高考二轮复习语法篇Chapter15+语法填空.docx
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高考二轮复习语法篇Chapter15+语法填空.docx
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高考二轮复习语法篇Chapter15+语法填空
Chapter15语法填空
一、补全短文(共100小题;共100分)
A
AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing
1.(have)acloseknockonOct.2
2.Hewasso2.(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,
3.(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve
4.awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially
5.crossingroads.
6.(lucky),themansurvivedabrushwithdeath,buttheincidentforcedthedriver
7.(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,8.ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.
Smartphone9.(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'seven10.(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.
Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetragedy,yetinfactpeople'sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.
B
Iwasonmywaytomyparents'homebymotorcycleandsawamiddle-agedman
11.(carry)aheavybagonhisshouldersandwalking12.greatstruggle.Ipassedhimandthenpaused.Iturnedaroundanddecided13.(offer)himaride.
Heliftedtheheavybagwithalotofironandsatonthebackseatofmymotorcycle.
14.(immediate)heaskedmyname.AfterItoldhim,hecalledmynamealoudandthenthankedme.Werodeon.Infiveminutes,we15.(stop)byatrafficpolicemanwhodemandedtoseemylicense.Thereweremanytrafficpolicemen16.werestoppingeveryoneonthatroad.Wehadtogetoff,putthemiddle-agedman'sbagdown17.thengavemylicensetothepoliceman.Afterthat,wecontinuedourway.Finally,wereachedtheman'sdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,while18.(park)mymotorcycleIsawthattheironpiecesinhisbaghadmadedeep19.(mark)andalmosttorntheseatinacoupleofplaces.
Ismiledandtookitasa20.(remind)hehadleftbehindsothatIwouldn'tforgetwhattheseatwasfor.
C
TheHistoryofAirConditioners
Thefirstpracticalcoolingsystemforuseinindustry21.(invent)in1902byWillisCarrierinNewYork,theUSA.Hecontinuedtoimprove22.(he)inventionand,in1928,
developedthefirstairconditionerforhomeuse.In1939,anAmericancarcompanyintroducedthefirstairconditionerforcars,23.(make)drivingmorecomfortable.
AfterWorldWarII,manyAmerican24.(company)beganmakingairconditionersand,beginningin1950,manyhomesintheUSAwereequipped25.centralairconditioning.Centralairconditioningusesasingleunit26.(heat)orcoolawholehouse.Withthis,peoplecouldescapetheheatofsummerandthecoldofwinternomatter27.theywereinthehouse.Inthe1970s,electricity28.(become)moreexpensive,sopeopledeveloped29.(good)airconditionerstosavemoney.Later,thecoolinggasinairconditionerswasfoundtopollutetheenvironment,soengineershavebeenworkingtoproduceairconditionersmorefriendlytotheenvironment30.the1980s.
D
Inmyprimaryschoolyears,therewasalittlegirlintheclasswhoworkedveryhardbutsomehowcouldneverdosatisfactorilyinherlessons.
Theteacheraskedmetohelpher,and31.wasobviousthatsheexpectedalotfromme.Butasayoungboy,restless,thoughtless,Ialwaystriedtoavoidhersoastogetmoretimetoenjoy32.(I).
Onedaybeforethefinalexam,shecameuptomeandsaid,"Couldyoupleaseexplainthis33.me?
Iwantverymuchtodo34.(well)thistime."Istartedexplaining,andfinishedinahurry.35.(pretend)nottonoticeherstill-confusedeyes,Iranoffquickly.Notsurprisingly,sheagain36.(do)verybadlyintheexam.Andtwomonthslater,atthebeginningofthenewsemester,wordcameofher37.(die).Nooneknewaboutthelittletask
Ifailed38.(fulfill),butIcouldn'tforgivemyself.Isimplycouldn'tforgethereyes,
39.seemtobeasking,"Whydidn'tyoudoalittlemoretohelpme?
"
Itwastheverystartingpointofmylife,forIbegantounderstandtheword"responsibility"andtolearntoalwaysdomyduties40.(faithful)anddevotedly.
E
(每空不多于3个词)
LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,41.(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged42.theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere43.(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly44.themorningandlastedforoveranhour.
"I45.(eat)withmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest46.(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas47.(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe48.veryfrightened."
Mrs.WooMeifongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe49.(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.
Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought50.(they)food,clothesandshelter.
F
(每空不多于3个词)
FoodisahotissueinChina.Eating,51.(consider)tobeanimportantpartofeachday,isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed;52.now,peoplesometimeshardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood,becausetheyarelivinginafast-pacedsociety.Theyneedfastfood.That's53.China'sfast-foodmarketexpands.
Thefirstforeignfast-foodrestauranttoarriveinChinawascalledKFC,quicklyfollowedbyPizzaHut,McDonald'sandsoon.Withthe54.(develop)ofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinChina.However,beingunable55.(provide)balancednutrition,these"junkfoods"56.(criticize)byhealthexpertsforalongtime.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodconsists57.certaincancer-causingchemicals.
58.(actual),theChinesedietcontainsmanyofitsown59.(tradition)fast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.Comparedwithforeignfastfood,thosearehealthier.ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchains.It'shightimethatthey60.(wake)uptothefactofthepotentialriskswithforeignfast-food.
G
Intheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:
theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumberordirections,61.canallbeeasilyfoundonGoogle,butveryoftenpeople62.(actual)askthesethingsbytelephoning.Youranswermay63.(reply)towithathank-youemail.
Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatgreat64.(change)havetakenplaceinourmannersduetotechnology.Inthelate1870s,when65.telephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.Oftenthere66.(be)justsilence.AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,
67.(suggest)thatpeoplesay"Ahoy",butfinally"Hello"wonout,thegreetingisnowused
68.everydayface-to-facecommunications.
Trytobe69.(respect)nomatterwhoyoucommunicatewith.Justkeepitinmindthat70.(polite)nevergoesoutoffashion.
H
(每空不多于3个词)
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It71.(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit
72.(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof73.mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays74.evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork75.(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris76.(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit77.isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare78.(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe79.(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe80.(patience).
I
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout81.(be)lateforschool.
Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,82.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand83.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext84.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike85.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused86.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept87.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.
Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"88.anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!
It's89.(I)".Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers90.(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
J
There'snosuchthingaslivingalone.Nevermindifyou're91.onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenfish.Youstillhavegotseveralbillion
92.(roommate)—andsodoweall.Someofthemareharmless,someare
93.(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillyou.Theyare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌类)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they'reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinyou.Thefact
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