherandStronger.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
AtlantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymaninGreece.SoshewasnotallowedrunintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrilythatshesaidtohisfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.What’smore,ifamanwhowantedtomarryhercouldn’trunasfastasher,hewouldbekilled.
Heardofherrules,manyofthekingsandprincessadlywenttohome.AmancallingHippomeneswasdeterminedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLovehelpedhim.
3话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.有两届主要的奥运会——夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会,它们都是每四年举行一次。
(everyfouryears)
2.奥林匹克会旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。
(theOlympicflag;standfor)
3.只有当运动员参加过定期的比赛并且得到认可后他们才能被允许参加奥运会。
(beadmittedinto)
4.他们为荣誉也为奖牌而战。
(aswellas)
5.现在,在运动场上可以见到许多志愿者。
(volunteer)
6.他们的责任是为他人提供服务,这是值得表扬的。
(deserve)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.and 2.which 3.tocompete 4.as 5.started
6.agreed 7.a 8.well 9.areawarded10.Swifter
2.课文与短文改错
AtlantawasaGreekprincess①
wasverybeautifulandcouldrun②
thananymaninGreece.③
shewasnotallowed④
runintheOlympicGames.Shewasso⑤
thatshesaidto⑥
fatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.What’smore,ifamanwhowantedtomarryhercouldn’trunasfastasher,hewouldbekilled.
⑦
ofherrules,manyofthekingsandprincessadlywent⑧tohome.Aman⑨
HippomeneswasdeterminedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLove⑩
him.
①先行词是princess,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who或that而不用whom。
②由后面的than可知,此处为比较级。
③由上文可知她跑得很快,但是她不被允许参加奥运会。
应该是转折关系。
④beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。
⑤此处用形容词作表语。
⑥根据前面的主语she可知,应用her。
⑦主语manyofthekingsandprinces与动词hear之间为主动关系。
⑧home在此处为副词,故went后直接接home。
⑨call和man为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
⑩此处结构为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,即with的复合结构,且宾语与动词help之间为主动关系。
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.TherearetwomainsetsofOlympics—theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGames,bothofwhichareheldeveryfouryears.
2.ThefiveringsintheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth.
3.OnlywhenathleteshavetakenpartinregularcompetitionsandgotrecognitioncantheybeadmittedintotheOlympics.
4.Theycompeteforgloryaswellasmedals.
5.Nowadays,alargenumberofvolunteerscanbeseeninthestadiums.
6.Theirresponsibilityistoserveothersanditdeservestobepraised.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
TherearetwomainsetsofOlympics—theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGames,bothofwhichareheldeveryfouryears.ThefiveringsintheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth.
OnlywhenathleteshavetakenpartinregularcompetitionsandgotrecognitioncantheybeadmittedintotheOlympics.Theycompeteforgloryaswellasmedals.Nowadays,alargenumberofvolunteerscanbeseenint
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