高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练习 新人教版必修3.docx

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练习 新人教版必修3.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习新人教版必修3

Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars

新题型

（由2013·皖南八校第三次联改编考）

Doyoulovetraveling?

Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?

Youmaymaintainthattravelingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblyhave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon（1561－1626）makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”

Evidenceofleisuretravelcanbetraced（追溯）asfarback

asancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoon

lytherichcouldtravel.

WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren'tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.

Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity（富裕）ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddl

eclasslevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.

Topic

Travelling

Advantages

·Enrichknowledge,especiallyin1.______andhistory.

·Tastedifferent2.______andbuydifferentclothes.

·FrancisBaconthinksthattravelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.

Development

·3.______fromancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarⅡ.

·Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwo4.______ago.

·Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill5.______asmanyas1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.

Tourist

6．______

·TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.

·Tourismhasdeveloped7.______incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.

·ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.

Factors

8．______in

thepopularityof

globaltourism

·Asianpeoplehavegot9.______thanbefore.

·Peoplehave10.______lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.

答案：

1．geography　2.food（s）　3.Dating　4.decades　5.reach

6．destinations　7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast　

8.resulting9．richer/wealthier　10.spent

一、单句语法填空

1．Readinginbedwilldoharm________youreyes.

2．Itisimpossibleforacocktolay________（egg）．

3．（2015·浙江，16）Ifsteelisheavierthanwater，whyareshipsable________（float）onthesea?

4．（2014·江西，阅读A）Inhisblackandbluesuitandwith________oxygentankfastenedonhisback，Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.

5．（2014·福建，阅读B）Theclimatehere________（be）quitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely，ifever，reaching30℃insummer.

6．Oursuccessdepends________whethereveryoneworkshard.

7．（2015·陕西，阅读C）Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchers________（find）curesforcertaindiseases.

8．Itwasdifficultforthehelicopters________（get）closetotheroofofthebuildingbecauseoftheheavysmoke.

9．（2013·天津，6）Wehavelaunchedanotherman－madesatellite，________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.

10．Nowthattheyhavecomputers，itbecomes________（easy）todealwiththeproblems.

答案　

1.to　2.eggs　3.tofloat　4.an　5.is　

6.on7．finding　8.toget　9.which　10.easier

二、完形填空

CatherineinvitedNelsontodinner.LasttermshehadbeeninNelson's__1__，butshehadtogiveupbecausehersonKendallwashavinga__2__inschool.Theproblemwasthathewasn'tstudying.CatherinedecidedthatKendallneeded__3__control.Shewouldprovideitby__4__himlikeahawk（鹰）．ShewouldalsocontrolhisuseofhisGameBoy.Hewas__5__toplaythecomputergameonlyonweekends.

Nelsonwasa（n）__6__man.Hehadbeenteachingvarioussubjectsforalmost40years.Hecouldhaveretired10yearsago，__7__helovedteaching.Hesaidhisstudentsgavehimsomethingto__8__everyday.Heplannedtoteachuntilhediedinthe__9__.

Nelsonneededtotakealittle__10__toCatherinetoshowhisthanksforthe__11__.Hecouldn'tthinkof__12__wouldbesuitable.Openinghiskitchendrawer，hefoundtheperfectgift—anunopenedboxof__13__.Healsofoundsomefreshlookingwrappingpaper（包装纸）．Hewrappedtheboxupcarefully.Feeling__14__ofhimself，hedroveovertoCatherine'sandrangthedoorbell.

He__15__hisgift.Catherinemadeafunnyface.Shesaidshe__16__thewrappingpaper.Thensheunwrappedtheteaandmadeanotherfunny__17__.“Nelson，Igavethisteatoyouattheendoflastterm，andIwrappeditinthispaper！

”

Nelson'sfaceturned__18__.Hetoldhimselfhehadtobemore__19__withgiftsinthefutureandheapologizedtoCatherine.She__20__andsaid，“It'sokay.Thethoughtofpresentingagiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”

1．A.company　　　　　　B．class

C．teamD．shop

答案：

B　从第二段对Nelson的介绍可知，他是一位教师，所以Catherine是在他的班（class）里。

2．A.feverB．fight

C．problemD．party

答案：

C　下一句中的problem有提示：

她的儿子在学校里有点儿问题（problem）。

3．A.bestB．no

C．lessD．more

答案：

D　她的儿子不学习，所以她决定给儿子更多的（more）管教。

4．A.watchingB．terrifying

C．protectingD．ignoring

答案：

A　为了给儿子更多的管教，她像鹰一样监视（watching）儿子。

5．A.allowedB．begged

C．encouragedD．refused

答案：

A　她儿子只被允许（allowed）在周末玩电脑游戏。

6．A.busyB．attractive

C．oldD．famous

答案：

C　从下文“他教书几乎40年了，10年前本来就可以退休”可知Nelson已经是一位老（old）人了。

7．A.soB．but

C．thoughD．if

答案：

B　前后句子间为转折关系，故用but。

8．A.lookforwardtoB．tryout

C．getridofD．shoutat

答案：

A　Nelson认为学生给予了他每天期望（lookforwardto）的东西。

9．A.bedroomB．classroom

C．playgroundD．kitchen

答案：

B　Nelson喜欢教学，他希望可以一直工作到自己倒在教室（classroom）里为止。

10．A.cardB．box

C．giftD．snack

答案：

C　本段第三句中的hefoundtheperfectgift是提示：

Nelson要给Catherine带个小礼物（gift）。

11．A.suggestionB．explanation

C．operationD．invitation

答案：

D　文章首句有提示，Nelson给Catherine带礼物是为了表示对她的邀请（invitation）的感谢。

12．A.whoB．what

C．whenD．where

答案：

B　从后文中他在厨房里找礼物可知，他一时想不出送什么东西（what）是合适的。

引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，因此用what。

13．A.candiesB．books

C．chocolateD．tea

答案：

D　倒数第二段中的Igavethisteatoyou有提示：

Nelson找到了一盒未启封的茶（tea）。

14．A.proudB．tired

C．fondD．shy

答案：

A　Nelson不仅找到了自己认为很棒的礼物，而且还仔细包装起来。

所以他感到自豪（proud）。

15．A.boughtB．awarded

C．presentedD．displayed

答案：

C　Nelson来到了Catherine家，按了门铃，并展示（presented）自己的礼物。

16．A.madeB．preferred

C．dislikedD．loved

答案：

D　从Catherinemadeafunnyface及Iwrappeditinthispaper可知，这个包装纸是她曾经用过的，她自然喜欢（loved）。

17．A.jokeB．face

C．exampleD．sound

答案：

B　上文funnyface有提示：

当看到茶时，她又做了个有趣的表情（face）。

18．A.greenB．white

C．redD．black

答案：

C　当Nelson被告知自己送的礼物是Catherine送给他的后，他自然感到不好意思，脸变红（red）了。

19．A.concernedB．careful

C．familiarD．pleased

答案：

B　得知自己送错了礼物，他告诉自己以后一定要在送的礼物方面多加小心（careful）。

20．A.smiledB．angered

C．screamedD．cried

答案：

A　从Catherine说的话可推知她应该是微笑着（smiled）的。

三、阅读理解

A

【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】

阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AirpollutionisaleadingcauseofcancerandclassifiedamongGroup1,ortop,humancarcinogens（致癌物质）,saidtheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer（IARC）,whichistheWorldHealthOrganization's（WHO）canceragency,onOct17,2013.

ThemostwidelyusedsystemforclassifyingcarcinogenscomesfromtheIARC,whichplacesthemintofivegroups.Group1carcinogensdefinitelycausecancerinhumans.Group2Aisprobablycarcinogenictohumans,Group2Bispossiblycarcinogenic,thecarcinogenicityofGroup3inhumansisunclassifiable,andGroup4isprobablynotcarcinogenictohumans.Onlyalittlemorethan100areclassifiedasGroup1cancer-causingsubstances,includingultravioletradiationandtobaccosmoke.

“Ourtaskwastoevaluatetheaireveryonebreathesratherthanfocusonspecificairpollutants,”thelARC'sDanaLoomissaidinastatement.“Theresultsfromthereviewedstudiespointinthesamedirection:

theriskofdevelopinglungcancerissignificantlyincreasedinpeopleexposedtoairpollution.”

In2010,lungcancerresultingfromairpollutionkilled223,000peopleworldwide,andtherewasalsoconvincingevidencethatitincreasestheriskofbladder（膀腕）cancer,accordingtotheIARC.

Airpollutionisalreadyknowntoraiserisksforawiderangeofillnesses,includingrespiratoryandheartdiseases.

Airpollutionisglobal,althoughthelevelsofitvaryoverspaceandtime.

LoomissaidpeopleinAsia,easternNorthAmerica,someplacesinCentralAmericaandMexico,aswellasNorthAfricahaverelativelyhighexposure.Developingcountrieswithlargepopulationsandboomingmanufacturingsectors,suchasChina,areparticularlyatrisk.

ManycitiesinChina,suchasBeijing,frequentlyseesmog.Thisweek,Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangprovince,becamethefirstChinesecitytoofficiallysuspendclassesduetoserioussmog

Manydevelopedcountriesfacesimilarproblems,althoughtoalesserdegreethanmostdevelopingnations.InEurope,levelsofmanypollutantshavefallen.Butbetween91and96percentofEuropeanslivingincitiesareexposedtolevelsofPM2.5—tinyparticleswithadiameteroflessthan2.5micrometers—thatarehigherthantheWHOsafetylimits,saysareportpublishedbytheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyonOct15.

Althoughboththecompositionandlevelsofairpoll