最新高考必刷题英语阅读理解人生百味题及解析.docx

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最新高考必刷题英语阅读理解人生百味题及解析

最新高考必刷题英语阅读理解（人生百味）题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.

   TakeshitaStreet

   Thefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.

   WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.

   CatStreet

   CatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.

   RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.

   OmotesandoAvenue

   AnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.

   SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.

（1）Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?

A.WEGO&Tutuanna.

B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.

C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.

D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.

（2）WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay      .

A.buyinterestingsocks.

B.takearelaxingwalk.

C.trypurikuraphotobooths.

D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.

（3）Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?

A.Travel.

B.Business.

C.Entertainment.

D.Fashion.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的”WEGOisapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes”可知，HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的”TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet”可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。

可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist”和”everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。

可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?

"Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone."JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.

   Peopleequalfriends

   Friendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan'tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.

   Friendsunderstandfriends

   Friendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers'feelingsandpointsofview.

   Friendstouchfriends

   Touchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.

   Friendspraisefriends

   Praiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect（影响）yourfriends'lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.

   Friendscanloyal（忠诚的）andtrustworthy

   Trustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidence（信心）andareloyalforever.

（1）FromJoySteven'swords,wecanconcludethat________

A. afriendinneedisafriendindeed              

B. itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedone

C. itisnevertoolatetomakeafriend            

D. everyoneneedsafriendinhislife

（2）Tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT___________.

A. getintouchwithpeople                                 

B. understandyourfriends

C. praiseyourfriends                                           

D. quarrelwithyourfriends

（3）Thepassagemainlytellsus______________.

A. howtocommunicatewithafriend                

B. whentomakeafriend

C. howtodevelopfriendship                              

D. howtopraiseafriend

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

我们都渴望友谊，本文就如何交朋友和发展友谊给出了一些建议。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.可知交朋友的最好时机是你需要一个朋友之前，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview可知我们压迫避免和朋友争吵，故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段和下面的小标题可知，文章是在告诉我们怎样交朋友和发展友谊，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

   Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.

   Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.

   WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

（1）Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.

A. promisedtoobeythestorerules                    

B. hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

C. forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim           

D. couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive

（2）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A. Kindandlucky.                                                 

B. Friendlyandhelpful.

C. Poorandlonely.                                               

D. Hurtanddisappointed.

（3）Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?

A. Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.

B. Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.

C. Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.

D. Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.

（4）Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A. Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.

B. Wealthismostimportantinolderage.

C. Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D. Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过一位老人买饼干而没钱付账的经历告诉我们可以把同情的愿望转化为行动。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.”可知，结账时这个老人说自己没有钱了，问我他可不可以先把饼干拿走，第二天再把钱送来，故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第一段老人身上连买饼干的钱都没有及第二段中的“allaloneintheworld.”可知，他又穷又孤独，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.”可知，商店的规定不允许先拿货后付钱，作者想保住这份工作所以不敢违反规定，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.”可知，同情是我们内心帮助别人的愿望，通过努力，我们可以把它转化为行动，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到了同情意味着以某种方式帮助别人，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   Debatesoverthebenefitsofrecyclingstartedin1996whenawritercalledJohnTierneysaid"recyclingisgarbage".Accordingtohim,"Recyclingprogramsoffermainlyshort-termbenefitstoafewrelatedgroupswhiledivertingmoneyfromrealsocialandenvironmentalproblems.Itdoublesenergyconsumptionandpollutionwhilecostingtaxpayersmoremoneythandealingwitholdgarbage.RecyclingmaybethemostwastefulactivityinmodernAmerica."

   EnvironmentalgroupswerequicktorespondtoTierneybyissuingreportsdetailingthebenefitsofrecyclingandshowinghowmunicipal（市政的）recyclingprogramsreducepollutionandtheuseofresourceswhiledecreasingtheamountofgarbageandtheneedforlandfillspace—allforless,notmore,thanthecostofregulargarbagecollectionanddisposal（处置）.

   Butin2002,NewYorkCity,anearlymunicipalrecyclingpioneer,foundthatitsmuch-praisedrecyclingprogramwaslosingmoney,soiteliminatedglassandplasticrecycling.AccordingtotheMayor,thebenefitsofrecyclingplasticandglasswereoutweighedbytheprice—-recyclingcosttwiceasmuchasdisposal.Meanwhile,lowdemandforthematerialsmeantthatmuchofitwasendingupinlandfillsanyway.NYCcloseditslastlandfillandbroughtinamoreefficientsystem,withmorefamousserviceprovidersthanithadusedpreviously.

   ThelessonslearnedbyNewYorkareapplicableeverywhere.Someearlyrecyclingprogramswasteresourcesandleadtonewtrash.Butthesituation