金华市丽水市中考英语试题与答案.docx

金华市丽水市中考英语试题与答案.docx

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金华市丽水市中考英语试题与答案

2018年金华、丽水市中考英语试题与答案

一．听力

第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题

1.WhatisBobgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Toplaybasketball.

B.Tohaveapicnic.

C.Tovisithisuncle.

2.Whattimewillthefilmstart?

A.Atsix.

B.Atseven.

C.Ateight.

3.Whocanplaythepiano?

A.Tim.

B.Tim'smother.

C.Tim'ssister.

4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Themuseum.

B.Thelibrary.

C.Thehospital.

5.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?

A.Relaxed.

B.Angry.

C.Nervous.

第二节：

听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题

6.Whatcolourdoestheman'swifelike?

A.Red.

B.Blue.

C.Purple.

7.Howmuchisthescarf?

A.$29.

B.$39

C.$49.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。

8.WhodidJohnmeetyesterdayevening?

A.Australianmusicians.

B.Australianstudents.

C.Australianteachers.

9.WhatdidJohntalkaboutwiththeforeigners?

A.Chinesefood.

B.Englishlearning.

C.Popmusic.

10.WhenwillJohngototheEnglishclubagain?

A.NextFridayevening.

B.NextSaturdaymorning.

C.NextSundayafternoon.

第三节：

听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

11.WheredoesSamcomefrom?

A.France.

B.America.

C.England.

12.WhendidSamgototheoldvillage?

A.Yesterdaymorning.

B.Yesterdayafternoon.

C.Yesterdayevening.

13.WhathappenedtoSaminthevillage?

A.Hewaslost.

B.Hegothurt.

C.Helostabag.

14.WhocametoseeSamwiththehotelmanager?

A.Aschoolboy.

B.Ateacher.

C.Apoliceman.

15.WhydidSamwritetheletter?

A.Tomakeaninvitation.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Togivesomeadvice.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno16togetfoodforhislargefamily.

Youlook17.Whydon’tyouwork？

”Iasked．“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork，sir．”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatyouwant?

”“18Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.

Idecidedtofindoutifhe19meantwhathesaid."OK.I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyouwill20abrick（砖）underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.“”Thankyou,sir.Iwill.“

IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy21.Ineverthoughthewouldhehad22.

WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim23walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.

Istoppedhimandgavehim24pounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad25tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandask26forwork.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe27.Idid.

Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he28thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysvalueitasthemost29thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”

30,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness（坚定）indoingevenaverylittlething.

16.A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time

17.A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong

18.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Eversince

19.A.certainlyB.simpleC.reallyD.usually

20.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide

21.A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research

22.A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested

23.A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still

24.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

25.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused

26.A.himB.themC.meD.her

27.A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread

28.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed

29.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting

30.A.AsaresultB.AtlastC.InawordD.Infact

三、阅读理解

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.

Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithAdithyaa,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.

DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm（蚯蚓）robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan’tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.

RemyaJose,a14-year-oldfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.

KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer＇sdisease（老年痴呆）wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors（感应器）tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Popularads

B.Usefulmachines

C.Strangepictures.

D.Teenageinventions

32.TheearthwormrobotbyDavidCohencan______.

A.makethingsstayfresh

B.helppeoplewashclothes

C.gointothesmallestplaces

D.takecareoftheoldpeople

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.

B.Remya'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.

C.DavidCohenisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.

D.Kenneth'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.

B

UnderstandingGraphics（图表）

Whenwearereading,weoftenseeoneortwographicsinatext.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesequestions:

Whyaretheythere?

Whatinformationdotheygive?

Dotheyhelpwithourreadingandunderstanding?

Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables.Theygiveinformationtoreaders.Veryoften,wecanseedifferentkindsofgraphicsinbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Writersusegraphicstogetthereaders'attentionandgivethemsomeparticular（特别的）information.Graphicshelptounderstandthegiveninformationinatext.Andgraphicsputtheinformationinaparticularordersothatit'seasytounderstandwhenwetakeaquicklook.

Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.Graphicsarejusttherightthingsthatgiveagreatdealofinformationbutitdoesn’ttakemuchtimetoreadandunderstand.

Therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether.Inagraphic,onlyafewwordsareusedtoexplainwhatthepictureshowsyou.Sometimes,numbersandpercentages（百分比）arealsogiventogowiththewordstoexplainthings.

Nowlookatthegraphicontheright.ItishowaresearcherusedagraphictoshowthenumberofhoursspentsleepingbyBritishteenagerseachday.Canyouunderstandit?

34.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasagraphic?

A.Aletter.

B.Apoem.

C.Amap.

D.Anamecard.

35.Thewriterthinksgraphicsareimportantbecause____________.

A.lessspaceistakenonapage

B.apictureisworthathousandwords

C.alotoftimecanbesavedforwriters

D.manythingsareeasiertoshowthantotell

36.Whenwereadagraphic,weshould______.

A.findoutifthereareanytablesinit

B.puttheinformationintherightorder

C.counthowmanywordsthereareinit

D.lookatthepictureandthewordstogether

37.Thegraphicgiveninthepassagetellsusthat________.

A.5Britishteenagerssleepfor8-9hourseveryday

B.Chinese18-year-oldsspend5-6hourssleepingeveryday

C.17%oftheBritishteenagerssleepfor3-4hourseachday

D.42%oftheChineseteenagersspend6-7hourssleepingeachday

C

Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsis,you'renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.Shynessisfeelingalittlenervousorasifyouwanttohidewhenyou'rearoundotherpeopleorinanewsituation.

______Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenetics（遗传基因），lifeexperiences，andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.

Whathappensifyouareshy?

Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.

Howdopeopleovercome（克服）shyness?

ThisiswhatGilberttellsus."WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme.“

Butshynessisnotthekindofthingthatmostpeoplecangetoverovernight.Overcomingshynesstaketimeandneedspractice.

Herearesometipsgivenbyscientists.

Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyouleavehome.Preparethingstotalkaboutbeforeyou'reinasocialsituation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcomingevent,learnaboutitsoyoucanjoinintheconversations.

Letpeopleknowyou'reshy.Ifyou'reshy,justshowit.Insteadoflettingpeopleguess,tellthemthetruth.Explainthatyouareshyandfeelnervousbutenjoytalkingtopeople.

Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.Remember,you’renottheonlyshypersonaround.Dowhatyouthinkmighthelpothersfeelgood-forexample,sayhelloorsmile.

Pickonesocialskilltopracticeatatime.Startsimply.Forexample,smileorbethefirstpersontosayhi.Chooseskillsyoufeelcomfortableenoughwithtopracticeforaday,aweek,amonth,orevenayear.

38.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?

A.Whatisshyness?

B.Whatmakespeopleshy?

C.Canshynessbegoodforus?

D.Canweovercomeshyness?

39.TheexampleofGilbertinParagraph4isgivento_____.

A.showhowpeopleovercomeshyness

B.introduceashygirlcalledGilbert

C.telltherighttimetopracticesmiling

D.explainthestepsofovercomingshyness

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overnight"