阅读理解人生百味测试题A含答案word.docx
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阅读理解人生百味测试题A含答案word.docx
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阅读理解人生百味测试题A含答案word
2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(轮胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.
Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!
Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”
ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck(垃圾车法则).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.
Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈祷)forthosewhodon't.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.
B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.
C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.
D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.
(2)Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans inChinese.
A. 道歉 B. 傻笑 C. 吼叫 D. 告别
(3)Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?
A. Becausehewasinabadmood.
B. Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.
C. Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.
D. Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.
A. sillyanddishonest
B. wiseandfriendly
C. helpfulbutnervous D. modestbutimpatient
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
B. Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
D. Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一番话,阐明一个道理:
记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
(1)C推理判断题。
题意:
根据第一段,下面哪一个不对?
A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场;B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车;C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车;D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。
根据第一段:
Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来,但是没有撞着出租车。
故选C。
(2)C词义猜测题。
题意:
第二段中,有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么?
A.道歉;B.傻笑;C.吼叫;D.告别。
句意:
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机,造成事故的家伙,转过头来开始对我们yelling。
从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫,故选C。
(3)A推理判断题。
题意:
为什么这个家伙那么容易生气?
A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差;B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾;C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了;D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。
根据作者后面的讲述可以知道:
当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄,而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。
故选A。
(4)B推理判断题。
题意:
从短文中,我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人?
A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实;B.wiseandfriendly聪明,友好;C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的,紧张不安的;D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。
文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气,面带微笑,不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去,说明他聪明,待人友好。
故选B。
(5)D主旨推断题。
题意:
短文主要告诉我们什么?
A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车;B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车;C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车;D.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。
出租车司机不愿与人争吵,并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。
他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。
故选D。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Intheoldtimes,therewasaking.Hehadaverybeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasatreewithgoldenapplesonit.Butoneday,oneoftheappleswasmissing.Thekingdecidedtoorderapersontokeepwatchingthetreeatnight.
Thekinghadthreesons.Hedecidedtosendtheeldestonetowatchthetree.Butinthemiddleofthenight,theeldestsonfellasleep.Thenextmorning,anotherapplewasmissing.
Thesecondnight,thekingsentthesecondeldestson.Butthesecondeldestsonalsofellasleepatmidnight.Andanotherapplewasmissingthenextmorning.
Thethirdnight,thekingsenthisyoungestson.Theyoungestsonkeptwatchingthetree.Attwelveo'clock,hesawabird.Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway,butitleftagoldenfeather.Theyoungestsonpickeditup,andthenextmorning,hetookittotheking.Hetoldhisfatherwhathehadseenatnight.
Hearingthis,thekingwasveryhappy.Heorderedhisyoungestsontoguardthetreeeverynight.Hewantedhimtocatchthebird.However,intheend,theycouldn'tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.
(1)Beforethethirdnight,howmanyappleshavebeenmissing?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
(2)WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?
A. Itwasabirdthatstoletheapples.
B. Theyoungestsonfellasleepattwelveo'clock.
C. Theyoungestsontriedtocatchthegoldenbirdbutfailed.
D. Thekingaskedtheyoungestsontobringthegoldenfeathertohim.
(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A. Thekingwasveryangrywiththebird.
B. Theyoungestsonwasverybusyeverynight.
C. Thekingwantedhisyoungestsontocatchthebird.
D. Theyoungestsondidn'tcatchthebirdandlostalloftheapples.
(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Don'tbelazywhenyouareworking.
B. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C. Don'tgiveupthewholeforestbecauseofonetree.
D. Abadbeginningmaycauseabadending.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果,于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守,前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了,两个苹果丢了,第三晚,最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果,但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛,国王获知后,他想抓住这只鸟,但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。
(1)细节理解题。
第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
从Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
从intheend,theycouldn'tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.可知选D。
(4)主旨概括题。
国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果,得不尝试。
故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林”。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn'twanttofailtheexameither..
Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill(消防演习).Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped(擦)theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.
IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.
(1)Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,__________.
A. hedidverywellinallhistests
B. hehaddifficultyinlearningMaths
C. hisparentswereangrywithhim D. hedidn’tworkhardatMaths
(2)Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?
A. Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.
B. Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.
C. Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.
D. Becausehedidn’twanttofailthetest.
(3)Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT
A. histeachermustcatchhimcheating
B. itwaswrongforhimtocheatintheexam
C. hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgrades
D. heshouldn’twriteanythingonthedesk
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AstrictMathsteacher
B. Aninterestingtest
C. Beingcaughtinatest D. Asecondchance
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情,告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。
(1)理解判断题。
由第一段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年级的时候,无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。
故选B。
(2)理解推断题。
由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgrade
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