中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习.docx

中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习.docx

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中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习

中考状语从句之原因、结果、目的状语从句：

知识点+习题（无答案）

原因、结果、目的状语从句

一、原因状语从句

（1）原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,for引导。

（2）because表示直接原因，语气最强。

because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。

回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。

此外，because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

例如：

------Whyaren'tgoingthere?

------BecauseIdon'twantto.

→since引导原因状语从句，相当于nowthat，意思是“因为……，既然……，鉴于……”。

例如：

Sincetherainhasstopped，let'sgoforawalk.既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。

→as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。

由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。

例如：

Ashehasnocar,hecan'tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan'tbuyit.

（3）for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。

如:

Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.

练习：

Iwaslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.Hetookoffhiscoathefelthot.

youcan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.

二、结果状语从句

（1）结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。

2）so…that语such...that可以互换。

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so

是副词，与形容词连用。

其结

构是:

“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。

例如：

Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword.

Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（几乎不，从来不）seeher.

→在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；其结构是:

“...such+a/an+形

容词+名词+that+从句”。

例如：

Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）

→有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。

例如：

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

（3）如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。

例如：

Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.

Hehassolittletimethathecan'tgotothecinemawithyou.

（4）如果主从句的主语相同，并且从句是否定的形式，可以用too...to...句型转化。

例如：

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tgotosleepthatnight.=Hewastooexcitedtogotosleep.

（5）如果主从句的主语相同，但从句是肯定的形式，可以用adj.+enough替换。

例如：

Heissooldthathecouldgotoschool.=Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他够大了，可以去上学。

练习：

Itishotintheroomwehavetogooutforawalk.Itwasawonderfulmovieallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

Therewerelittlewaterinthebottlethebirdcouldn'treachit.

【练习】

用so…that…或者such…that…填空：

1.ItwashotinthecinemaIfeltveryuncomfortable.

2.ItwasafunnyfilmIlaugheduntilIcried!

3.fewpeoplecametoseethefilmthemanagerputonanotherfilminstead.

4.Tomhurthislegsbadlyhewasnotabletowalkforsixmonths.

5.Thereweremanypeopleatthepartyourhousegottoocrowded.

6.Joyhasastrongloveoffilmsshegoestothecinemaeveryweek.

.

三、目的状语从句

（1）目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat（为了，以便）引导。

例如：

Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.

Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.

（2）sothat可引导目的状语从句，此时可用to或inorderto替换,将其改为简单

句。

例如：

Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.

=Hegotupearly（inorder）togettoschoolontime.

（3）sothat既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。

区别这两种从句的办法有两个：

1）目的状语从

句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。

2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。

例如：

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.（目的状语从句）Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.（结果状语从句）

练习：

IhurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.

Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.MayIsitnearerIcanseemoreclearly?

（4）补充：

soasto…（肯定结构）eg.Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlytrain.

soasnotto…（否定结构）eg.Hegotupearlysoasnottomisstheearlytrain.to…eg.Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.

inorderthat…eg.Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.inorderto…eg.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlytrain.

【练习】

一、单项选择。

1．We'llstayathomeifittomorrow.A．rain

B．rains

C．israining

D．willrain

2．Wedidn'tgohomewefinishedthework.A．since

B．until

C．because

D．though

3．ShewhenIwenttoseeher.A．isreading

B．haveread

C．wasreading

D．reads

4．therainstops,we'llsetoffforthestation.A．Before

B．Unless

C．Assoonas

D．Though

5．Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden.A．visit

B．payingavisitC．walkin

D．walkingin

6．Mr.WhitehopedheChinathenextyear.A．wouldvisit

B．willvisit

C．visited

D．hasvisited

7．Itoldhimthatthesunintheeast.A．rises

B．rose

C．hasrisen

D．wasrising

8．Shewastiredshecouldnotmoveaninch.A．so,that

B．such,thatC．very,that

D．so,as

9．Hewassentencedtodeathwhathehadstolenfromthebank.A．that

B．sinceC．becauseD．becauseof

10．Ididn'tknowwhat.A．wasthematter

B．isthematterC．thematterwas

D．thematteris

11．Icouldn'tagreewithatthemeeting.A．thatyousaid

B．whichyousaidC．whatdidyousay

D．whatyousaid

12．Thebadmanranawaytoavoidandwasfinallyputintoprison.A．seeing

B．tobeseenC．beingseen

D．tobecaught

13．EveryoneexceptJimandJack.A．knowwhoishe

B．knowwhoheisC．knowswhoisheD．knowswhoheis

15．ItistenyearsIleftmyhometown.A．since

B．If

C．whether

D．until

16．CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivesinRoom202？

A．thatB．whereC．untilD．if

17．IlearnedalittleRussianIwasatmiddleschool.A．though

B．although

C．asif

D．when

18．Idon'tknowornotitwillraintomorrow.A．that

B．WhenC．if

D．whether

19．—Whyistheirclassroomsocleanandtidy？

—itiscleanedeveryday.A．Since

B．As

C．Because

D．For

20．CanyoutellmeisgoingtogiveusatalknextMonday？

A．who

B．whomC．whose

D．what

21.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoicealltheclassmayhear.A.so,that

B.orC.inorderthatD.and

22.LiftitupImayseeit.A.though

B.sothat

C.as

D.than

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!

Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

   "Oh,howbeautiful!

"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

   Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

   "I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

   Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

   Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

   "Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

   "Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

   "Good!

Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!

Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!

Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

   Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!

Stopcrying!

Cryingdoesn'thelp!

Dryyourtearsimmediately!

"

   Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.

   "IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."

   Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.  

（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.

A. atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

B. thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable

C. AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle

D. Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

（2）Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.

a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.

A. a-b-c-d-e                   

B. b-a-d-e-c                   

C. d-a-b-e-c                   

D. b-d-e-a-c

（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.

A. thesmallbox              

B. theglasstable              

C. thesmallcake              

D. thegoldenkey

（4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.

A. carefulandbrave

B. curiousandhelpful

C. cleverandfriendly

D. organizedandstrange

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。

上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。

选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；"Oh,howbeautiful!

"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。

”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越来越小了。

”“是真的！

她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。

可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。

她把它捡起来打开了。

里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。

b：

Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a：

Shesawabeauti