Ebaxne雅思阅读分类词汇1.docx
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Ebaxne雅思阅读分类词汇1.docx
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Ebaxne雅思阅读分类词汇1
生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。
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IELTS阅读分类词汇
===阅读分类词汇===心理
theorem原理,定理v.s.theory
methodology方法论(method
physiology生理学(physiological
psychiatry精神病学psychology,psycho,psychosis,psychoanalysis
correlation相互关系correlationcoefficient
sensation感觉,知觉(另轰动sensational
perception感知,认知
intuition知觉(intuitive
ESP第六感(ExtrasensoryPerception
motivate激励àmotivation(^bonus,commission,…
incentive激励因素
stimulus刺激àstimulate,stimulation
disorder紊乱,失调
dysfunction机能障碍dys(=dis+function
dissonance不和谐,不一致dis+son(sound+ance
trauma创伤(traumaticthetraumacausedbySept.11
anxiety焦虑(=anxiousness
depression沮丧(de+press+ion~depressedv.s.repression(压抑
insomnia失眠
phobia恐惧(症suffix:
-phobia
acrophobiaacronym:
IELTS,TOEFL…
enophobiaafearofforeignersorstrangers
claustrophobiaafearofbeingclosedinaconfinedplace
allergy过敏(症,反感(allergicHeisallergictocardplaying.
propensityMostboyshaveapropensityofplayingwithmachinery.=tendency,inclination
paranoid偏执的paranoia(偏执狂
workaholic工作狂(alcoholic
symptom症状
diagnosis诊断(n.diagnose(v.ArthurHaily:
“TheFinalDiagnosis”
electroencephalogram脑电图^electrocardiogram(心电图
assertive武断的(assert
therapy治疗法grouptherapy
hypnotism催眠术(~hypnotize
prescribe开药方v.s.subscribe,describe,inscribeàprescription:
~drugs
antidepressant抗抑郁药
tranquilizer镇静药(tranquil
side-effect(+s副作用
immune免疫的,免除的(immunity
rehabilitation复原,康复
relapse旧病复发,故态复萌v.s.elapse子在川上曰:
逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!
chronic慢性的
adulthood<>childhood
puberty青春发动期
adolescence青春期(thetimeoflifebetweenpubertyandadulthood
emotional<>rational
affective情感的(affection
sane神智健全的insane
superstition迷信superstitious
telepathy传心术,通灵术tele(faraway+pathy(heart^numerology,palmistry
apathy无感情,无兴趣,冷漠(=indifferencesympathy:
sym(same+pathy
pathology病理学,病理,病变
delusion迷惑,欺瞒v.s.illusion
disorientation迷失(dis+orientation~disoriented
pervert使反常/变态反常/变态者perversion
introspection内省v.s.retrospection(回顾,反省
sublimation纯化,升华sublime
personality=personalcharacteristicsmultiplepersonality(多重人格
innate天赋的in+nate(nature=inborn,congenital
attribute属性(àattributable
trait特征,品质nationaltraits国民性vs.traitor
===阅读分类词汇===科技
ubiquitous普遍存在的=omnipresent(omniscient,omnipotent
versatile(人多才多艺的,(物通用的àversatility
alchemy炼金术
transmute变形,变质transmutesilverintogold(!
arduous艰巨的(=strenuousanarduoustask
pitfall陷阱,未预见之困难
metallurgy冶金
alloy合金
aluminum=aluminium(BE^calcium,uranium,radium,copper,brass,bronze
electrode电极
distill蒸馏distilledwater
quartz石英
phosphorus磷,磷光物质
inflammable易燃的(flame
combustion燃烧(combustiblespontaneouscombustion(whitephosphorus
ceramic陶瓷的瓷器(ceramics
insulate隔离,绝缘insulator(<>conductor=
fiber纤维(BE:
fibrefiberoptics(纤维光学
optics光学(àoptical
retina视网膜
iris虹膜
opaque不透明的v.s.transparent,translucent
microprocessor微处理器^CPU(CentralProcessingUnit,chip
binary二进制的
integrateintegration,integratedcircuit(IC,systemintegration(SI
buffer缓冲区bufferstorage
browser浏览器(IE,Netscape
hypertext超文本
envisage想象,看作en+vis(see+agebeenvisagedas
momentous(极为重要的v.s.momentary
reticular网状的
Ethernet以太网
domain域domainnames
cyberlaw网络法律“cyber-“:
Internetrelatedcyberlove,cybercafe,…
patent专利(patentedv.s.copyright,^piratedsoftware/VCD’s
chronological按时间顺序的“chron”:
time^chronic,chronicle,chronograph
robot机器人(“肉包它”robotics
artificial人造的,做作的artificialsatellite/smile
cone圆锥体,锥形物thenoseconeofamissile
Jupiter木星Mercury,Venus,Mars,Saturn
exorbitant过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out+orbit+ant
centripetal向心(力的<>centrifugal
high-rise高楼(~skyscraper
cathedral大教堂
dome圆顶(ahemisphericalroof
infrastructure基础设施<>superstructure
sewage污水,下水道
hydraulic水力的,水压的
landfill垃圾掩埋(地
ventilation通风
thermostat温控器thermo(hot+stat(steady^thermos,thermometer,
thermonuclear
prefabricate预先制造prefab(预制的
polytechnic各种工艺的理工学校HongKongPolytechnic
geometric几何(学的geometry,geo(land+metry(measure
asymmetry不对称a(not+sym(same+metry(↑<>symmetry
concave凹的<>convex=
bilateral双边的,两方面的<>unilateral
paradoxical“似非而是”的paradox(悖论
empirical经验的empiricallaw/formula
clockwise顺时针的(<>anticlockwise
===阅读分类词汇===教育
accommodation(膳宿供应=roomandboard
lodging寄宿(处
lease出租“forlease”,“tolet”v.s.rent
tenant房客,佃户
landlord房东àlandlady(fßLord,<>tenant,housemate~roommate,dormmate^schoolmate,classmate
dormitory寝室(abbrev.dorm
aupairAyoungforeignerwholiveswithafamilyinreturnfordoinglighthousework(另=reciprocal
reciprocal相互的,互惠的
hostelyouthhostel~hotel
realestate房地产
vicinity=neighborhood
flat平的,瘪的flattire公寓(=apartment^condo,studio
bond=deposit
linen亚麻的亚麻织品,床单(=bedlinen
utensil器皿
stationery文具(v.s.stationary
laundry洗衣,洗衣店
cafeteria自助餐厅~canteen
cater满足(需要
aerobics有氧健身操“aero”:
air
badminton羽毛球(运动
baseball棒球baseballbat
squash壁球(运动
amateur<>professional
gathering聚会v.s.meeting,reunion
excursion远足(=outing,expedition
commonwealth共和国,联邦Commonwealth:
英联邦
tertiary第三的Afterpurchasingahouseandacar,thenextmajorlife
expenditureisalmostcertainlythecostoftertiaryeducation.
primaryàsecondaryàtertiary
post-secondary“post”:
afterpostgraduate,postdoctoral,post-sale,postwar
illiterate文盲不识字的il(no+literate(wordsàilliteracy(<>literacy=
discipline学科,纪律v.s.subject
terminology术语
facultydepartmentandstaffofacollege/university
dean(大学教务长
curriculum课程(=courseàextracurricular课外的
syllabus课程提纲
calendar日历,日程(~schedule,agenda,timetable
compulsory强制的,必修的<>elective(选修的
examiner<>examinee^take/sit,pass/getthrough,fail,retake/resit
recruit招生,招募recruitment=enroll
prestige声望,威信àprestigious
esteem尊敬(n.&v.youresteemedschool/company
aptitude智力SAT:
SchoolAptitudeTest
matriculation录取入学
vocation职业(=calling,occupation,careeràvocationalvocationaleducation
TAFETechnicalAndFurtherEducation(Australian
abbreviation缩略(词~abridge(缩短,删节
transferable(学分等可转换的
scholarship奖学金=fellowship
tutorial辅导(课ßtutor(=lecturer,instructor
pedagogue教员,学究~pedagogy(教育学,教学法^demagogue(政治煽动家
lexicography词典编撰(àlexicographer
assignment任务,(课外作业
dissertation论文(=thesis
credential证明,文凭“cred”:
creditlinguisticcredentials
alumni校友(男<>alumnae
overestimate高估(<>underestimate=
decipher解码,解释(=decodedecipherworkplaceculture
caliber才干
===阅读分类词汇===文化
homogeneous同质的homo+gene+ous(<>heterogeneous=^homosexual,heterosexual
mainstream主流主流的
dialect方言(v.s.accent
discrepancy差异
misconception误解(mis+concept+ion=misunderstanding
barrier障碍(物~bar,=barricade
discrimination区别,歧视racial/sexualdiscriminationßdiscriminate(+against
hierarchy等级制度heir+arch(govern+y
insularity岛国性质(ßinsular,^island.
microcosm小天地micro+cosm(os
nostalgia=homesickness
patriot爱国者(<>traitor=àpatriotic,patriotism
compatriot同胞同胞的com+patriot
vernacular本地的,本国的本地话,本国话thevernacularlanguagesofIndia
HispanicAnAmericanwhosefirstlanguagewasSpanish
immigration移入~immigrant,immigratev.s.emigration(~emigrant,emigrate
antipodesAnytwoplacesorregionsondiametricallyoppositesides
oftheEarth“fromNorthAmericatotheAntipodes”
permeate渗透,弥漫Smokepermeatedthehouse.
entrepreneur企业家(~enterpriseàentrepreneurship
practitioner开业者,从业者praction(practice+er
celebrityafamousperson=luminary,VIP
proxy代理人
anecdote轶事(àanecdotal
notoriety恶名(ßnotorious
counterpart对应人,对等物Who’sGeorgeBush’scounterpartinChina
counterculture,counterbalance
peer同等的人凝视,窥视(~peep
subordinate下级下级的<>superior
tactics战术,技巧v.s.strategy(战略,策略marketingstrategyv.s.selling
tactics
nuanceasubtledifferenceinmeaning
benchmarking类比分析
punctual准时的,守时的(àpunctuality
absenteeism旷工absentàabsenteeàabsenteeism
flextime弹性工作时间flex(flexible+time
harass骚扰(àharassmentMarysaidthatGaryhadsexuallyharassedher.
redundancy冗余,冗员networkredundancy
downsize裁员(~layoff
ballot投票(=vote
impartial不偏不倚的(<>partial=
lobby大堂(n.游说(v.
shortlist(BEalistofapplicantswhohavebeendeemedsuitableandfrom
whichthesuccessfulpersonwillbechosenà(v.
equilibrium平衡,均衡
questionnaire调查表,问卷
quantitative定量的(<>qualitative=
contingency偶然性,偶然事件
incur招致incurdebts/hatred/dangerv.s.occur,concur,recur
ethical伦理的,符合伦理的~ethics,<>unethical
dubious疑惑的,可疑的(~doubtPeopleweredubiousabouttheresult.
manifestation显示,证明(ßmanifest
subtitle字幕,副标题(sub+title^subsidiary,submarine,subway(BE:
underground,tube,suburb(~downtown,uptown,outskirts
dubbing配音录制
vogue时尚^chic
bizarre奇异的v.s.weird(怪异的
mediocre平庸的
dietitian饮食学家(~diet
connoisseur行家,鉴赏家^entrée,alacarte
===雅思阅读分类词汇===-生物/生理
molecule分子àmolecular
cellcellular
aminoàaminoacids(氨基酸
protein蛋白质
enzyme酶(proteinsthatareproducedbycellsandactascatalystsin
specificbiochemicalreactions
catalyst催化剂
chlorophyll叶绿素“chloro-”:
Cl
photosynthesis光合作用(photo+synthesisàphotosynthetic
botany植物学(<>zoology=àbotanist,botanical
flora植物群
fauna动物群
bacteriumbacteria(pl.细菌
fungusfungi(pl.真菌
algaealga(pl.海藻
herbàherbal:
~teaàherbicide(^insecticide,pesticide
carnat
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