泰安中考英语 第15课时 八年级上 Units 56.docx
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泰安中考英语 第15课时 八年级上 Units 56.docx
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泰安中考英语第15课时八年级上Units56
第15课时 八年级(上)Units5~6
夯基提能作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
(2017陕西中考改编)
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks 1 metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents 2 affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.
Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto 3 shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowwhether 4 therewithoutbuyinganybooks. 5 Iwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?
”Ilookeddownandreplied 6 ,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere 7 youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquitesurprised,“Really?
It’ssokindofyou!
”IwasveryhappythatI 8 toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof 9 writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.
Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks 10 thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.
1.A.brought B.arebringing C.bring
2.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t
3.A.aB.anC.the
4.A.canIreadB.couldIreadC.Icouldread
5.A.MakesureB.TomakesureC.Believein
6.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.angry
7.A.ifB.althoughC.before
8.A.willallowB.willbeallowedC.wasallowed
9.A.goodB.thebestC.thepoorest
10.A.toB.forC.from
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018辽宁沈阳中考)
CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.
Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.
Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.
AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramoderncomputer.
Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.
11.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?
A.Around2,000yearsago.
B.About200yearsago.
C.Around1,000yearsago.
D.About100yearsago.
12.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT .
A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapers
C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks
13.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe .
A.theinventorofprinting
B.thefatherofmoderneducation
C.theinventorofpaper
D.thefatherofcomputerscience
14.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded .
A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine
B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine
C.twopeople,twocomputersandamachine
D.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine
15.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare .
A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymore
C.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday
B
(2018山东潍坊中考)
Researchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual(双语的)peoplescoredhigheronintelligence(智力)teststhanmonolinguals—peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer,butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.
Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.There’remanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?
Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunction(功能)calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It’squitepossiblythemostimportantsystemwehavebecauseit’swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto,whattoignore(忽视),whattoprocessaremade.
Thebestmethodtomeasure(测量)theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Supposeyouwouldhavetheword“blue”writteninred,butyouhavetosaythecolourred.But“blue”issoeye-catching,andyoureallywanttosay“blue”.Youneedtoignoreitsothatyoucansaythecolourred.That’stheStroopTest.
Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease.
16.Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople?
A.Theycansafelydrivetheircars.
B.Theycanwellmanagetheirattention.
C.Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination.
D.Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant.
17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Test.D.System.
18.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople’shealth.
B.Bilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends.
C.Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually.
D.Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages.
19.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowdoestheStroopTestwork?
B.Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem?
C.Aremonolingualpeoplesmarter?
D.Arebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills?
Ⅲ.阅读理解(五选五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asparents,youareyourchild’smostinfluentialteacher.Doyouwanttohelpyourchildlearntoread?
Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Justtrythem.
★ 20
Youcanchooseasuitabletimetoaskyourchildtoreadbooks.Somechildrenprefertoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.Tentofifteenminutesisusuallylongenough.
★ 21
Youcantrytomakereadinganenjoyableexperience.Sitwithyourchild.Trynottopressurizeyourchildifheorsheisreluctant.Ifyourchildlosesinterest,thendosomethingelse.
★ 22
It’sagoodideatoencourageyourchildtogotothepubliclibraryregularly.Takeyourchildtothelibrary,andheorshewillfallinlovewithit.Thenheorshewilllovereading.
★ 23
Yourchildusuallyhastowriteareadingdiaryatschool.Trytocommunicateregularly.Yourchildwillknowthatyouareinterestedintheirprogress.
★ 24
Alwaystalktoyourchildaboutthebooks.Youcantalkaboutthepictures,thecharactersortheirfavoritepart.Youwillthenbeabletoseehowwelltheyhaveunderstoodandyouwillhelpthemtodevelopgoodcomprehensionskills.
A.Visitthelibrary
B.Makereadingenjoyable
C.Communicateregularly
D.Talkaboutthebooks
E.Chooseasuitabletime
20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(一)单词拼写
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。
25.TheemperormadepeoplebuildtheGreatWalltop thecountry.
26.Everyoneshouldnotgiveupa theirdreams.
27.Doyouknowwhichisthed seaintheworld?
28.IthinkHuangXiaomingisa (成功的)actor.
29.I’msorrythatIhaven’t (介绍)myself.
(二)综合填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。
(每词限用一次)
tourist,run,watch,when,kilometer,one,enough,famous,high,stone
TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.It 30 fromtheeasttothewestinNorthChina.Itisabout6,300 31 long.Sometimeswealsocallit“Ten-Thousand-LiGreatWall”.Itis 32 ofthe“SevenWondersoftheAncientWorld”.
TheGreatWalliswide 33 fortenmentowalksidebysideonit.Horsescanalsorunonit.TheGreatWallwasmadeof 34 andbricks(砖).Therearehugestonesoneachsideandonthe 35 part.Butnowsomesectionsofitarebroken(损坏的).
TherearetallwatchtowersalongtheGreatWall.Onceuponatime,thesoldierskept 36 theenemies(敌人)inthewatchtowersdayandnight.Theymadeafiretotelleachother 37 theenemiescame.
Nowadayswedon’tusetheGreatWalltokeeptheenemiesbackanymore.Itisnowa 38 placeofinterest.Everyyearmillionsof 39 cometovisititfromallovertheworldbecauseitissowonderful.
30. 31. 32. 33. 34.
35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
Ⅴ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreefarawayinturn.
[2]Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.
[3]When(41) ,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.
[4]Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaiditwascoveredwithgreenleaves,andfullofhope.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,andthatitwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem.(42)他说树上有许多梨,充满了生机。
[5]Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,buttheyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthem,“Youcannotjudgeatreebyonlyoneseasonandthepleasure,joyandlovethatcomefromthattreecanonlybejudgedintheendwhenalltheseasonsareup.”
[6]Ifyougiveupinthewinter,youwillmissthehopeofthespring,thebeautyofthesummer,andtheharvestofthefall.(44)Don’tletthepainofone
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