高一英语上学期期中试题普通班doc.docx

高一英语上学期期中试题普通班doc.docx

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高一英语上学期期中试题普通班doc

安徽省滁州定远县育才学校高一英语上学期期中试题（普通班）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howoldisthewoman’sbicycle?

A.Threeyearsold.B.Fouryearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thefootball.B.Themoney.C.Thebirthday.

3.WhatwouldMr.Wolfliketodrink?

A.Acoke.B.Acoldbeer.C.Nothing.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikestoputmoneyinthebankbecauseofsecurity（安全）.

B.Hedoesn’tliketoputmoneyinthebankatall.

C.Helikestoputmoneyinthebankbecauseithasnorisk.

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesman（售货员）andcustomer（顾客）.

C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatcolorwillthewomanchoose?

A.White.B.Yellow.C.Green.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?

A.Aboutfiveblocksaway.B.Nexttoapolicestation.C.Atanystore.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?

A.Apolicereport.B.Aguidebook.C.Astampandanenvelope.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanspeak?

A.SpanishandFrench.B.GermanandFrench.C.SpanishandGerman.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemosthelptolearnthelanguage?

A.Radioprogrammes.B.Travel.C.Movies.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbedonefirst?

A.Havemorepractice.B.Findagoodteacher.

C.Getsomeknowledgeofthelanguage.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowoldisCory?

A.7yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.16yearsold.

14.What’sthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?

A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Acting.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?

A.It’srelaxing.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Ithelpshermakefriends.

16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidtheexplosionhappen?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

18.WhereisJoyHorton’shome?

A.OnLakeOntario.B.IneasternNewYork.C.InnorthernNewYork.

19.Whatdroppedontothefloorofherkitchen?

A.Aplate.B.Aknife.C.Aspoon.

20.WheredidHortonwalktogethelp?

A.Tothepolicestation.B.Toherdaughter’shome.

C.Toherneighbor’shome.

第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Fromwriterstoscientists,herearetheamazingstoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butcertainlyshould.

MurasakiShikibu

Youmaybefamiliarwithlotsofnovelsbymalewriters,fromMarkTwaintoCharlesDickens.Buttheirworksmaynotevenhaveexistedifithadn’tbeenforMurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewomanwidelyconsideredtobetheworld’sfirstnovelist.Inadditiontoatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,Shikibualsowroteabookofpoems.

MariaSibyllaMerian

Today,childrenasyoungaspreschoolagecanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar（毛虫）turnsintoabutterfly.Buttherewasatimewhennooneknewthis—notevenscientists.Untilthe1670s,scientiststhoughtthatcaterpillarsandbutterfliesweretwototallydifferentcreatures.ThankstoMariaSibyllaMerian,weknowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulinsects.

AdaLovelace

AdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn’tapoetherself.Shewastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelace’smathematical（数学的）talentwasobviousatayoungageandcaughttheattentionofCharlesBabbage.Babbagedesignedtheearlycomputingmachinethathehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.InadditiontohelpingBabbagedesigntheearlycomputerprogram,Lovelacewasalsothefirsttorecognizethatthemachinemightbeabletodomorethancalculation.

TuYouyou

TuYouyou,bornin1930,becamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Inthe1970s,Tuworkedtofindawaytopreventthespreadofmalaria（疟疾）.Shediscoveredartemisinin（青蒿素）,whichisusedinlife-saving,malaria-fightingdrugsaroundtheworldtoday.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMurasakiShikibu?

A.Shewasafamouspoet.B.Shewashighlyeducated.

C.Shewasanaward-winningwriter.D.Shewasapioneerinnovelwriting.

22.WhatisAdaLovelacebestknownfor?

A.Herfamilybackground.

B.Hermathematicaltalent.

C.Herworkoncomputerprogramming.

D.Herinventionofcomputingmachines.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothepreventionofacommondisease?

A.MurasakiShikibu.B.MariaSibyllaMerian.

C.AdaLovelace.D.TuYouyou.

B

Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,IfindoutaboutdifferentwaysofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?

”

ForeigntouristsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:

theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?

”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?

”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?

ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!

However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.

24.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?

A.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”

B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”

C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”

D.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”

25.Whydon’tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles?

A.Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.

B.Theyprefertousebodylanguage.

C.Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.

D.Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.

26.HowdoGreeksgivedirections?

A.Usingstreetnames.B.Usinglandmarks.

C.Leadingpeopletheway.D.Givingpeopleawrongdirection.

27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.

A.peopleinYucatanalwaysgivewrongdirections

B.peopleinMexicoknowstreets’nameswell

C.bodylanguagemakesyougetlostinYucatan

D.peopleinMexicoprefertousebodylanguage

C

InSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelaisstillseenasthewarmandwisefatherofthenewnationandheiscalledMadibabymanySouthAfricanpeopleinordertoshowtheirloveandrespect.

Mandelawasbornin1918inoneoftheblackSouthAfricanleaders'house.HewenttoschoolsthatwereverysimilartoBritishschools.Helaterjokedhewastaughttobea“blackEnglishman".

AsablackSouthAfrican,however,hisfreedomswerestrictlylimited.TheyounglawyerjoinedtheAfricanNationalCongressanddecidedtoend,bypeacefulmeans,theruleofwhitemenandsetupagovernmentfortheSouthAfricanpeople.Mandelawascaughtbythepolicein1962and

sentencedtolifeinprisontwoyearslater,withoutpossibilityofbeingsetfree.Mandelacouldeasilyhavegivenintodespair（绝望）.Yetherefusedtolethisspiritbebroken.

Withthesupportandhelpfromallovertheworld,Mandelawalkedoutofprisonafter27yearsinprison.Soon,heledtheANCtalkswiththegovernment,whichledtothefirstelectionsopentoallSouthAfricans.TheseinturnledtoMandela'selectionasSouthAfricanpresidentin1994.

NowSouthAfricansofallcolorstakeprideintheircountry'speacefulpoliticalchangeandaregratefulforNelsonMandelawholedthatgreatchange.

Leavingofficeafterasinglefive-yearterm,Mandela?

aged86then,keptapunishingschedulethatwouldbehardforamanhalfhisage.Hevisitedthepoor,sharingbothhisjoysandhissorrowswiththem.Forexample,hemadeitknownthathissonMakgathohaddiedfromAIDS,thoughfewknewthathewasevenill,whenhepaidavisittothepeoplewithAIDS.

28.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,NelsonMandela.

A.wenttoschoolinBritainB.wasborninafarmer'shouse

C.hasearnedrespectfromhispeopleD.waslovedbyalltheSouthAfricans

29.HowdidNelsonMandelafeelinprison?

A.Determined.B.Angry.C.Grateful.D.Heart-broken.

30.HowlongdidNelsonMandelaserveasSouthAfricanpresident?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.

C.Fortenyears.D.Fortwentysevenyears.

31.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheRoadtoFreedomforSouthAfrica

B.ABriefIntroductiontoNelsonMandela

C.NelsonMandela：

AWarmandWiseFather

D.NelsonMandela：

AFiercePoliticalFighter

D

ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:

“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unlikewords,name-callingoreventheso-called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtch