上海市初三英语中考二模汇编完形填空.docx
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上海市初三英语中考二模汇编完形填空.docx
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上海市初三英语中考二模汇编完形填空
上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编(8区)
上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编:
完形填空
宝山
Kidslovetorunhere,thereandeverywhere.Butasweage,weseemtolosetheenjoymentofrunning.Thispopularformofexercise,though,offersgreatbenefits(好处)toeveryone.Ithelpswithweightcontrol,andit(75)__________theeffectsofaging.Ithelpsusrelaxandincreasesconfidence.Runningkeepsthehearthealthyandmusclesandbonesstrong.Itreducestheriskofheartdisease.Thereareotherbenefitslinkedtorunningbesidesthoserelatedto(与有关)(76)__________.Youcanrunalmostanywhere:
youdon'tneedagymmembershiporexpensiveequipment.Forthatreasonandothers,runningisafavouriteformofexerciseformanypeople.
Ifyouwanttorun,howcanyougetstarted?
Itisnot(77)__________tostartexercisingwhenyou'renotfeelingwell.Ifyouhaven'texercisedinawhile,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctor.Heorshewillletyouknowifyou'rehealthyenoughtobeginanewexerciseroutine.IfyourdoctorsaysOK,you'rereadytogo!
What’snext?
Chooseagoodpairofrunningshoes.Theydon'tneedtobeexpensive;theyjustneedtogiveyourfeetgoodsupport.
Findarunning(78)__________.Ondaysthatyoudon'tfeellikeexercising,heorshecanhelpencourageyou.Ifyoucan'tfindanyonewhoenjoysrunning,takeyourdogalong.Itisalwaysreadytogooutside,andtheexercisemakesithealthiertoo.
Practicesafetyfirst.Beawareofthetrafficandrunfacingthecarscomingtowardyou.Don'twearheadphoneswhilerunningoutside.Theypreventyoufromhearingcars,straydogs,etc.Besuretocarryidentification(身份证明),andwear(79)__________clothinginordertobeseeneasily.
Ifyou'rereadytostart,whynottakepartinisthenext“Let'sRun"?
Theeventisafundraiser(资金筹集活动)thatbenefitschildrenandparentsinneed.It'sagreatwaytoexperiencethejoyofrunning(80)__________givingahelpinghandtothepoor.
75.A.improvesB.increasesC.delaysD.changes
76.A.enjoymentB.healthC.energyD.wealth
77.A.specialB.fairC.dangerousD.wise
78.A.neighborB.assistantC.passengerD.partner
79.A.tightB.thickC.brightD.clean
80.A.forB.whileC.ifD.though
崇明
Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youareprobablytryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan,to___75___keywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandtheimportantpointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodmethodwhenyouarepressedfortime,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam,but,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhave___76___theabilitytoenjoyreading.
Inresponsetothis,somethingcalledthe“slowreadingmovement”hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshould___77___theircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoyreadingagoodbook–slowly!
Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoasafe,nottodiscussbooks,buttositquietlywitheachother,drinkcoffeeandjustread.
Reading,ofcourse,isn’teasy.Youhavetositstill,foronething.Anditcanseem___78___whencomparedtotheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasbeenalong0lasting___79___inmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I’veenjoyedthecompanyofpiratesandheroes,ofevilcriminalsandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalso___80___metounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.
Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread“fast”.Outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slowly”.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.
75.A.careforB.lookforC.showoffD.prepareof
76.A.lostB.improvedC.shownD.seen
77.A.turnonB.payforC.shutoffD.playwith
78.A.uselessB.excitingC.dangerousD.boring
79.A.pleasureB.skillC.problemD.moment
80.A.requiredB.enabledC.preventedD.thanked
奉贤
Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.
ButdidyouknowthattheSilkRoadisnota75route?
Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturetransmission(传送)routes.ItstartedtotakeshapeduringtheWesternHanDynasty.
ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi’aninShanxiProvinceand76inEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.
TheSilkRoadgotitsname77Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Inadditiontosilk,jade,teaandironalsowentwesttoRome.FromtheWestcameglass,gems,andfoodslikecarrotsandsesame.
TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaand78theworld.Inadditiontotrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftmanshipandtechnology,wassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures79andinfluencedeachother.
Today,varioushistoricalsitesalongtheSilkRoadarepopulartraveldestinations,80theTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)inXi’anandMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.Anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,isrunningfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.
75.A.simpleB.singleC.shortD.straight
76.A.gotB.lastedC.endedD.reached
77.A.beforeB.becauseC.unlessD.until
78.A.therestofB.one-fourthofC.thehalfofD.anotherpartof
79.A.discussedB.deliveredC.developedD.designed
80.A.aswellasB.asfamousasC.forexampleD.suchas
黄浦
Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved___75____verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally____76___aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚得的钱),supporthisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthecollege.
JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch_____77__thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.
WhenJamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,Jamesstoodupfromhisseattodrinkatoast(举杯祝酒)tohisdear_____78__.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyourdreamwillcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”
ButJacksaid____79___,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoolate.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”
Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’shandswith___80____towardsthesky.
Hecalledhisdrawing”ThePrayingHands”,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.
75.A.booksB.schoolC.paintingD.money
76.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.gotout
77.A.betterB.darkerC.cheaperD.older
78.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.mother
79.A.happilyB.luckilyC.angrilyD.softly
80.A.feetB.legsC.fingersD.arms
金山
JacquesCousteaulovedthesea.Hespenthiswholelifeexploringit.Hewantedtoshare
itsbeautywiththeworld.GrowingupinFrance,littleJacqueswas75,andsick.Doctorsencouragedhimtoswimtobuilduphisstrength.Hediscoveredthathelovedthewater.Afriendgavehimapairofgogglessothathecouldseeunderwater.Thosegoggleschangedhislifeforever.Cousteauwantedtostayunderwater76,toseeevenmore.Thedivingsuitsofhisdaywereheavyandbig.Theydidn’t77muchfreedomofmovement,andanairhoseconnectedthedivertoaboat.
CousteauandhisfriendEmilecreatedabreathingdevicetheycalledtheAqua-lung.Itwasthefirstmachinethatwouldletadriverbreathe78foralongtime.NowCousteauwasfreetoexplore.Asilentworldopeneduptohis.Cousteauboughtaboatandsailedallovertheworld“Whatisascientistafterall?
Itisacuriousmanlookingthroughakeyhole,thekeyholeofnature,tryingtoknowwhat’sgoingon“CousteauexpiredthefreezingwatersofAntarcticaandfoundthem79whalesandsquid.JacquesCousteauwastheworld’skingoftheoceans.Heproducedfiftybooks,twoencyclopedias,anddozensofdocumentaryfilms.HisTVseries.TheUnderseaWorldofJacquesCousteau,broughtwhales,octopuses,otters,anddolphinsrightintopeople’slivingroom.
WhileexploringoffthecoastofAustralia,Cousteauandhiscrewsawcoralreefs,kelpforests,andspongegardens.Theycamefacetofacewiththeleafyseadragon.CousteaucreatedtheCousteauSociety.Thisgroupteachespeopleaboutoceanlifeandkeepingourseasawayfrom80.JacquesCousteaulovedthesea.Heshareditsbeautywiththeworldsothateveryonecouldloveandcareforit,too.
75.A.worriedB.weakC.wrongD.wise
76.A.longerB.healthierC.higherD.wider
77.A.affordB.appearC.allowD.achieve
78.A.undergroundB.underwaterC.understandD.underway
79.A.fondofB.familiarwithC.fullofD.proudof
80.A.problemB.promiseC.progressD.pollutions
静安
Atfouro’clock.Pollyleftworkandsteppedoutintothefog.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.
“Sorry,Miss.”thebusconductorsaid,“Itistoofoggyforthebustorun.Takethe___75___toGreenPark.Theweathermightbebetterandyoumightbeabletogetataxithere.”
WhenPollygotoffatGreenPark,shefound
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