英语理试题及答案.docx
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英语理试题及答案.docx
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英语理试题及答案
英语4(本)
交卷时间:
2018-12-0916:
01:
18
一、单选题
1.
(2分)Thestrongerthemotivation,_____apersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.
∙A.themorequickly
∙B.morequickly
∙C.thequicklier
∙D.andthemorequickly
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
2.
(2分)______hisgreatachievementsinchemistry,hewasconsideredasoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsofthecentury.
∙A.Intermsof
∙B.Onbehalfof
∙C.Onthebasisof
∙D.intheformof
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
3.
(2分)Icouldhardly______theshipinthedistance.
∙A.lookout
∙B.makeout
∙C.makeup
∙D.seethrough
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案B
解析
4.
(2分)Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono_____________.
∙A.end
∙B.conclusion
∙C.result
∙D.judgment
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案B
解析
5.
(2分)
Thatnovelissaidintoover12languagesbytheendoflastyear.
∙A.tobetranslated
∙B.beingtranslated
∙C.havingbeentranslated
∙D.tohavebeentranslated
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案D
解析
6.
(2分)Isthecitymuchdifferentfrom______itwastenyearsago?
∙A.that
∙B.which
∙C.what
∙D.where
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案C
解析
7.
(2分)Tomuch____tosunlightcancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.
∙A.exposure
∙B.exhibition
∙C.disclosure
∙D.contact
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
8.
(2分)
JohnSmith,beingadiligentstudent,neverrefusestotheresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim.
∙A.takein
∙B.takeon
∙C.takedown
∙D.takeoff
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案B
解析
9.
(2分)I'mafraid________nothingIcandoaboutit.
∙A.thereis
∙B.itis
∙C.thisis
∙D.thatis
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
10.
(2分)Allelectricalgoodssoldinourshopwillbe______foroneyear.
∙A.guaranteed
∙B.protected
∙C.ensured
∙D.granted
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
11.
(2分)Havingbeenworkinginthisschoolforover20years,Mr.Brownis______aninexperiencedteacher.
∙A.bynomeans
∙B.byanymeans
∙C.byallmeans
∙D.byeverymeans
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
12.
(2分)
Remember,nothinghurtsconcentration____readingtooslowly.
∙A.ratherthan
∙B.aswellas
∙C.morethan
∙D.insteadof
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案C
解析
13.
(2分)We’reusuallytootired____muchsocializingduringtheweek.
∙A.todo
∙B.doing
∙C.indoing
∙D.todoing
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
14.
(2分)Soundwasused_____theocean.
∙A.tomeasure
∙B.tomeasuring
∙C.bymeasuring
∙D.tobemeasured
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
15.
(2分)Herfathercanaffordasplendidwedding,asheisloaded_____money.
∙A.with
∙B.under
∙C.in
∙D.at
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
16.
(2分)Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.
∙A.inwhich
∙B.forwhich
∙C.inthat
∙D.forthat
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案C
解析
17.
(2分)Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficult______thepupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.
∙A.what
∙B.that
∙C.how
∙D.whether
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案B
解析
18.
(2分)
I’mtakingthecarintohaveit________thisafternoon..
∙A.service
∙B.beserviced
∙C.serviced
∙D.tobeserviced
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案C
解析
19.
(2分)Thehardertheshrubistogrow,______.
∙A.thehigherpriceitis
∙B.thehigherpriceitwouldhave
∙C.thehigherpriceis
∙D.thehigherthepriceis
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案D
解析
20.
(2分)
—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?
Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.
—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.
∙A.Itjustdepends
∙B.It'suptoyou
∙C.Gladtohearthat
∙D.Allright
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案B
解析
21.
(2分)Iwillbringmytennisthingsalongincasewe______timeforagametomorrow.
∙A.shallhave
∙B.willhave
∙C.have
∙D.aregoingtohave
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案C
解析
22.
(2分)
Doyourememberthatourspeedis60mphonthehighwayandBigBrotheriswatchingyouthroughhiscamerainsomeareas.
∙A.control
∙B.condition
∙C.permission
∙D.limit
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案D
解析
23.
(2分)Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdaywantsyettobe________.
∙A.finned
∙B.conformed
∙C.confirmed
∙D.informed
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案C
解析
24.
(2分)
Manyboysenjoy_____football,basketballorbaseball.
∙A.play
∙B.toplay
∙C.played
∙D.playing
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案D
解析
25.
(2分)
MobilePhonesareprovedtowithflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety.
∙A.interrupt
∙B.interfere
∙C.trouble
∙D.disturb
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案B
解析
26.
(2分)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforBeijing______howmuchIlovedthem.
∙A.Irealized
∙B.Ihadrealized
∙C.didIrealize
∙D.hadIrealized
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案C
解析
27.
(2分)Fromwhathasbeendiscussed,wemaydrawthe______thatitsadvantagesarefargreaterthanitsdisadvantages.
∙A.answer
∙B.attention
∙C.solution
∙D.conclusion
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案D
解析
28.
(2分)Iwasnot______byhismanyarguments,sofinallyweagreedtodiffer.
∙A.convicted
∙B.confirmed
∙C.concerned
∙D.convinced
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案D
解析
29.
(2分)
Inaddition,teachingstaffiswilling_____extrahelpifastudentneeds.
∙A.toproviding
∙B.toprovide
∙C.provided
∙D.provided
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案B
解析
30.
(2分)Oneachjobheavoided_______peopleknowwhohewas.
∙A.let
∙B.tolet
∙C.belet
∙D.letting
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案D
解析
二、阅读理解
1.
TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.
Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.
Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareprovidedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMonday,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesday,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.
Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobilesontheroadandtouselessgasoline.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.
(1)
(2分)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
∙A.EachAmericanfamilyhasgotatleastonecar.
∙B.SomeAmericanfamilieshavegotmorethanonecar.
∙C.CarsareverycommonintheUnitedStates.
∙D.Americansdonotusecarsforpleasureonly.
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
(2)
(2分)Accordingtothepassage,childrenmustbetakentoschoolbycarwhen________.
∙A.theirhomesareoveronemileawayfromtheirschool
∙B.therearenoschoolbusesavailableandtheschoolistoofarawayforthem
∙C.thereareanumberofchildrenintheneighborhoodwhosefamilieshavecars
∙D.thechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoschooleverymorning
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案B
解析
(3)
(2分)Whichpeopleareformingacarpool?
∙A.Threeorfourpeoplewhodriveinturnstotheofficeorthefactorywheretheyallwork.
∙B.Awomanwhotakesherownchildrenandherneighbors’childrentoschoolbycar.
∙C.Childrenwhodrivetoschoolinturns.
∙D.Parentswhodrivetheirownchildrentoschoolinturns.
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
(4)
(2分)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofformingcarpools?
∙A.Itisagoodpractice.
∙B.Itisgoodjustformotherstakingchildrentoschool.
∙C.Itwillsolveparkingproblems.
∙D.Ithelpscutdownthenumberofcarsputouteachyear.
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案A
解析
(5)
(2分)WhatdoestheauthorthinkistheproblemaboutcarsintheUnitedStates?
∙A.Thereisashortageofgasolineforcars.
∙B.Therearetoomanycarsinthestreetsandontheroads.
∙C.Therearenotenoughcarstogoaround.
∙D.Somefamiliesstilldonothavetheirowncars.
得分:
0
知识点:
英语4(本)
展开解析
答案B
解析
2.
Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsignscalledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience,andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarming(迷人的)
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