浙江省湖州中考英语试题附答案.docx

浙江省湖州中考英语试题附答案.docx

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浙江省湖州中考英语试题附答案

浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题

考生须知：

1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。

全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2．试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I中试题（1-56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。

卷I

说明：

本卷共五大题，56小题，满分66分。

一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）

注意：

听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthemangoing?

A.TothebookstoreB.TothepostofficeC.Tothelibrary

2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?

A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.C.Shegotthewrongway

3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?

A.Yesterday.B.LastyearC.Threeyearsago.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InatheatreB.InacaféC.Inabank

5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?

A.Somegames.B.SomefoodC.Somedrinks.

第二节：

听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

6.WhatdidCindydoonSunday?

A.Shedidherhomework

B.Shestudiedforatest

C.Shewenttothepaper-cuttingmuseum.

7.WhatdoesCindythinkofBobsweekend?

A.Quitebusy.B.RelaxingC.Nottoobad

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.AdressB.AskirtC.Asweater

9.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterprefer?

A.WhiteB.RedC.Yellow

10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?

A.34dollarsB.48dollarsC.68dollars

第三节：

听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

独白读两遍。

11.WhatisthespeakerprobablydoinginLondon?

A.TravelingB.Studying.C.Working.

12.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.our

13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?

A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen

14.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?

A.OnTuesdaysandFridays

B.OnThursdaysandFridays.

C.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

15.Whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?

A.Ahousewithagarden.

B.Ahouseinthecitycenter

C.Ahousenearertheuniversity.

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.

AssoonasI17it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea19.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe21Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.

WhenI22himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis23you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatear（眼泪）wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest25andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata（n）26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarn.

Iwalkedbacktothe27withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.

This30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.

16.A.posterB.noticeC.PictureD.sign

17.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held

18.A.meB.youC.herD.him

19.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize

20.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected

21.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more

22.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made

23.A.forB.withC.fromD.about

24.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope

25.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance

26.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless

27.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop

28.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest

29.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled

30.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SafeTravelAbroad

Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.

Whatvaccines（疫苗）doIneed?

Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.

DoIneedavisa（签证）?

It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.

HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance（保险）?

Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.

31.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.workininsurancecompanies

B.needmedicaltreatment

C.plantotravelabroad

D.wanttotakevaccines

32.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement

33.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.

A.helpyoumakeatravelplan

B.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletraveling

C.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations

D.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily

B

Workerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!

Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?

Theyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?

Whathappens?

Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.

Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?

Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?

Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin（皮肤）.Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.

Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap（带子）thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.

Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!

34.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?

35.Fromthepassage,weknowthattears___________.

A.workbetterthangoggles

B.stopthingsgettingintoeyes

C.helptowashoutthesandordirt

D.showonessadnessorhappiness

36.Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.

A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial

37.Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.

A.describesdifferenttypesofgoggles

B.tellshowgogglesdevelop

C.introducestheproblemsofgoggles

D.encouragespeopletousegoggles

C

Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.

Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!

Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.

Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.

I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!

”

Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence（冒犯）!

Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.

ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen._______________

Whataboutyou?

Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeople