八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案word1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案word1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案word1
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
SomeTravelInformation
AweekinThailand
ArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.
£160
Tel:
08716640273
FamilytripinFlorida
SevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.
£450
Tel:
08002948844
FarmhouseinMajorca
Sevennights'stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso,nexttoS'Horta.Accommodation(食宿)isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.
£36
Tel:
08458008080
FamilytripinMorocco
Aneight-dayhiking(徒步旅行)intheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.
£260
Tel:
08712308512
(1)WhatphonenumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstoorderticketstoMorocco?
A. 08716640273.
B. 08002948844.
C. 08712308512.
D. 08458008080.
(2)WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?
A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Florida. D. Majorca.
(3)WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?
A. Hike.
B. Swim.
C. Skate.
D. Fish.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些旅游信息。
(1)细节题。
根据FamilytripinMoroccoTel:
08712308512可知电话是08712308512,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据AweekinThailand£160;FamilytripinFlorida£450;FarmhouseinMajorc£36;FamilytripinMorocc£260.可知去Majorc最便宜,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Aneight-dayhiking(徒步旅行)intheAtlasMountains.可知可以在AtlasMountains徒步旅行,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.任务型阅读
Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotoftaxis.Heaskedeverytaxidriverhisname.Thenhetookthethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?
"Themanasked."100dollars,"saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.
Thetaxidrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?
It'sanother100dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!
Seeyoutomorrow."Thetaxidriverwasverypleased.
Thenextdaythetaxidrivertookthetravelereverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain,andintheeveningtheywentbacktothehotel.Themangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,"I'mgoinghometomorrow."Thetaxidriverwassorrybecausehelikedthetravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
"heasked."IcomefromNewYork!
"saidthetraveler."IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusanna. Doyouknowher?
""OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
"
(1)Wheredidthetravelercomefrom?
________
(2)Whydidthetravelertakethethirdtaxi?
Because________
(3)Usuallythecosttravelingonedaybytaximaybe________.
(4)Whoaskedthetravelertogivethemoneytothetaxidriver?
________
(5)Thedriverwasunhappy________
【答案】
(1)HecomesfromNewYork.
(2)Hedidn'twanttospend hismoneyonthecomingvisit.
(3)100dollars.
(4)Thedriver'ssister.
(5)whenheheardthetraveller'slastwords.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中"IcomefromNewYork!
""saidthetraveler.”可知游客来自纽约。
(2)根据文章,我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元,但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元,可知游客还赚了100美元,完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。
(3)根据文中司机直接开价100美元,可推知答案。
(4)根据文中“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!
”可知答案。
(5)文中司机前三天都非常高兴,直到游客要回国告知真相,可知答案。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。
3.阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百万)?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness(生意).IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
(1)Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
A. SallyandJoe.
B. Jack.
C. Anna.
D. Wedon'tknow.
(2)WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
A. Dobusiness.
B. Openashop.
C. Buyanisland.
D. Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
(3)WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
A. Hewillbuysomenewhouses.
B. Hewillopenhisownshop.
C. Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.
D. Hewillbuildabuilding.
(4)WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?
A. ChinaandJapan.
B. London,ParisandNewYork.
C. London,ParisandBelgium.
D. Angola,CubaandIndia.
(5)Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A. Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?
B. Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?
C. Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?
D. Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness(生意).”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
(2)根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”,可知答案D。
(3)根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
(4)根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。
(5)此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例,以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百万)?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers."故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
4.阅读理解
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.
IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.
Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.
Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.
Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously(明显地)black!
Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.
Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:
"White."
Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.
Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto(为了)trulyunderstandhisorherperspective(观点).
(1)Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?
A. Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.
B. Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.
C. Shehadabigargumentwithaboy. D. Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.
(2)Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.
A. theboychangedhisanswertoo
B. theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides
C. shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy
D. theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer
(3)Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.
A. strict
B. friendly
C. clever
D. brave
(4)Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.
B. Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
C. Nobodycanalwaysberight.
D. Everyoneshouldbehonest.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同,告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。
(1)细节理解,从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解,从 Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知,球的俩边颜色不一样。
故选B。
(3)推理判断。
通过全文,老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球,告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
并且作者心服口服。
这也反应了老师的智慧。
A.严格;B.友好的;C.聪明的;D.勇敢的。
故选C。
(4)主旨题。
通过全文,老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球,告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题,推理判断题,主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;推理题是根据上下文,推断出所需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Ifyoudon'tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.
Walkingyourdog
Lotsofteenagers(青少年)likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.
Workinginthegarden
Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.
Makingasnowman
Doyoufeelboredon
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