北京高考英语真题.docx

北京高考英语真题.docx

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北京高考英语真题

2018北京高考英语真题（含答案）（总13页）

2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）

一、单项填空

1.（2018•北京）—Hi,I'mPeter.AreyounewhereIhaven'tseenyouaround—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.

A. start                          

B. havestarted                          

C. started                          

D. hadstarted

2.（2018•北京）_________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

3.（2018•北京）_________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

A. Travel                        

B. Traveling                        

C. Havingtraveled                        

D. Traveled

4.（2018•北京）Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

A. isworking                    

B. wasworking                    

C. hasworked                    

D. hadworked

5.（2018•北京）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.

A. which                                     

B. who                                     

C. as                                     

D. that

6.（2018•北京）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

A. share                           

B. toshare                           

C. havingshared                           

D. shared

7.（2018•北京）China'shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

A. aregrowing                      B. havegrown                      C. willgrow                      D. hadgrown

8.（2018•北京）Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

press

9.（2018•北京）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.

A. aretrapping           

B. havebeentrapped           

C. weretrapping           

D. hadbeentrapped

10.（2018•北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A. used                                   

B. touse                                   

C. using                                   

D. use

11.（2018•北京）Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe_________wearenow.

A. how                                   

B. when                                   

C. where                                   

D. why

12.（2018•北京）Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.

13.（2018•北京）Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.

A. drove                       

B. woulddrive                       

C. weretodrive                       

D. haddriven

14.（2018•北京）—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.

A. for                                         

B. on                                         

C. in                                         

D. at

15.（2018•北京）Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

A. how                                   

B. which                                   

C. that                                   

D. what

二、完形填空

16.（2018•北京）完形填空TheHomelessHero

   Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe1 wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith2 moreremarkable.

   Afterspottinga3 onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe4 toreturn.

   Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he5  insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto6 itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

   Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter7 anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere8 tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas9.

   ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis10.

   Mr.Andersonsaid：

＂Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight11 hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand12 hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers13.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare14 guysoutthere.＂

   Mr.Smith'sact15 muchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson16 abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

   NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto17 moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown18 himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob19 andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.

   ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing20.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

1.A.hope

B.aim

C.urge

D.effort

2.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.once

3.A.wallet

B.bag

C.box

D.parcel

4.A.partner

B.colleague

C.owner

D.policeman

5.A.turned

B.hid

C.stepped

D.reached

6.A.discover

B.collect

C.check

D.believe

7.A.taking

B.leaving

C.reading

D.writing

8.A.satisfied

B.excited

C.amused

D.shocked

9.A.safe

B.missing

C.found

D.seen

10.A.service

B.support

C.kindness

D.encouragement

11.A.when

B.if

C.where

D.because

12.A.rather

B.yet

C.already

D.just

13.A.too

B.though

C.again

D.instead

14.A.honest

B.polite

C.rich

D.generous

15.A.gave

B.paid

C.cast

D.drew

16.A.learned

B.posted

C.cared

D.heard

17.A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.earn

18.A.of

B.at

C.for

D.in

19.A.details

B.changes

C.offers

D.applications

20.A.lesson

B.adventure

C.chance

D.challenge

三、阅读理解

17.（2018•北京）阅读理解A

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

   Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

   Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.Inmyfirst.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.

   TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

   Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

   Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!

   Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

＂

   Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

   Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

   AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

   Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

   Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.

（1）Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.

A. waswelltrained               

B. feltscared               

C. madeuphismindtorun               

D. losthope

（2）Whydidtheauthormentionthe.classinhis7thyear

A. Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.          

B. Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C. Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.              

D. Toshareapreciousmemory.

（3）Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon

A. Hemadeit.          

B. Hequithalfway.          

C. Hegotthefirstprize.          

D. Hewalkedtotheend.

（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus

A. Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.          

B. Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.                       

D. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

18.（2018•北京）阅读理解B

FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center

   Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.

   Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.

   Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflight