高中英语 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy 单元综合评估测试含答案解析.docx

高中英语 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy 单元综合评估测试含答案解析.docx

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高中英语必修3Unit4Astronomy单元综合评估测试含答案解析

高中英语必修3Unit4Astronomy单元综合评估测试（含答案解析）

单元综合评估测试

（100分题45分钟）

一.单项选择:

15小题（15分）

1.Thispaintingissplendid,but________weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.

A.that　　　　　B.whatC.whether　　　D.how

2.youlikeitornot,you'llhavetogiveupsmoking.

A.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.Why

3.Theydon’tallow______here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed_____here.

A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smoking

C.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke

4.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceived_________Christmas.

A.afterB.intimeC.intimeforD.innotime

5.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.

A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich

6._______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake,and_______peopledied.

A.Agreatmany…manyB.Thenumberof…..agreatmany

C.Agreatmanyof…anumberofD.Agreatdealof…agreatmanyof

7.—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.

—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.WithpleasureB.Ourgreathonor

CNicehavingyouhereD.Niceyouarehere

8.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.

A.such;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.so;so

9．Whenandwhereweshallholdthemeeting________stillaquestion．

　A．is　B．has　C．are　D．have

10．_______breaktheruleswillbepunished．

A．NomatterwhoB.Thosewho　　C．Whoever　　D．Anyonewho

11．Don’tleavehereunlessyou_______．

A．areaskedB．areaskedtoC．willbeaskedD．willbeaskedto

12．＿＿＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,whatB.Which,thatC.What,thatD.That,that

13．Thepriceforthishouseistoo_________．

A．expensiveB．dearC．highD．cheap

14．It’snecessary________aforeignlanguageinthemodernsociety．

A．ofuslearningB．ofustolearnC．foruslearningD．forustolearn

15.Besureto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom．

　A．turnonB．turnoffC．turntownD．turnup

二．完型填空从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题两分，共30分）

Howfaristhesunfromtheearth?

Thisisaquestionyouhaveaskedyourselfsinceyoubeganaskinganything.Infact,forthousandsofyearsastronomers（16）thesamequestion.Buttheyhadnoway（17）gettinganexactanswer（18）thesunwasfar,faraway.Nowwiththeuseofradiotelescope,they（19）giveaveryexactanswer:

thesunis92,956,000milesawayfromtheearth.

Canyouimagine（20）thatis?

Theairplanetodaytravels（21）aspeedof700milesanhour.Imagine（22）youwereflyingtothesuninthisairplane.Youcouldmakenostopsforrest,（23）forgasoroil,becausetherewouldbenoplaceforyoutostop.Youwouldflydayandnightat（24）speed.Yetbythetimeyouarrived,fifteenyearswould（25）.

Theelectrictraincan（26）asfastas110milesanhour.Ifarailwaycouldbebuiltonasunbeam,it（27）takethetrainnearly100yearsto（28）thesun.Youwouldgetvery,verytiredevenifyoulived（29）finishthejourney.

（30）itistothesun!

Haveyoueverthoughtthatthesunisasfarawayfromusasthat?

16.AhaveaskedB.hadansweredC.hadbeenaskingD.havebeenanswering

17.A.toB.onC.ofD.about

18A.sinceB.asC.becauseofD.because

19.A.couldabletoB.wereabletoC.areabletoD.canbeableto

20.A.howlongawayB.howfarawayC.whatfarD.howlong

21.A.inB.withC.onD.at

22.A.thatB.whichC.howD.when

23.A.orB.norC.eitherD.and

24.A.suchB.suchaC.somuchD.so

25.A.passB.pastC.havepassedD.havepast

26.A.runawayB.gothroughC.travelD.trip

27.A.willB.wouldC.mightD.must

28.A.getB.gotoC.arriveD.reach

29.A.enoughlongtoB.longenoughto

C.enoughlongertoD.longerenoughto

30.A.HowalongwayB.Howlongway

C.WhatalongwayD.Whatlongaway

三．阅读理解（每小题两分，共20分）

A

Mr.Frankshotwellandoncehehadcomeinfourthinacompetition.Thenhewenttoabigcityonbusiness.Therehejoinedthelocalrifleclub.Theclubhadaverygoodteam,whichusedtotakepartinalotofimportantshootingcompetitions.OneofthesetookplacewhileFrankwaswiththem.Butoneofthemembersoftheclub'steamsuddenlyfellilljustbeforethematch.ThecaptainhadheardofMr.Frank.HethereforeinvitedMr.Franktotakethesickman'splace.

Mr.Frankfeltgreatlyhappytobeaskedtoshootforsuchagoodteam,buthealsofeltverynervous,becausehewasafraidofmakingafoolofhimself.Infact,hewassonervousthathecouldnotkeephishandsfromtremblingwhilehewasshooting,withtheresultthathedidverybadlyinthecompetition.Whenhetookhisscorecardtohiscaptain,hesaid:

"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself."Thecaptainlookedatthecardforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Well,you'dbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat."

31.Mr.Frankonce＿＿＿inacompetition.

A.joinedthefourthteam

B.tookthefourthplace

C.wasthefourthtostartshooting

D.shotwiththeotherthree

32.WhydidMr.Frankfeelnervoustobeaskedtoshootfortheteam?

Because＿＿＿．.

A.actuallyhewasnotgoodatshooting

B.hethoughtthecaptainandtheothermemberswouldfoolhim

C.hewasafraidoflosingfacebeforesomanygoodshooters

D.hewouldlosealotofmoneyifheshouldfail

33.WhenFranksaid,"Afterseeingmyscore,Iwanttogooutsideandshootmyself",hemeanttosaythat＿＿＿．.

A.hewantstopracticeshootingallbyhimself

B.hewantedtofindoutthereasonforhisfailure

C.hewastooshamedofhimselftoremaininsideandfacethecaptainandtheothermembers

D.hewantedtokillhimselfwiththerifle

34.Bysaying"Youhadbettertaketwobulletswithyouifyouwanttodothat",thecaptainactuallymeanttosay＿＿＿．

A."Wehaven'tgotsomanybulletsforyoutopracticeshooting."

B."Youcan'timproveyourshootingwithonlyonebullet."

C."Idon'tbelieveyoucankeepyourhandsfromshakingthistime."

D."youaresuchabadshooterthatonebulletiscertainlynotenoughtoendyoulifewith."

35.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Hefiredseveralshotsandtheyallmissedthetarget.

B.Thecaptainwasn'tsatisfiedwithFrankandlaughedathim.

C.InthebigcityFrankwasadmittedtothelocalrifleclub.

D.Frankcouldhavedonebetterinthecompetition.

B

Mattgrowsthenicestvegetablesinthevillage.Hegrowsfruit,too---big,sweetapplesandoranges.Andwhatelse?

Well,thebiggestandtheprettiestflowers.

ThingsgrowinMatt’sgardenallthroughtheyear.Hecutssomeflowersforhissitting-roomtable;andofcourse,heeatssomefruitandvegetables.Buthesellseverythingelseinthemarket.Mattisnotapoorman.Heknowsafewothergardens;buthedoesnothaveanyfriends.Youmightask,“Whatisthat?

Whydoesn’thehavefriends?

”Iwilltellyou.Peopledonotunderstandhim.Andtheydonotunderstandhisgarden.“Whynot?

”youwillask.“It’saverygoodgarden,isn’tit?

”

Itisawonderfulgarden.Mattplantsthingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathedoesverylittlework.Hesitsinthegardenwithhissmallradio.Andeverythinggrows.

Peopleask,“HowdoesMattgrowthesewonderfulthings?

Hewaterstheplantssometimes,buthedoesn’tdoanythingelse.Hejustsitsunderanorangetreewithhisradio.Helistenstomusicnearlyallday!

”Andthatisallquitetrue.Peoplecannotunderstandit,andsotheydon’tlikeitverymuch.

Mattlikesmusic.Butwhataboutthegarden?

Whodoesthework?

Iwilltellyouanothertruething:

themusicdoesthework.Allplantslovemusic;andMattknowsthat.

Doyouwantbigvegetablesandtheloveliestflowers?

Well,justgiveyourplantsalotofmusic.

36.Therearenotonlyvegetablesandflowers,butalso_____inMatt’sgarden.

A.plantsB.fruittreesC.antsD.crops

37.Mattmakesalivingby______.

A.sellinghisvegetables,fruitandflowers

B.growingtreesinhisgarden

C.workinginthemarket

D.helpingotherpeoplegrowingplants

38.EverythinginMatt’sgardengrowswellbecause_______.

A.hehasagoodgarden

B.heisgoodatgrowingthingsandlikeslisteningtotheradio

C.musichelpshisplantsalot

D.heisveryhardworking

39.Peoplethinkthat_______.

A.Matt’sgardenisbetterthantheirs

B.Mattworksharderthanthey

C.Mattknowshowtogrowvegetableswell

D.theradiohelpsMatttogroweverythingwellinhisgarden

40.Peopledon’tlikeMattbecause________.

A.hedoesn’tgivethemanyvegetablesorfruit

B.helistenstotheradiotoomuch

C.theyarejealousof（妒忌）him

D.Mattdoesn’tletthemlistentohisradio

四．单词拼写（根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词）（10分）

41．Hisp________atthemeetingmadeeverybodyexcited.

42.Anotherofhisbookwillbep_______nextmonth.

43．Thisisveryeasy．Icandoitwithoutanyd＿＿＿＿．

44.Notmeetinghisfavouritesinger,hefeltquited____________.

45．F＿＿＿＿fishtastesgood，whiledeadfishtastesbad．

46．Youmustbecarefulwithfire．It’svery＿＿＿（危险）．

47．The＿＿＿＿（人口）ofAustraliaisaboutseventeenmillion．

48．Thebusstartedwithonlyfive　＿＿＿＿＿（旅客）onit．

49．Tomisoneofmy　＿＿＿＿（邻居）whooftenhelpme．

50．Jackis＿＿＿＿（友好的）witheverybodyhereandgetsonwellwiththeChinesestudents．

五．短文改错：

（10分）

Averyyoungnewofficerwasatarailway

station.Hewasonhiswayvisithismotherin51．_____

anothertown.Andhewantedtotelephonetoher　　　　　　　　　　　52．_____

thetimeofhistrain,sothatsheshouldmeethimat53．_______

thestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispocket,54．_______

butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyfor

thephone.Sohewentoutandlookedroundfor

anyonetohelphim.Atlasthestoppedanold55．_____

soldierpassedby，andsaid,“Haveyougot56．_____

anychangefortenpence?

”“Waitamoment

Thesoldiersays，“Letmehavealook“Don't57．___＿　　

youknowwhattospeaktoanofficer?

”the58．______

officersaidangry.“Nowstartagain.Haveyougot　　　59．_____

anychangefortenpence?

”“Nosir,”

theoldsoldieransweredquickly.60._______

六．书面表达:

（15分）

假定你叫李明，你的美国网友名叫Mike，他想向你了解中国神州七号的情况。

请你以邮件的方式简单向他介绍下面的内容，字数在100-120之间：

2008年9月25日，中国成功地用神舟七号飞船将三人小组送入太空，其中航天员翟志刚在太空首次行走，这是我国自2003年以来最具有挑战性的太空任务。

邮件内容应包括：

1.这是一次具有历史使命的飞行，而且技术上的成果基本都是我国自主研发的。

2.这次的任务主要是太空行走，它将有助于中国在未来几年内建立中国的第一个空间站。

注意：

载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft

出舱活动anextra-vehicularactivity

空间站spacestation

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

单元综合评估测试答案

一.1-5CBDCC6-10CＢBAＢ11-15。

BCCDB

二.16-20CCDCB21-25DABBC26-30CBDBC

三31-35BＣＣDA　36-40BACAC

四.41.presence42.published43.difficulty44.disappointed45.Fresh46.dangerous47.population48.passengers49.neighbours50.friendly

五.51.visit前加to

52第二个to删去，telephone是及物动词，telephonesb.或telephonesb.sth.

53should改为might或could，sothat引导的目的状语从句中常用can／may.　　

54pocket改为pockets，指“他所有的口袋”。

。

　　55.anyone改为someone，表示“找一个人帮忙”，anyone表示“任何人”。

　　56.passed前加who／that引导定语从句，或将passed改为passing

　　57says改为said，通篇描述过去的经历。

　　58what改为how表方式，“怎么说话”。

。

59angry改为angrily,由副词作状语。

60正确

六..参考例文：

DearMike，

Howareyoudoingnow?

Yousaidyouwantedtoknowsomething.aboutthespacemissiondonebyShenzhou-Ⅶ.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutit.Shenzhou-Ⅶ，w