口腔科英语常用对话.docx
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口腔科英语常用对话.docx
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口腔科英语常用对话
HOWTOPRACTICEMODERNDENTISTRY之羊若含玉创作
THROUGHENGLISHCONVERSATION
牙科英语会话
CONTENTS
目次
Part1.TheFirstAppointment...................................4
第一次预约
Part2.OralProphylaxis...................................15
口腔预防治疗
Part3.OperativeDentistry...................................20
牙科手术
Part4.AnExplanationofDentalCaries............................27
有关龋齿的说明
Part5.EndodonticTreatment...................................32
牙根管治疗法
Part6.Apicoectomy...................................41
根尖切除术
Part7.Extraction...................................49
拔牙
Part8.Post-operativeCare...................................63
手术后的护理
Part9.FixedBridge...................................68
固定桥
Part10.PeriodontalTreatment...................................73
牙周的治疗
Part11.HypersensitiveTeeth...................................86
牙齿过敏
Part12.Malocclusion...................................90
咬合不正
Part13.OrthodonticTreatment...................................95
正畸
Part14.Dentures...................................106
运动义齿(假牙)
Part15.NewDentures...................................111
新义齿
Part16.DentalImplants...................................116牙齿种植
Part1
TheFirstAppointment
第一章
第一次预约
D-Doctor,H-Hygienist,P-Patient
D-医生,H-医生助理,P-病人
H:
Goodmorning,DoctorSmith.
早安,史女士医生.
D:
Goodmorning,MissJones.Pleasecomein.Iseethatyoubroughtsomenewnursesuniformswithyou.They'reveryattractive.Wheredidyoubuythem?
早安,琼斯小姐.请进.我看见你带着新的护士服装.这些服装很悦目.哪里买的?
H:
IboughtthematIsetan’satabargainsale.Theywereveryinexpensive.Whatwouldyoulikemetodofirst?
是在伊势丹买来的便宜品.异常便宜.我先干什麽好啊?
D:
Youcanbeginbycheckingthetreatmentrooms.Besurethatthey’reneatandclean.Then,youcanprepareroomnumbertwoforthefirstpatient.
你先检讨一下治疗室.可要做到整齐,清洁.然后把二号房准备好,用来招待第一个病人.
H:
Thefirstpatientisexpectedatnine-thirty.
第一个病人预计九点半到.
D:
Whenshearrives,writehername,addressandtelephonenumberintherecordbook.Besuretoaskherhowshewasreferredtomyoffice.
她来了就在登记簿上写下她的姓名,地址和德律风号码.一定要问她是谁介绍到我们这边的.
H:
There’sapatientinthewaitingroom,doctor.
医生,在候诊室有一个病人.
D:
Getthenecessaryinformationforourrecordsfromher.Thenaskhertobeseated.AfterIexamineheI’llprobablyaskyoutogiveheranoralprophylaxis(cleanherteeth,col.)
先把要登记的项目先登记下来.然后请她坐下.我检讨了她以后,可能会叫你给她进行口腔预防治疗.
P:
Goodmorning,I’mMrs.Williamson.IhaveanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.
早安,我是韦廉森夫人.我已经和史女士医生预约好的.
H:
Goodmorning,TheDoctorwillseeyousoon.MynameisMissJones.
早安.医生回头就见你.我是琼斯小姐.
P:
HowlongwillIhavetowait?
要等多长时间?
H:
TheDoctorwillseeyouin10minutes.
医生过十分钟就可以看病.
P:
Whattimeisitnow?
现在几点了?
H:
It’stwentyminutespastnine.Wouldyouliketositdown?
九点二十分.请坐下吧.
P:
Thankyou.
谢谢.
D:
I‘mready,MissJones.Wouldyoupleaseseatthepatient?
I’llexamineherandtellyouifsheneedsanoralprophylaxis.
琼斯小姐,我准备好了.你请病人坐下.我先给她做个检讨,然后告知你要不要进行口腔预防治疗.
D:
Goodmorning,Mrs.Williamson,I’mDoctorSmith.IunderstandthatMr.Hughesrecommendedme.He’sbeenapatientofmineforalongtime
早安,威廉森太太.我是史女士医生.我知道是休斯先生介绍你来的.他是我这边的熟客.
P:
I’vejustmovedtoTokyoandIexpecttolivehereforfiveorsixyears.Ihaven’tseenadentistforalongtime.Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohaveanexamination(check-up,col.).Iknowthatmyteethshouldbecleaned.
我方才搬来东京,打算在这里住上五年或者六年.我想把牙齿检讨一番照样好的.我想我的牙齿该洗一洗了.
D:
I’dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutyourhealthandmedicalhistory.Haveyoueverbeentreatedforaheartcondition,orforaprolongedillnesssuchasdiabetes,liverdiseaseorkidneydisease?
我想要问一问你的健康情况和病历.你有没有因为心脏情况接收过治疗?
或者因为糖尿病,肝病和肾脏病这些慢性疾病而接收过治疗?
P:
No,Ihaven’t.
没有.
D:
Haveyoueverhadrheumatic++
fever?
Ifyouhave,pleasegivemethedetails.Itmaybenecessarytohaveaconsultationwithyourphysicianbeforebeginningdentaltreatment.
你患过风湿病吗?
要是有的话,请把详细情况告知我.在进行牙科治疗之前有需要去看一看内科医生.
P:
Isthatnecessary,Doctor?
有需要吗?
D:
Ifthere’sahistoryofrheumaticfeveritmaybenecessaryformetoprescribeanantibioticbeforeandafterdentaltreatment.
假如有德过风湿热的汗青,在进行牙科治疗前后,我需要给你开抗生素.
P:
Ididn’tknowthat,Doctor.
这我可不知道.
D:
Bacteriacanenterthebloodstreamduringcertaindentalproceduresandcauseseriouscomplications.
在做某些牙科治疗进程中,细菌可能会进入人血液里而引起严重的并发症.
P:
Whydoyouprescribeanantibiotic?
为什麽你要开抗生素?
D:
Thereasonforgivinganantibiotictoapatientwithahistoryofrheumaticfeveristopreventaheartinfection.
给得过风湿的病人开抗生素是为了防止心脏沾染.
P:
Iunderstandnow,Doctor.
我明白了
D:
Haveyoueverbeentreatedforablooddisordersuchasanemia?
Haveyoueverhadprolongedbleedingfromaninjuryoratoothextraction?
针对一些血液疾病如贫血,你进行过治疗吗?
你有没有因为受伤或拔牙而长期出血吗?
P:
NotthatIcanremember.
记不清了.
D:
Haveyoueverhadacomplicationafterdentaltreatment?
Haveyoueverhadabadreactionfromadentalanesthetic(dentalinjection)?
你有没有牙科治疗以后得并发症吗?
你有麻醉反响吗?
P:
No,Doctor.
没有.
D:
Doyouhaveanyallergies?
Areyouallergictopenicillin?
你有什么过敏反响吗?
你对青霉素过敏吗?
P:
No,Iamnotallergictopenicillin.
我对青霉素不过敏.
D:
Areyouunderadoctor’scare?
Areyoutakingmedication?
Whenwasthelasttimethatyouconsultedwithaphysician?
Whydidyouseehim?
你现在还看医生吗?
你在吃药吗?
你最近一次看医生是在什么时候?
是因为什么病看的医生?
P:
No,Iamnotunderadoctor’scare.IjustvisitedaphysicianwhenIcaughtacoldabout3monthsago.
不,我现在没有看医生.我只是在3个月以前因为伤风去看过医生.
D:
MissJones,pleasehandmeamouthmirrorandexplorer.
琼斯小姐,请你把口镜和探针拿来.
H:
Yes,Doctor.
好.
D:
MayIexamineyounow,Mrs.Williamson?
威廉森太太,我现在给你检讨,好吗?
P:
Certainly.
好啊.
D:
Good.Couldyouopenyourmouthalittlewider,please?
Turnyourheadtowardmealittlebit.Thankyou.Idon’tseeanycariousteeth(cavitiescol.).
好.请你把嘴巴再张开一些,把你的头向前伸过来一点点.没有发明什么龋齿.
P:
Good.
太好了.
D:
However,we’lltakeX-raysthismorning.I’llaskMissJonestocleanyourteeth.There’smuchcalculus(tartar)onyourteethandyoushouldhaveitremoved.
可是,今天早上还要拍X光.稍后请琼斯小姐为你洗牙.你牙齿有许多牙垢,需要清除失落.
P:
Pleasedoasmuchasyoucanformetoday.I’mnotbusythismorning.
今天你就尽量做吧.我今天上午不忙.
D:
You’llneedtwoappointmentsforyourcleaning.I’llreviewtheX-raysanddecideuponatreatmentplanforyournextappointment.
洗牙需要预约做两次.我要看一下X光的成果,然后决议你下一次预约时的治疗筹划.
H:
HowmuchtimeshouldItaketodotheoralprophylaxis,Doctor?
医生,进行口腔预防治疗需要多长时间?
D:
Wegive30minutes’appointmentsfororalprophylaxis,MissJones.Itmighttaketwoormoreappointmentstocompletethisfirstpartofthetreatment.
琼斯小姐,口腔预防治疗需预约30分钟.第一部分可能需要2次以上预约.
H:
Iunderstand,Doctor.
我明白了.
D:
Mostdentaldiseasescanbeprevented.Ibelievethathelpingapatienttopreventdentaldiseasesisjustasimportantastreatingdentaldiseaseafteritoccurs.
大多半牙病是可以预防的.我认为帮忙病人预防牙病和治疗牙病同样重要.
P:
Whataboutthecleaningappointments,Doctor?
医生,如何洗牙?
D:
Duringyourcleaningappointmentsyou’llbetaughthowtouseyourtoothbrushanddentalflosseffectively,asadailyroutine.
在洗牙时,我们会教你在平时该如何有效地使用牙刷和牙线.
P:
Whatpurposeisthis?
做这个目标是什么?
D:
Thepurposeofyourdailyhomecareistopreventdentalcaries(toothdecay,col.)andgumdisease.Withoutgoodhomecaremytreatmentcouldfail,becauseofgumproblemsorrecurringtoothdecay.MissJoneswillapplyatopicalfluoridetoyourteethtohelppreventnewcavities.
天天在家对牙齿所做的护理,目标是要防止龋齿和牙龈疾病.没有优越的日常护理,我的治疗就会失效,因为牙龈会出问题或牙齿又产生龋坏.琼斯小姐会给你的牙齿局部涂氟,防止再长龋齿.
P:
That’sfine,doctor.
好极了.
D:
Finally,Iwanttomakefollow-up(recall)appointmentswithyouevery6monthsforanexaminationandX-rays.Also,tocleanyourteethasoftenasitisneeded.Pleasebegintocleanthepatient’steeth,MissJones.
最后,我想和你订出每6个月进行一次按期检讨预约,进行检讨和拍X光.此外,依据需要经常洗牙.琼斯小姐,你给病人先洗牙吧.
H:
Yes,Doctor.
好的.
D:
Showthepatienthowto“brush”andusedentalflossproperly.I’llseeyoulater,Mrs.Williamson.
你教病人如何正确使用牙刷和牙线.威廉森太太,我稍后再见你.
UsefulSentences
1.
Prepareroomnumbertwoforthefirstpatient.
2.
I’mexpectinganewpatient.
3.
I’llexamineyourteeth.
4.
I’llseeyouinfewminutes.
5.
What’syouname?
6.
Wheredoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
7.
Pleasewriteyourphonenumberontherecordcard.
8.
Wouldyoupleasefilloutthisrecordcard?
9.
Whoreferredyoutomyoffice?
10
Areyouemployed?
Whatkindofworkdoyoudo?
11
HowlongwillyouliveinShanghai?
12
Canyouwaitforawhile?
13
Thedoctoriswithapatient.
14
Doyouhaveanappointment?
15
Myhygienistwillgiveyouanappointment.
16
I’llhavetoreschedule(cancel,col.)yourappointment.
17
TheDoctorcanseeyounow.
18
Wouldyouliketositdown?
19
TheDoctorisn’theretoday.
20
TheDoctorisoutoflunch.
21
Iwanttoaskyouaboutyourmedicalhistory.
22
Haveyoueverhadaseriousillness?
23
Didyoueverhavecomplicationsfromdentaltreatment?
Part2
第二章
OralProphylaxis
口腔预防治疗
H:
Whatkindoftoothbrushdoyouuse,Mrs.Williamson?
威廉森太太,你用什么样的牙刷?
P:
Iuseasoftbrush.Idon’trememberthebrandname.
我用的是软牙刷.我记不得身摸牌子的.
H:
Here’sasampletoothbrushthatyoumaykeep.Pleasetakeitandshowmehowyou“brush”.
这是牙刷样品,你可以用.请拿着,做给我看你是怎样刷牙的?
P:
Thankyou.ThisishowI“brush”.
谢谢,我是这样刷的
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