江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案.docx
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江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案.docx
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江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案
2021年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案
(满分:
90分考试时间:
100分钟)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1.Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI'mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon'tworryabout__________.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
2.Allthecupsovertherearemade._____glassexceptthegreenone.
A.ofB.inC.byD.with
3.Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe_______throwrubbishinthepark.
A.needn'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.maynot
4.Iwon'tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords______Itesthimmyself.
A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until
5.---Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.
---That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid
theseproductsmadeinChina.
A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.buyingD.notbuying
6.AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团),Iwasso____thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.
A.nervousB.confidentC.energeticD.quiet
7.Customersare_______tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.
A.orderedB.encouragedC.chosenD.warned
8.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei______manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.
A.helpedB.ishelpingC.hashelpedD.willhelp
9.TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand______withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.
A.powerB.wisdomC.praiseD.wealth
10.Itissaidtoyscan___________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.
A.turnbackB.comebackC.putbackD.bringback
11.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked______outofhisofficewithapaleface.
A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.peacefullyD.smoothly
12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could______inthefuture.
A.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering
13.---Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle?
---______________JustthewayIwanted.
A.Goodidea!
B.I'mafraidnot.
C.I'mfrightened.D.It'sperfect!
14.---WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?
---Sorry,Idon'tknow_______.
A.howlonghewillstayinXinjiangB.howhewenttoXinjiang
C.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangD.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang
15.LookatthefollowingwritingontheSpringFestival.Thewriterorganizesideas
TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.
A.intimeorderB.fromspecifictogeneral
C.inspaceorderD.fromgeneraltospecific
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth'sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I___16___herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!
Wehavemanythings___17___,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea___18___personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths___19___,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth___20___andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo."Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.
What___21___memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso___22___andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor'satonce.Shehadto___23___medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn'thelpme,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.
WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand___24___helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.
It'sa___25___thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.
16.A.noticedB.describedC.imaginedD.decorated
17.A.ingeneralB.inorderC.incommonD.infact
18.A.carelessB.helpfulC.lazyD.boring
19.A.lessonB.examC.problemD.club
20.A.cheeredupB.dressedupC.gaveupD.cameup
21.A.calmedB.improvedC.impressedD.encouraged
22.A.relaxedB.stressedC.excitedD.tired
23.A.teachB.carryC.contactD.watch
24.A.suddenlyB.proudlyC.simplyD.patiently
25.A.chanceB.decisionC.pityD.choice
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Asweallknow,ifapersonisn'tingoodhealth,heorshecan'tstudyorworkwell,orlivecomfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone'slife.
Duringthepastoneandahalfyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasledmanypeopletopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities?
Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?
Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?
Here’stheresultofarecentsurveyonpeople'sexercise.
Top6popularactivities
Differentfavourites
What'sstoppingpeople
fromexercise
Running57.3%
Walking51.5%
Cycling36.6%
Playingballgames25.8%
Swimming25.0%
Hiking21.6%
Bornafter2000
Ballgames
Bornin1990s
Yoga
Noprofessionaltraining42.9%
Notime33.2%
Notexercisefacilities23.9%
Bornin1980s
Swimming
Bornin1970s
Walking
26.Whatkindofactivitymaya15-year-oldstudentprobablylikebest?
A.Ballgames.B.Swimming.C.Walking.D.Yoga.
27.If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink“Notime"isthemainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercise?
A.429.B.664.C.478.D.332.
28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youngpeoplebornin1980slikeYogamost.
B.Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.
C.Mostpeoplethinktheydon'texercisebecauseofnofacilities.
D.Thesurveyisbasedonthreequestionsaboutpeople'sexercise.
B
DearSigmundFriend,
Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup(报名)forguitartoo.ButI'mjustnotaguitargirl.WhatshouldIdo?
DearCan'tHold,
Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedI'dplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!
Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI'dbeatalentedplayer.BeforeIcouldSay“Thanks,butnothanks,”theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!
Don'tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn'tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.ItturnedouttobethebesttimeIeverhad.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecidedtojoinaswimmingteam.
SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear'sbaseballseasonfirst.
SodearCan'tHold,here'swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon'tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon'ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn'tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?
Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoashot.
Hopemyadviceishelpful.
SigmundFriend
(adaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField)
29.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?
A.Sigmund'sparents.B.Dad'steammates.
C.Baseballgameviewers.D.Thegirl'sparents.
30.WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence“Thanks,butnothanks”?
A.Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.
B.Hefeltproudofhisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.
C.Herespectedhisparents,buthewasn'twillingtoplaybaseball.
D.Heacceptedhisparents'advicebecausehe'dbeatalentedplayer.
31.SigmundtellsCan'tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto
A.talkwithhergrandmotherB.followherownheart
C.communicatewithherparentsD.learnfromherbrother
C
Wetlands—lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity(保护生物多样性),controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统).
WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(湿地公约)signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.______________________,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld'swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia'smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia'slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.
However,aWWFresearchshowedChina'swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climate
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