高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习13.docx

高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习13.docx

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高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习13

河北省邯郸市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（13）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Peoplewhoaretakingaspirinregularlytothintheirbloodandareabouttoundergocoronaryarterybypasssurgery（冠状动脉旁路搭桥术）areusuallytostoptheaspirinaweekbeforetheoperation–buttheycouldbebetteroffiftheykeeptakingit.

Takingaspirinuptothedaycoronaryarterybypassgrafting（移植）isperformedseemstospeedlungfunctionrecoveryafterwards,withoutincreasingtheriskofbleedingsignificantly,accordingtoareportfromIsrael.

Releaseofasubstancecalledthromboxane（血栓素）isassociatedwithlunginjuryafterheartbypassgrafting,DrRabinGerrahatAssutaMedicalCenterinTelAvivandhiscolleaguesexplainedinthemedicaljournalChest.Aspirinisbelievedtoinhibitreleaseofthromboxane,soGerrah’sgrouptheorizedthattheadministrationofaspirinuntilthedayofthesurgerycouldimproveoutcomes.

Theythereforefollowed14patientswhotook100milligramsofaspirindailyuntilthedayofthesurgeryand18whostoppedtakingaspirinatleast7daysbeforethesurgery.

Thosewhocontinuedwiththeiraspirinhadsignificantlylowerthromboxaneinfluidaroundtheheart,betteroxygenlevelsintheirbloodandspentlesstimeonaventilator（呼吸器）thanthegroupwhodiscontinuedtakingaspirin.

Ontheotherhand,theneedforbloodtransfusionswasnodifferentbetweenthegroups,indicatingthatbleedingcomplicationswerenoworsewithaspirin.

Theresearchershadexcludedpatientswhohadsufferedaheartattackandthosewithheartfailurebecausepatientslikethesehaveahigherlevelofthrombaxane.“Theywillprobablybenefitevenmorethanitsinhibition.”

Basedontheirfindings,Gerrah’steamrecommendsthataspirintherapy（治疗）notbediscontinuedbeforecoronaryarterybypasssurgery.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.

A.doctorsusuallygetpeoplewhowillhavecoronaryarterybypasssurgerytostoptakingaspirin7daysbeforetheoperation

B.aspirinisbelievedtoincreasereleaseofthromboxane

C.takingaspirinuptothedaycoronaryarterybypassgraftingisperformedseemstoslowlungfunctionrecoveryafterwards

D.patientssufferingaheartattackhavealowerlevelofthromboxane

2.Thepurposeofthepassageistointroducetousthat_________.

A.aspirincanmakeforreleaseofthromboxane

B.aspirinisusefulforpatientssufferingaheartattack

C.differentwaysturnouttobethesameresult

D.aspirinmayimproverecoveryafterheartbypass

3.AccordingtoDrRabinGerrah,patientswhowillhaveheartbypasssurgeryshould_______.

A.stoptakingaspirinbeforethesurgery

B.takeaspirinasmuchastheylikeuntilthedayofthesurgery

C.beallowedtotake100milligramsofaspirindailyuntilthedayofthesurgery

D.takeaspirinaftertheheartbypassoperation

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibit”inparagraph3mean?

A.tobecomelargerorbetterthannormal

B.tomakesomethinghappenmoreslowlythannormal

C.tocausetobenervousorembarrassed

D.toimprovesomethinginpoorcondition

【参考答案】1—4、ADCB　　

社会生活类阅读理解

　　AsstudentsandteachersreturnedtoschoolonMondayafterthepublicationofperformanceratings（等级）for18,000teachers,manyparentssaidtheyweregivingthereportsseriousthought.Yettherewasanequalmeasureofskepticismamongparentsthattestscoreshaveanyrelationshipwithteachers’competence.

　　Somesaidtheyalreadyknewhowgoodateacherwasbywalkingintotheclassroomorbymonitoringtheirchildren’sprogress.“I’mthekindofpersonwholikestoseeforthemselves,”afatherinQueenssaid.

　　Othersworriedabouthowtheirfellowparents,perhapsoneswithsharperelbows,mightrespond.Willtheydemandanewteacher?

Movetheirchildrentoanewschool?

　　ElizabethSane,themotherofafourthgraderattheEllaBakerSchool,akindergarten-through-eighth-gradeschoolontheUpperEastSide,saidthatherdaughterwasswitchedtoadifferentteacher’sclassoverthesummer,andthatitwas“likeaddingsalttothewound”whenshesawthehighratingsforherdaughter’spreviousteacher.Herdaughter’steacherthisyeardidnotreceivearatingbecausehepreviouslytaughthighschool.

　　Ms.Sanesaidthattheratingwasnottheonlyfactorthatinfluencedhowsheassessedateacher’sperformance,butthatthedatausedforteacherevaluationsmattered.

　　ButotherparentsdroppingtheirchildrenoffattheEllaBakerSchoolsaidtheydidnottrustteacherratingsbasedontestscoresanymorethantheywantedtheirchildren’slearningmeasuredonlybythestateexams.

　　“Somepeopletakeitasthefinalword,butitdoesn’tchangewhotheyareasteachers.Theratingsaren’taccurate,andthewholestudenttestingthingneedstobethrownout,”saidLydiaDelgado,whosechildisinthesecondgrade.

41.Paragraph1tellsusthat_______________.

A.alltheteachersreceivedaratinggivenbythestudents

B.alltheteacherswillreceivearatingattheendofeachsemester

C.mostparentstooktheteachers’ratingsseriously

D.abouthalfoftheparentsdoubtedtheratingstobereliable

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“withsharperelbows”mean?

A.Withtheabilitytochangethesituation.

B.Withagoodrelationshipwiththeschool.

C.Withastongwilltosucceed.

D.Withstrongelbowsphysically.

43.Paragraph4showsthatElizabethSane　　　　.

A.wasonthesideofgivingratingstotheteachers

B.regrettedhavingsentherdaughtertoanotherclass

C.didn’tthinkherdaughter’spreviousteacherwasbetter

D.wantedherdaughtertoreturntoherpreviousclass

44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theteacherratingsweredecidedbythetestscoresofthestudents.

B.Ms.Saneevaluatedateacher’sperformanceonlybytherating.

C.LydiaDelgadodidn’tthinkthestudents’scoresshouldbekept.

D.Togiveratingstoteacherswillcometoanendinthenearfuture.

45.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardsthewaytoassessteachers’competenceis　　　.

A.supportive　　　　B.critical

C.indifferent　　　　D.objective

【参考答案】80.DABAD

阅读理解。

Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerful“value-added”tooltoattractandkeepnewcustomerswhilehelpingtoeliminatecostlypaperhandlingorteller（出纳员）interactionsinanincreasinglycompetitivebankingenvironment.

Today,mostlargenationalbanks,manylocalbanksandcreditunionsoffersomeformofonlinebanking,variouslyknownasPCbanking,homebanking,electronicbankingorInternetbanking.Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas“brick-to-click”banks,bothtotellthemfrom“brick-to-mortar”banksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebanking,aswellasfrom“virtual”（虚拟）banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever.

Thechallengeforthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit.Mostofthelargebankscannowofferfullysafe,fullyfunctional（功能的）onlinebankingforfreeorforasmallcost.Asmorebankssucceedonlineandmorecustomersusetheirsites,fullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybecomeascommonplaceasautomatedtellermachines（ATM）.

Onlinebankinghasalotofadvantages.Unlikeyourcornerbank,onlinebankingsitesneverclose;they’reathand24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekandthey’reamouseclickaway.Ifyou’reoutofstateorevenoutofthecountrywhenamoneyproblemappears,youcanlogoninstantlytoyouronlinebankandtakecareofbusiness.Onlinebanksitesgenerallycarryoutandconfirm（确认）dealsatorquickerthanATMprocessingspeeds.Manyonlinebankingsitesnowofferfashionabletoolstohelpyoumanageallofyourvaluableitemsmoreeffectively.

1.Theword“eliminate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”.

A.keepB.removeC.reduceD.improve

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为词义推断题。

结合该词在第一段的前后文，银行认为网上银行是一种强大的增值工具,可以用它来吸引和维护新的客户，同时也可以帮助“toeliminatecostlypaperhandlingor…”，此处costly意为“昂贵的，代价高的”,由此可知，eliminate意为“去除”。

故选B。

2.Whatisthechallengeforthebankingindustryaccordingtothetext?

A.Tomakeonlinebankingattractive.B.Toopennewservicesallovertheworld.

C.Toofferonlinebankingforfree.D.Totakecareofbusiness24hoursaday.

答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为段落主旨题。

第三段的首句为本段的中心句，提到了“Thechallengeforthebankingindustry…thatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit.”即银行业面对的挑战是让客户学习使用和信任这种新的服务，第三段后面的内容都是对中心句进行解释和说明。

故答案为A，让网上银行变得具有吸引力。

解答此题同样要注意同义句的转换。

3.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat.

A.“brick-to-click”banksareinfactanotherkindofphysicalbanks

B.thefunctionofa“brick-to-click”bankisascommonasthatofanATM

C.a“brick-to-mortar”bankisnobetterthanavirtualone

D.customerscandealwiththeirbankingbyamouseclick

答案解析：

答案为D。

本题为细节理解题。

从第二段“Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas“brick-to-click”banks,bothtotellthemfrom“brick-to-mortar”banksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebanking,aswellasfrom“virtual”（虚拟）banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever.”可知，网上银行有时候被称作是“brick-to-click”银行，不同于没有网上银行业务的“brick-to-mortar”银行;网上银行也是虚拟银行，没有实体的分行，故A不对；C选项中nobetterthan意为“和...一样不好”,与文意不符。

在第三段最后一句话“…fullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybecomeascommonplaceasautomatedtellermachines（ATM）.”中，注意“willlikely”,故B选项不对。

通过分析知，网上银行被称作是“brick-to-click”银行,可知D选项的意思“顾客凭借鼠标就可以进行网上银行操作”与文意符合。

故答案为D。

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.BankingofVariousFormsB.ImprovementofBankingIndustry

C.DevelopmentofOnlineBankingD.Functionsofthe“Brick-to-Click”Bank

答案解析：

答案为C。

本题考查文章的标题。

本文都是在围绕网上银行展开，故答案为C。

【2015高考复习】完形填空

James'sNewBicycle

Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing！

Hecarefully__16__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewa