黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料初中英语阅读理解集练新闻报道类.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料初中英语阅读理解集练新闻报道类.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料初中英语阅读理解集练新闻报道类
初中英语阅读理解集练——新闻报道类
1、Magnitude(地震级数)QuakeHitsCentralNepal
Nepalissufferingfromthedisasterbroughtbyamagnitude8.1earthquakethatstruckonSaturday.Nepal'sInteriorMinistryhassaidthatthedeathtollfromthequakehasclimbedto1,931.Andmorethan4,700peopleareinjured.
Nepal'smilitarypredictsthedeathtollmayclimbtoashighas5,000.TheChineseembassyinNepalhassaidthatfourChinesewerekilled,withfiveseverelyinjured.
Theinitial(最初的)magnitude-eight-point-onequakestruck80kilometerseastofPokharaonSaturdayafternoon.Itwasfollowedbyahugeaftershock,measuringseven-point-zero.AsforSunday,twobigaftershockshavebeenrecordedinthemorning,withthelatestintheafternoonwithamagnitudeof7.1.
ThisisthemostpowerfulearthquaketohavehitNepalinover80years.Thetremor(震动)wasfeltbymorethan4.6millionpeopleacrossSouthandEastAsia.
Searchandrescueeffortsareunderwayforsurvivorsburiedundertherubble(瓦砾)andflattened(扁平的)buildings,buteffortsareinfluencedbyrainandaftershocks.Nepalnationaltelevisionisreportingthat90percentofhistoricalstructuresinKathmanduValleyweredestroyedintheearthquake.
【小题1】Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?
A.magazineB.guidebook
C.newspaperD.textbook
【小题2】Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedeathtollfromthequakehasclimbedto1,931.Andmorethan4,700peopleareinjured.
B.Nepal'smilitaryforecaststhedeathtollmayclimbtoashighas5,000.
C.Thetremorwasfeltbyover4.6millionpeopleacrossSouthandEastAsia.
D.It’sreportedthat90percentofhistoricalstructuresinNepalweredestroyedintheearthquake.
【小题3】Howmanyaftershocksarementionedinthispassage?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
2、Youareprobablyfamiliarwiththesaying:
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentresearchcarriedoutbytheChineseUniversityofHongKongmaychangethesaying:
Anappleadaymaykeepagingaway.
Theresearchchosefruitflies(果蝇),astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Thefruitflieswereeitherfednormallyorhadanappleextract(浓缩物)addedtotheirdiet.
Itturnedoutthatthosefruitfliesthatweregivenappleextractlivedabout55days—fivedayslongerthanthefliesthatwerenormallyfed.Theresearchgroupalsofounditeasierforthefliestowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheyaged.
Accordingtotheresult,theresearchersbelievedthattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)intheappleextracthelpedcleanupdangerouschemicals(化学物质)thatcauseillnesses,aswellasaging.
Inanotherstudy,researchersexamineddietsofthousandsofwomen.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoregularlyateappleswere20percentlesslikelytosufferheartillnessesandstroke.
Theapples’geneticcode(遗传密码)wasdiscoveredrecently.Itallowsscientiststodevelopnicerandhealthierfruits.Researchersarealreadyusingtheinformationtogrowakindofapplesfullofantioxidantsthatcankeepeyesandjointshealthyandprotecthumansagainstheartillnessesandcancer.
Applesthatkillthedesire(欲望)toeatcouldalsobeproduced,withthefirst“extra-healthy’’applesonsupermarketshelveswithinjustfourorfiveyears.
TheteamthatkeepsstudyingappleDNAincludes100scientistsfromfivecountries.Theirresearchalsosuggeststhataround65millionyearsago,whendinosaursbegantodieofftheplant,whichwouldfinallybecometoday’sappletree,experiencedagreatgeneticchange.Thenumberofmanyofitsgenesdoubled.Theextragenesallowedtheappletogetusedtoworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeaches,strawberriesandotherrelatedfruits.
【小题1】Whywerefruitfliesusedfortheresearch?
A.Becausetheyhaveasimilardiettohumans.
B.Becausetheyhaveahistoryaslongasapples.
C.Becausetheysharealotofgeneswithhumans.
D.Becausetheyfeedonnothingbutappleextract.
【小题2】Whatresultdidtheresearchersfindout?
A.Applesproducechemicalsthatcanchangehumangenes.
B.Appleshaveantioxidantsthatkillchemicalsthatcauseaging.
C.Applesarerichinvitaminsthatareneededinhumans’bodies.
D.Applesproducechemicalsthatmakeapplestastemoredelicious.
【小题3】Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Eatingapplesmaybringusmoreadvantagesthanwemightbelievebefore.
B.Peoplewhohavethehabitofeatingapplesdon’tneedtoseeadoctor.
C.Applesthatkillthedesiretoeatarealreadyavailableinsupermarketsnow.
D.Peoplewilleatapplesinsteadofpeachesandstrawberriesfromnowon.
3、TheChang’e-3,namedafteraChinesegoddess,isChina’sfirstspacecraft(航天器)tomakeasoftlandingonthemoon.Itincludesalanderandamoonrover(月球车)calledYutu.TheChang’e-3spacecraftisthesecondphase(阶段)China’slunarprogramme,whichincludesorbiting,landingandreturningtoEarth.ItfollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2spacecraftin2007and2010.ThelaunchofChang’e-3wassuccessful.
TheChang’e-3isoneofthemostdifficulttasksinChina’sspaceprogramme,thenewssays.Thenewsaddsthatexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)andseekingpeacefuluseofspacearedreamsofChineseforthousandsofyears.
WithalanderandthemoonroverYutu,Chang’e-3soft-landed(软着陆)onthemoonat9:
11p.m.Saturday.Yutulaterseparated(分离)fromthelanderandrantothemoonsurfaceearlierSunday.
ChinahaschosenthenameYutuforitsfirstmoonrover,afteraworldwideonlinevote(投票)attractedpeopletocomeupwithnames.
InChinesefolktale,YutuisthewhitepetrabbitofChang’e,themoongoddess.Chang’etookherpetandflewtowardsthemoon.Shebecameagoddessandhaslivedtherewiththewhiteanimaleversince.
【小题1】WhichisthefirstspacecraftlandedsoftlyonthemooninChina?
A.Chang’e-1B.Chang’e-2
C.Chang’e-3D.Yutu
【小题2】Fromthispassage,howmanyspacecrafthaveflowntothemoonsuccessfully.
A.ThreeB.TwoC.OneD.None
【小题3】Whodidthemoonrovernameafter?
【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?
A.Chang’e-2wassetupin2010.
B.Yutuisn’tthefirstroverofChina.
C.ManypeoplevotedforYutuonline.
D.YutuseparatedafterChang’e-3landedonthemoon.
【小题5】Thearticlemaybefoundin__________.
A.ahistorybookB.afashionmagazine
C.ageographybookD.anewspaper
4、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolours?
Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?
Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcolouringisprotectingthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetree.
Haveyouevernoticedanevenmorestrangeact?
Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadover,theenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn’tstrongatall.
【小题1】Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts.
A.aresmallanimals
B.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.aredangeroustotheirenemies
D.changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves
【小题2】Howcanpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
A.Theyrunawayquickly.
B.Theircoloursaremuchliketheirenemies.
C.Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearatnight.
D.Theyhavetomovequietly.
【小题3】Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecausethey.
A.havethecoloursmuchlikethetreesB.movequickly
C.likebrownandgreycoloursD.liveinforests
【小题4】Thekindoffishcanliveuptonowbecause.
A.itisverybigandstrong
B.theliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies
C.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies
D.itswimsfasterthananyotherfish
【小题5】Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPests
B.ColoursofDifferentAnimalsandPests
C.TheMainUseofColoursforAnimalsandPests
D.SomeAnimalsandPests
5、Aconcertunderthethemeofthe28-year-oldcharitysongLettheWorldBeFilledwithLoveissettobring100celebratedsingerstoperforminQuanzhouinsoutheastChina’sFujianProvincenextmonth.Theconcertissettocover10citiesincludingBeijing.Quanzhouisthefirststopofthetouringschedule.
ThesongLettheWorldBeFilledwithLovewaswrittenbyfamousChinesesingerandsongwriterGuoFeng.Itwasperformedbyachorus(合唱团)of100singersduringaconcertforworldpeacethatyear.ThesongalsomadeGuoFengfamous.
TheconcertisorganizedbyChinaTVArtistsAssociation.Itaimstoimprovelocalcharityprogrammes.Theconcerthassofarreceivedpositivefeedback(爱的回应)fromsomeofthebiggestnamesfromtheChinesemainland,HongKongandTaiwan,includingHollywoodactorJackieChan.
ItiswellknownthatJackieChanhasmadegreatcontributionstothemusicsceneforyearswithsongslikeAHeroNeverDiesandDon’tGoHome.HesangthethemesongtothefilmFairyTalewithKimHeeSun.Betweenshooting(拍摄)filmsandjoininginpublicactivitiesallovertheworld,ittookChanaboutayeartofinishanalbum.
Byjoiningincharityactivities,JackieChanhasprovidedscholarshipsforneedystudentsandhelpedinjuredperformersandtheirfamilies.Sofar,hehasbeeninvolvedinover100publicwelfare(救济)projectsin52citiesinover30countries.
【小题1】Thechar
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