河北省石家庄市师范大学附属中学田家炳中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

河北省石家庄市师范大学附属中学田家炳中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

《河北省石家庄市师范大学附属中学田家炳中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省石家庄市师范大学附属中学田家炳中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

河北省石家庄市师范大学附属中学田家炳中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版

河北省石家庄市师大附中田家炳中学2017-2018学年高二下学期

期末考试英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（100分）

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.Inacafe.B.Inthestation.C.Atthepostoffice.

2.Whowasthelastonetoshowup?

A.Mary.B.Daniel.C.Ann.

3.WhatdoesMissGreenthinkofTom?

A.Stupid.B.Naughty.C.Lazy

4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Giveheralift.B.CarrytheladderforherC.Cleanthewindows.

5.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?

A.Goforabikeride.B.Runaroundthepark.C.Borrowanotherbike.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Walkingtoschool.B.Studyinginaclassroom.C.Exercisinginagym.

7.WhatdoesCharleslooklike?

A.Hehasbigeyesandbrownhair.B.Hehassmalleyesbutbigears.

C.Hehasabignosebutsmalleyes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatkindofticketscanbebought?

A.StandingticketsonAugust29.B.StandingticketsonAugust30.

C.TicketsforscatsonAugust30.

9.HowwillthespeakersgotoBeijing?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’stherelationshipbetweenGraceandTeresa?

A.RoommatesB.Colleagues.C.Sisters.

11.WhydidthewomancometoLondon?

A.Totravel.B.Towork.C.Tovisitfriends.

12.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclass.B.Atameeting.C.Ataparty.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhathappenedinPullman’slifein1954?

A.Hisfatherdiedinaplanecrash.B.Hisfatherbecameapilot.

C.Hismotherremarried.

14.WhatdidPullmandecidetodoafterhemovedtoAustralia?

A.Travelaroundtheworld.B.PublishnovelsaboutSuperman.

C.Writefantasynovelswhenhegrewup.

15.WhatwasPullman’suniversitylifelike?

A.Hewasatopstudent.B.Henevertookpartinactivities.

C.Hedidn’tliketheEnglishcourse.

16.WhenwasPullman’sfirstnovelpublished?

A.In1972.B.In1986.C.In1993.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidtheextremeheatwavestrikeGreenlandin2012?

A.InAugust.B.InJuly.C.InJune.

18.Whathappenedatonescientificresearchstation?

A.Flagsfellover.B.Theicerunwaybroke.C.Supplyplanescrashed

19.Howmuchoftheisland’ssurfaceicemeltedforashorttimethissummer?

A.79percentB.90percentC.97percent

20.WhatisMarcoTedescoworriedabout?

CA.Greenlandmayloseitsiceforever.B.Meltsmayoccurinotherseasons.

C,Greenlandmaybecomegreener.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Certainactivitiescanbegoodorbadforourbrains,solet’sseewhichofthesevenhabitsyoushouldcarryondoingorgiveup.

Sittingstill

Whenwesitforlongperiods（morethanthreehours）,ourinactivitydecreasesthebloodflowtothebrainandtheoxygensupply.Thisdecreasesbrainactivityinthepartofthebrainweuseforthinking,organizinganddecision-making.

Action:

Relaxthebrainbygettinguptostretchandmovearoundevery30minutes.

Stayingcurious

Learningnewskillsleadstobetterunderstanding-thebrain’sabilitytoformnewconnectionsbetweenexistingneurons（神经元）.

Action:

Whynottakeupamusicalinstrumentoraneveningclass?

Fastfood

Thequickestwaytojamourbrainsistofillourbodieswithfastfood.Toomuchsaltleadstomorebrainillnesses.

Action:

Eatfreshandgreenfoodasmuchasyoucan.

High-qualitysleep

Studieshaveshownbeingdeprived（剥夺）ofsleepfor24hourdecreasesmemoryandconcentration.Butregular,restfulsleepimprovesmemory.

Action:

Tryandgotobedbeforemidnightandaimfor7-8hours’sleep.

Beingoverweight

Obesitydoesgreatharmtothebrainandisalsoariskfactorforcognitive（认知的）decline.

Action;Trytolosesomeweightifyouaretoofat

Drinkingalcoholregularly

Regulardrinkinglowersthelevelsofserotonin（血清素）inyourbrainandcanmakeyoudepressed.

Action:

Manymedicalexpertsrecommendtakingregulardaysofffromdrinkingtoensureyoudon’tfeelsadanddon’tbecomeaddicted.

1.Whichofthefollowingshouldwedoifwewanttokeepourbrainshealthy?

A.Takeexerciseevery3hoursB.Learntoplaytheguitar

C.OnlycatfreshandgreenfoodD.Drinktoomuch

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inthelastsectionmean?

A.ExcitedB.Sad

C.ClamD.Determined

3.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutnext?

A.Thebestexerciseforbrains

B.Importanthabitsinourdailylife

C.Theimportancetokeepthebrainhealthy

D.Theseventhhabitthatmayinfluenceyourbrain

【答案】1.B2.B3.D

【解析】某些活动对我们的大脑有益或有害，本文讲述的是下面七个习惯中的哪一个我们应该继续做或放弃。

1.B

推理判断题。

根据Sittingstill中Action:

Relaxthebrainbygettinguptostretchandmovearoundevery30minutes.可知，如果我们想让大脑保持健康，我们应该学弹吉他。

故选B。

2.B

词义猜测题。

根据Drinkingalcoholregularly中Regulardrinkinglowersthelevelsofserotonin（血清素）inyourbrainandcanmakeyoudepressed.经常饮酒会降低你大脑中血清素的水平，并会使你抑郁。

由此推知划线词词的意思是“悲伤”，故选B。

【点睛】

做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键。

最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义直接定义该词的部分。

本题第2小题，根据Drinkingalcoholregularly中Regulardrinkinglowersthelevelsofserotonin（血清素）inyourbrainandcanmakeyoudepressed.经常饮酒会降低你大脑中血清素的水平，并会使你抑郁。

由此推知划线词词的意思是“悲伤”。

3.D

推理判断题。

根据Certainactivitiescanbegoodorbadforourbrains,solet’sseewhichofthesevenhabitsyoushouldcarryondoingorgiveup.可知，作者接下来会说第七种可能影响你大脑的习惯。

故选D。

B

DearGod,

NowthatIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullythankedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem.

Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersontheis.It’ssadthatIamunabletosaythesewordsinherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.

Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself?

Forthelove,patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild?

Forrunningafteratoddler（学步儿童）,forunderstandingamoodyteenager,andfortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?

Forwailingforthedaywhenthedaughterrealizeswhathermotherreallyis?

Howdoesagrownwomanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?

Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorremainingsilentwhenitisneeded?

Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?

Forbeingessentiallyherself－loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?

Idon’tknowhowtothankher,dearGod,excepttoblessherandliveuptotheexampleshehasset.IpraythatIwilllookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksinmine.

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthoris.

A.reservedandromanticB.coldandpractical

C.stubbornbutresponsibleD.talkativeandrealistic

5.Comparedwithherfriends,theauthorfeelsluckybecause.

A.shehasherownlovelysonsanddaughters

B.sheisexcellentinbringingupherownchildren

C.itistoolatetosaythankstohermotherinherpresence

D.shestillhasthechancetoexpressherappreciationtohermother

6.WecanknowfromParagraph4that.

A.mothersshouldofferadviceratherthanblame

B.thesentence“Itoldyouso.”canberepealedifnecessary

C.theauthorisverythankfultohermotherforhereducation

D.motherscaninstructtheirchildrenwhenevertheywantto

7.Theauthorsmotherhasallthefollowingfinequalitiesexcept.

A.devotionB.forgiveness

C.considerationD.self-preservation

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者对母亲的感激之情。

作者不知道该如何感谢她，决定以她所树立的榜样为榜样。

并祈祷自己的孩子们对待自己能像母亲在作者的眼睛里一样好看。

4.A

推理判断题。

根据第二段Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersontheis.It’ssadthatIamunabletosaythesewordsinherpresence,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.由此可推知，我们可以从文章中推断出作者是含蓄和浪漫的。

故选A。

5.D

推理判断题。

根据第一段NowthatIamnolongeryoung.Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullythankedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem.和第二段中Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.可知，与她的朋友相比，作者感到幸运，因为她仍然有机会向她的母亲表达她的感激之心。

故选D。

6.C

推理判断题。

根据第四段中Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorremainingsilentwhenitisneeded?

Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?

Forbeingessentiallyherself－loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?

由此可知，我们可以从第四段中得知作者非常感谢她的母亲的教育。

故选C。

7.D

推理判断题。

根据第二段中Iappreciateherdevotionmoreeachday.根据第三段中fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything?

和第四段中Forbeingreadywithadvicewhenaskedorremainingsilentwhenitisneeded?

Fornotsaying“Itoldyouso.”whenshecouldhavevoicedthesewordsdozensoftimes?

Forbeingessentiallyherself－loving,thoughtful,patientandforgiving?

由此可知，作者的母亲具备以下所有优秀品质，除了自我保护。

故选D。

C

OnFriday,theFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）releasedtwoproposalstoimprovefoodsafety.Theregulationsarearesponsetoaseriesofrecentfoodborneillnesses.TheFDAhopesthesenewruleswillpreventproblemsoffoodintheearliestperiodofproduction,beforethecontaminated（受污染的）foodcausesconsumerstogetsick.

Overthepastdecade,foodborneillnesseshavecausedmanypeople