航海英语 合集题库.docx

航海英语 合集题库.docx

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航海英语合集题库

航海英语

烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机

1．——isacasingusedforexhaustpipefromtheengines．

A.Thefunnel烟囱

B.Themessroom

C.Thegalley

D.Thesatelliteantenna

人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.

2．——ishousedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotection．

A.Thefunnel

B.Themessroom

C.Thegalley

D.Thesatelliteantenna人造卫星天线

厨房是制作美味食物的地方.

3．——iswheredeliciousfoodiscooked.

A.Thefunnel

B.Themessroom

C.Thegalley厨房

D.Thesatelliteantenna

食堂是全体船员用餐的地方

4．——iswherethecreweattheirmeals．

A.Thefunnel

B.Themessroom食堂

C.Thegalley

D.Thesatelliteantenna

锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底,使其不可移动.

5．——isusedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitstationary.

A.Thebulbousbow

B.Theanchor锚

C.Thebowthruster

D.Thepropeller

船鼻首是圆形水下部件,位于船前部,目的是制造更少的水摩擦力,使船只可以更易于移动.

6．——isaround-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontoftheship.Thepurposeistocreatelessfrictionwithwatersothattheshipmovesmoreeasily.

A.Thebulbousbow球鼻艏

B.Theanchor

C.Thebowthruster

D.Thepropeller

船首推进器装置在船的前方,位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

7．——isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheasesberthingormaneuveringsidewaysatlowspeed.

A.Thebulbousbow

B.Theanchor

C.Thebowthruster船首推进器

D.Thepropeller

船上负全责的人是船长.他对整艘船负责,以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.

8．Themaninchargeofashipis_______．Heisresponsiblefortheship,hecargoandthesafetyofthecrew.

A.TheChiefOfficer

B.TheSecondOfficer

C.ThirdOfficer

D.Master船长

大副是甲板部的首领。

9．_______istheheadoftheDeckDeepartment．

A.TheChiefOfficer大副

B.TheSecondOfficer

C.ThirdOfficer

D.Master

这是集合站的标识.

10．Thisisthesign（Fig.1）for_______．

A.embarkationstation

B.emergencyexit

C.musterstation集合站

D.rescueboat

在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.

11．Youshouldalwayswear_______whenworkingondeck．

A.helmet头盔

B.slipper

C.goggles

D.immersionsuits

总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度

12．________isthelengthoftheshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft.A.Lengthoverall总长

B.Afterperpendicular

C.Amidships

D.Extremebreadth

船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.

13．________isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.

A.lengthoverall

B.Afterperpendicular

C.Amidships船中部

D.Extremebreadth

最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板,从一边到另一边.

14．_______measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingononesidetotheoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingontheotherside.

A.lengthoverall

B.Afterperpendicular

C.Amidships

D.Extremebreadth最大宽度

型宽的测量是在船中部,从船的内壳一边到另一边.

15．_______measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfrominsidetheship’ssideshellononesidetoinsidetheship’ssideshellontheotherside.

A.lengthoverall

B.Moldedbreadth型宽

C.Amidships

D.Extremebreadth

最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.

16．_______istakenfromthelowermostpointofthekeeltosummerloadline．

A.Extremedraft最大吃水

B.Moldeddraft

C.Extremedepth

D.Moldeddepth

型吃水是在船中部测量,从基线到夏季载重线.

17．_______ismeasuredfromthebaselinetothesummerloadlineatthemidshipsection.

A.Extremedraft

B.Moldeddraft型吃水

C.Extremedepth

D.Moldeddepth

最大深度是船只的深度,从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.

18．_______isthedepthofthevesselattheship’ssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel.

A.Extremedraft

B.Moldeddraft

C.Extremedepth最大深度

D.Moldeddepth

型深是在船腹侧面,从基线到上层甲板宽.

19．_______isfrombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbreadthattheship’ssideamidships．

A.Extremedraft

B.Moldeddraft

C.Extremedepth

D.Moldeddepth型深

正顶部是甲板线,300mm长25mm宽,上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。

20．Rightatthetopis_______.Itis300mmlongand25mmwidewithitsupperedgeinlinewiththeuppermostcontinuouswatertightdeck．

A.thedeckline甲板线

B.Plimsolldisc

C.Plimsollline

D.summerloadline

甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈,圈的直径为300mm.叫作载重线标圈.

21．Verticallybelowthedecklineisacirclewhoseoutsidediameteris300mm.Itiscalledthe_______．

A.thedeckline

B.Plimsolldisc载重线标圈

C.Plimsollline

D.summerloadline

一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈,叫作载重线标志.

22．Ahorizontalline450-mmlongand25-mmwidecutsthroughtheloadlinedisc.Itiscalledthe_______．

A.thedeckline

B.Plimsolldisc

C.Plimsollline载重线标志.

D.summerloadline

当船在热带载重线区,且海水密度在1025,她不能承载多于船的上沿线,标有记号”T”处

23．Whenashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．

A.S

B.T

C.W

D.F

当船只在夏季载重线区,且海水密度在1025时,她不能承载多于上沿线标有”S”处.

24．Whenashipisinsummerzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．

A.S

B.T

C.W

D.F

当船只在冬季区带,且海水密度在1025时,她不能承载多于上沿线标有”W”处.

25．Whenashipisinwinterzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．

A.S

B.T

C.W

D.F

当水密度在1000,例如:

在淡水区及夏季区,一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有”F”处.

26．Whenthedensityofwateris1000,i.e.infreshwaterandinsummerzoneashipmayloaduptotheupperedgeofthelinemarked______________．

A.S

B.T

C.W

D.F

最重要的部分是上层甲板,叫作前甲板.

27．Theforemostpartoftheupperdeckiscalledthe_______.

A.forecastle前甲板

B.tweendeck

C.hatches

D.peaktanks

甲板间是中间甲板,在船的上层及内底部之间.

28．The_______istheintermediatedeckbetweenupperdeckandtheinsidebottomofthevessel．

A.forecastle

B.tweendeck甲板间

C.hatches

D.peaktanks

进入货舱,可能会经过舱口

29．Accesstoaholdcanbeobtainedthrough_______．

A.forecastle

B.tweendeck

C.hatches舱口

D.peaktanks

船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.

30．Theforemostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe_______．

A.forecastle

B.tweendeck

C.hatches

D.peaktanks尖舱.

双层底舱提供力量和储存空间,用于燃料,润滑油,淡水,盐水（压舱物）及饮用水.

31．_______providesstrengthandstoragespaceforfuel,lubricatingoil,freshwater,salt（ballast）waterandpotablewater．

A.Thedoublebottom双层底舱

B.Thecofferdam

C.Thenavigatingbridge

D.Superstructure

储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间,用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面,叫作隔离舱.

32．Longitudinal-and–transverseseparationsbetweenthetanks,whichareusedtopreventliquidsfromleakingfromonedoublebottomtanktotheotherarecalled_______．

A.Thedoublebottom

B.Thecofferdam隔离舱

C.Thenavigatingbridge

D.Superstructure

驾驶台包括舵手室,里面有控制室,以及存放图纸,舵手日志,及出版物的海图室,还有无线电室.

33．_______containsthewheelhousewiththecontrolstation,thechartroomwherecharts,pilotbooksandpublicationsarekept,andtheradioroom.

A.Thedoublebottom

B.Thecofferdam

C.Thenavigatingbridge驾驶台

D.Superstructure

下列哪些设施是防护脸部和眼部的?

34．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforfaceandeyeprotection?

A.Safetyhelmets

B.Gogglesandspectacles护目镜

C.Breathingapparatus

D.Gloves

下列哪些设施是防护呼吸的?

35．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforrespiratoryprotection?

A.Safetyhelmets

B.Gogglesandspectacles

C.Breathingapparatus氧气呼吸器

D.Gloves

下列哪些设施是防护手和脚的?

36．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforhandandfootprotection?

A.Safetyhelmets

B.Gogglesandspectacles

C.Breathingapparatus

D.Glovesandsafetyboots手套和安全靴

下列哪些设施是防护身体的?

37．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforbodyprotection?

A.Safetyhelmets

B.Gogglesandspectacles

C.Breathingapparatus

D.Safetysuits安全服

下列哪些设施是防止溺亡的?

38．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainstdrowing?

A.Safetyhelmets

B.Bouyanceaids浮力工具

C.Breathingapparatus

D.Immersionsuits

下列哪些设施是防止体温下降的?

39．Whichofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainsthypothermia?

A.Safetyhelmets

B.Bouyanceaids

C.Breathingapparatus

D.Immersionsuits保温服

当操作或靠近移动机械时总应佩戴头盔．

40．Longhairshouldalwaysbecoveredby_______whenworkingwithornearmovingmachinery．

A.ahelmet头盔

B.safetycap

C.anearplug

D.facemask

通常在手握粗糙或尖锐物体时应佩戴真皮手套

41．_______shouldgenerallybeusedforhandlingroughandsharpobjects.

A.Heat-resistantgloves

B.Rubbergloves

C.PVCgloves

D.Leathergloves真皮手套

胶质手套通常最好用在手持酸性，碱金属，不同类型的油，溶剂及普通化学品．

42．_______shouldgenerallybestforhandlingacids,alkalis,varioustypeofoils,solventsandchemicalingeneral.

A.Heat-resistantgloves

B.Rubbergloves

C.PVCgloves胶质手套

D.Leathergloves

个人头顶（约两米处）作业，应一直佩戴安全背带，系上救生索，或其他止动装置．

43．Personnelworkingaloft（above2meters）shouldwear_______orotherarrestingdeviceatalltime．

A.asafetyharnesswithlifeline安全背带

B.asafenet

C.alifebuoy

D.buoyancegarments

在雷达天线附近着手工作前,官员有责任确保电源是关着的,警示标签应贴在桥上和机械的空白处.

44．Beforeworkiscommenced_______,theofficerresponsibleshouldensurethatpowerisshutoffandwarningnoticespostedonthebridgeandinthemachineryspaces．

A.nearthewhistle

B.onthefunnel

C.inthevicinityofradioaerials

D.neartheradarscanner雷达天线

在烟囱上着手工作前,官员有责任知会当班工程师,保证工作步骤是能尽量有效地减少蒸气,有害气体和怪味的排放

45．Beforeworkiscommenced_______,theofficerresponsibleshouldinformthedutyengineertoensurethatstepsaretakentoreduceasfaraspracticabletheemissionofsteam,harmfulgasesandfumes．

A.nearthewhistle

B.onthefunnel在烟囱上

C.inthevicinityofradioaerials

D.neartheradarscanner

关于货物,下列哪种表述是正确的?

46．Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningcargoiscorrect?

A.Cargosareanytypeofgoodstransportedbyanytypeofships.任何货物均能在任何船只上运载.

B.Cargosareanytypeofgoodstransportedinbulk.

C.Cargosusuallyincludegoodstransportedinbulkandincontainers

D.Cargosareanyusuallypackedincontainers.

来自航运货物运费的利润,通常被称作”运费”,能保持商运船只的运作.

47．Theprofitfromthecarriageofcargo,whichisoftencalled_______，keepsthemerchantshiprunning．

A.obligation+

B.Freight运费

C.contract

D.delivery

船公司应有责任根据正常实际情况来装载,处理,堆装,运输,保管,照顾货物及卸货.

48．_______shouldberesponsibleforloading,handling,stowing,carrying,keeping,caringforanddischargingthegoodscarriedaccordingtothenormalpractice.

A.Th