最新中考英语人教八下U34重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

最新中考英语人教八下U34重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

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最新中考英语人教八下U34重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案

第一部分：

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

JustasIenteredmyhouse,Iheardasoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs—itwasfrommyfavouriteviolin.

“Thief!

”

Irushedupstairsandsawaboyindirtyclothespullingmyviolindown.Atfirstsight,

Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedhewassurelyathief.

However,whenIsawhiseyesfulloffear,myangerdisappeared.Ismiledandasked,

“AreyouMrRam’sstudentRubens?

I’mhisbutler（男管家）.I’veheardMrRamsaidhisstudentwouldcome.Itmustbeyou.”

“Hasmyteachergoneout?

”theboysaid,“IthinkI’dbettervisithimagaininawhile.”Inoddedandaskedhim,“Doyoulikeplayingtheviolin?

”

Yes，butI’mtoopoortoaffordone.”theboyreplied.

Then,I’llgiveyouthisviolin.”Theboylookedatmeinsurprise,buthepickeduptheviolin.Whilegoingoutoftheroom,hesuddenlysawahugephotoofmeplayingtheviolinattheGrandTheatreofSydneyonthewall.Hisfaceturnedpale.Hestoodthereforamomentandranout.Hemusthaveunderstoodwhathadhappenedbecausenomasterwouldputupthebutler^photoonthewallofhislivingroom.

Afewyearslater,atamusiccompetitioninMelbourne,Iwasinvitedtobethejudge.Finally,aviolinplayercalledMerrittwonthefirstprize.

Aftertheprize-giving,Merrittrantomeholdingaviolinbox,hisfacered,andasked,“MrBrian,doyoustillknowme?

Yougavemethisviolin,whichIhavetreasuredeversince!

Today,Iwanttosaysorryandgivebacktheviolintoyouwithoutregret...”

Hewasjustthe“MrRam’sstudent”！

1.Thewriterfeltwhenhesawtheboypullinghisviolindown.

A.angryB.afraidC.sadD.disappointed

2.Infact,whowastheboyindirtyclothes?

A.Thebutler’sfriend.B.Athiefinthewriter’shome.

C.MrRam’sstudent.D.AvisitortotheRamfamily.

3.Theboy’sfaceturnedpaleprobablybecauseherealized__________.

A.thebutlerwasjustthemasterB.themasterhadcomebackhome

C.thebutlerwasagreatmusicianD.hewouldbediscoveredasathiefsoon

4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.itisneverlatetosaysorryB.thefutureiswhatwemakeit

C.kindnesscanbebetterthanangerD.successdependsonsupport

参考答案1—4、ABAC

二、短文改错。

答题要求：

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：

如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：

在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：

原行没有错的不要改。

Haveyoueverheardfromthesaying:

Allworkandno1._____________

playmakeJackadullboy?

Whatthismeansisthatifyou2._____________

studyallthetimesyouwillbecomeaboringperson.You3._____________

mustgooutandhavingfunwithyourfriends,otherwise4._____________

youwilllosehim.Noonewantstobefriendswiththe5._____________

personwhothatonlyworksandstudies.Perhapsyouhave6._____________

aconfidenceproblem.Pleasetryrememberthatthework7._____________

youdoisforyourselfratherthanforanyoneelse.Youdo8._____________

nothavetocompeteyourclassmates.Noonecanbe9._____________

happierinstudyingsevendaysandsevennightsaweek.10._____________

参考答案

1.from—of/about2.make—makes

3.times—time4.having—have

5.him—them6.that去掉

7.try后加to8.正确

9.compete加against/with10.happier—happy

三、重点短语回顾

1.________________倒垃圾

2.________________频繁；反复

3.________________一……就……

4.________________目的是；为了

5.________________依靠；信赖

6.________________照顾；处理

7.________________快速查看；浏览

8.________________重要的事

9.________________成功地发展；解决

10.________________和睦相处；关系良好

11.________________删除；删去

12.________________比较；对比

13.________________依……看

参考答案：

1.takeouttherubbish　2.allthetime　3.assoonas　4.inorderto

5.dependon　6.takecareof　7.lookthrough　8.bigdeal

9.workout　10.getonwith　11.cutout　

12.compare...with　13.inone'sopinion　

第二部分：

一、完形填空

Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving.”Butwhatabouttheartofreceiving?

Sometimes,1canbedifficult,especiallywhensomeonebuysyouagift2.

GuoXiaojingremembersshe3apurplepursefromherparentsattheagooftwelve.Thepursemadeherfeelembarrassed,because4,shethoughtitwasugly.Shestillpretendedthatshelikedit5makeherparentshappy.

Hanling’sgrandparentsgaveheranorangesweaterforherbirthday.Sheusedtowearit6shevisitedthem,butwhenshelefttheirhouse,she7.Thismadeherfeel8,buttheyhave9aboutclothes.

10,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,however,receivingmoneycanmakepeople11.JohnWilsonsays“Whensomeonegivememoney,Ifeeltheydidn’tthink12.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathas13behindit.Idon’t14ifit’ssomethingIdon’tneed.Ifsomeonehasthought15agiftforme,italwaysmakesmehappy!

”

1．A．receiveagiftB．buyingagiftC．receivinggiftsD．givingagift

2．A．whichischeapB．youdon’twant

C．youhaveboughtD．whichisnotpersonal

3．A．buysB．soldC．gotD．askedfor

4．A．luckilyB．asafactC．surprisinglyD．tobehonest

5．A．thatB．inordertoC．soitmustD．sothat

6．A．thefirsttimeB．manytimesC．whereverD．everytime

7．A．tookitoffB．putitawayC．threwitawayD．soldit

8．A．afraidB．anxiousC．guiltyD．unhappy

9．A．thesamefeelingsB．differenttastes

C．thesametastesD．specialtastes

10．A．TomakethingsimportantB．Tomakeothersexcited

C．TomakethingseasierD．Totellthetruth

11．A．happyB．surprisedC．uncomfortableD．angry

12．A．atallB．anymoreC．atonceD．hard

13．A．somepicturesB．lotsofwordsC．somethoughtD．warmheart

14．A．careforB．knowC．careD．mindit

15．A．ofB．aboutC．buyD．carefully

【参考答案】1-5CBCDB6-10DADAC11-15CADCB

二、重点句型展现

1.She______behappyifshe__________________.

她如果看到了这些乱七八糟的会不高兴的。

2.____________theparents'job____________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

在家里给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。

3.____________kidslearntobeindependent,____________itisforthesefuture.

孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

4.It'snoteasy__________________，and__________________havethesefeelings.处在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感受很正常。

5.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork__________________getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.

他们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。

6.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthen__________________homework.

他们快速地吃完晚饭，然后就该做家庭作业了。

参考答案：

1.won't;seesthismess　2.Itis;toprovide

3.Theearlier;thebetter　4.beingyourage;it'snormalto　

5.inorderto　6.it'stimefor

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

     Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!

Getin!

Whyareyousolateallthetime?

”

     Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!

”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.

     “Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?

”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!

”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!

Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?

Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.

     Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?

Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?

”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.

     “Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!

IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!

Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”

     Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________. 

A. impatientandbad-tempered                          B. generousandkind-hearted

C. politeandeasy-going                                      D. rudeandcold-blooded

（2）WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?

A. Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.

B. Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.

C. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.

D. Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.

（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________. 

A. Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.

B. TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.

C. Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.

D. Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.

（4）Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”. 

A. gotangry                    

B. gotupset                    

C. gotexcited                    

D. gotdisappeared

（5）WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?

A. Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'sauthority.

B. Becausehisfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.

C. Becausehewasgoingtobeapsychologist.

D. Becausehisfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】

⑴推理判断。

impatientandbad-tempered不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generousandkind-hearted慷慨并好心的；politeandeasy-going礼貌随和的；rudeandcold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。

根据文章中描述父以及第二段Hewasreallyangry可知选A。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour和第三段I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!

”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.可知前面一个老