中考英语题型专练阅读理解二A卷.docx
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中考英语题型专练阅读理解二A卷.docx
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中考英语题型专练阅读理解二A卷
2020年中考英语题型专练:
阅读理解
(二)A卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解(共10题;共86分)
1.(8分)阅读理解
Mostofusspendathirdofourlivessleeping.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthebraintolearnwhathappenswhilewesleep.Scientiststellusthattherearefourstages(阶段)ofsleep.Duringeachstageourbrainbehavesdifferently,andsodoesourbody.Eachstageismarkedbychangesinthepatternofbrainwaves,whichcanberecordedbymachines.
Inthefirststage,wedriftofftosleep.Ourmuscles(肌肉)begintorelax.Ourheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Bodytemperatureandbloodpressure(压力)begintodrop.Stage-twosleepisatimeofsmall,fastbrainwaves.Oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetosideasifwatchingamovie.Thisisknownasrapideyemovement,orREMsleep.DuringREMsleep,dreamingtakesplace.Instagethreethebrainwavebecomessloweragain.
Withinabout45minutesafterfallingsleep,weprogressintothefourthstage–deepsleep.Asthishappens,ourbrainsendsoutslowerbutlargerbrainwaves.Thisisthemostrestfulkindofsleep,butitisalsothetimewhensleepersaremostlikelytochangepositionsorsleepwalk.Afterdeepsleepwereturntostagetwo.Asthehourspass,werepeatthesleepcyclefourorfivetimes.Thenwewakeup.
(1)Howmanystagesofsleepdowerepeatseveraltimesduringanight?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)Whendoesapersonmostlikelychangehispositions?
A.Whenfirstfallingasleep.
B.Duringstagethree.
C.DuringREMsleep.
D.Duringdeepsleep.
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Wecandreaminallthestagesofsleep,especiallyduringREMsleep.
B.Itisimpossibletorecordthepatternofourbrainwaveswithmachines.
C.Ourbody,likeourbrain,behavesdifferentlyduringeachstageofsleep.
D.Ittakesabout45minutestocompletethesleepcycleafterwefallasleep.
2.(10分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
D
RealityTV(真人秀电视节目)isverypopularintheUK.TheseprogrammesgiveusagoodlookintothelivesofdifferentpeopleinBritain.Alsotheyareaverycheapwaytomakeprogrammes.Herearesomeofthem.
StrictlyComeDancing
Intheshowsomefamouspeoplelearntodancewithaprofessionaldancer.Fourprofessionaldanceexpertsgivethemscoresandcomments(评论)abouttheirdances.Afterthat,thepublicvote(投票)fortheirfavouritecouple.Thetwoleastfavouritehavetodanceagainandthejudgesdecidewhostaysinthecompetitionandwholeaves.ThisshowisverypopularwithpeopleofallagesintheUK.
ComeDinewithMe
Eachweekfourpeoplepreparedinnerintheirhomefortheotherplayers.Eachplayerthengivesthecookagradeoutof10forthefood.Thewinnergets£1,000.Sometimesthefoodisterribleandtheplayersareveryrudetoeachother.
World'sStrictestParents
BadlybehavedBritishteensaresentabroadtolivewithasuperstrictfamilyforaweek.Theteenagershavetofollowtherulesoftheirhostfamilyandgotothelocalschool.Aftersevendaystheteenagersreturnhomeandtheirparentstelluswhethertheirbehaviourisbetterornot.Thereisoftenalotofcriesandshoutsinthisshowbutitcanbeworthwatchingtoo.
(1)In________,thepublicvotefortheirfavouritecouple.
A.World'sStrictestParents
B.Don'ttellthebride
C.StrictlyComeDancing
D.ComeDinewithMe
(2)HowmuchwillthewinnergetinComeDinewithMe?
A.2,000yuan.
B.1,000yuan.
C.£1,000.
D.£2,000.
(3)Theunderlinedword"Dine"means“______”.
A.todive
B.toeat
C.tohaveatrip
D.tohaveashow
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedanceexpertsgivethedancersscoresandcomments.
B.NotallthefoodisdeliciousinComeDinewithMe.
C.ThewinnermaygetsomemoneyinComeDinewithMe.
D.Badlybehavedteenswillstayinthehostfamilyforoneyear.
(5)Thepassagemainlywantsto_______.
A.tellushowfamoustheseTVprogrammesare
B.introducesomepopularprogrammesinRealityTV
C.invitestudentstoWorld'sStrictestParents
D.invitepeopletotakepartintheseprogrammes
3.(8分) TomandIaregoodfriends.TomisanEnglishboy,butIamaChinesegirl.MynameisLiHua.Heis12andIam13.HeisinClassOne.I'minClassOne,too.
Tomhasanicefootball.Hecanplayit.Ihaveacomputer.Icanplaycomputergames,butIcan'tplayfootball.It'sdifficult.Tomteaches(教)metoplayfootball,andIteachhimtoplaycomputergames.NowIcanplayfootballandTomcanplaycomputergames.
(1) LiHuais_______,butTomis____________.
A.Chinese,Chinese
B.Chinese,English
C.English,Chinese
D.English,English
(2)TomandLiHuaare_________.
A.girls
B.boys
C.13
D.inClassOne
(3)---HowoldisLiHua?
---Sheis____________.
A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14
(4)Tomcanplay________nowwithmyhelp.
A.football
B.basketball
C.computergames
D.volleyball
(5) Whichofthefollowing(下面的句子)istrue(真实的,正确的)?
A.TomhasafootballandLiHuahasacomputer.
B.LiHuacan'tplayfootballnow.
C.Tomcan'tplayfootball.It'sdifficult(难的).
D.TomandLiHuaareteachers.
4.(8分)根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。
AfterbreakfastMrs.Beckmanstartedpacking(打包)thebags.SheboughttheticketstoLondon.Herhusbandworksthere.Sheandherchildrenaregoingtoflytheretoseehim.ThomasandKatycan'thelpherandshetoldthemtoplayoutside.
"ItoftenrainsinLondoninautumn,"thewomansaidtoherself,"I'dbettertaketheumbrellas.SoIwon'tbuyanywhenitrainsthere."
Suddenly(突然),sheheardThomascryingandranoutatonce.Sheasked,"What'sthematter?
"
"Katypulled(揪)myhair,"theboysaidintears(眼泪汪汪地).
"Don'tbeangry,"saidthewoman."She'stooyoung.Shedoesn'tknowpullinghairhurts(疼痛)"
Andthenshewenttothehouseagain.Afterashorttimetherewasmorecrying.Shehadtocomeouttoseewhatthematterwas.
ThistimeThomassaid,"Nowsheknows."
(1)Mr.Beckmanworksin .
A.America
B.England
C.France
D.Canada
(2)MrsBeckmanwillgotoLondonby .
A.car
B.train
C.plane
D.bus
(3) ,sotheycan'thelptheirmother.
A.Thetwochildrenaretooyoung
B.Thetwochildrenlikeplaying
C.Thetwochildrenarebusy
D.Thetwochildrenwanttorest
(4)Thomascriedbecause .
A.Hedidn'twanttoplaywithKaty
B.Katyatehisfruit
C.Katydidn'tplaywithhim
D.Hehurt
(5)Katycriedbecause .
A.Thomaspulledherhair.
B.ShepulledThomas'shair
C.Shedidn'tknowpullinghairhurts
D.Thomasdidn'twanttoplaywithher.
5.(8分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出正确的选项。
B
Swimmingatthebeachorinabackyardpoolarewell-knownAustraliansummeractivities.Butwhileitisusuallyafuntimeofyear,thereisaserioussidetosummerthatyoumightnotknowabout.
Theterribleheat,whichcangoabove40℃insomecities,isverydangerous.Therearelotsoftreesanddrygrassintheareasfarawaythatcaneasilycatchfire.Eventhrowingaburningcigaretteoutofacarwindowcanstartadangerousfire.Thatiswhysummerisalsoknowna"bushfire(丛林大火)season"inAustralian.
InFebruarythereweremorethan80differentbushfiresburningatthesametimeinNewSouthWales,asoutheasternstateofAustralian.TheGuardiannewspaperreportedthat42homeswereburnedtothegroundbecauseofthesefires.ThesehomesarenotlikeChineseones.Theyarehugefarms.ManyAustralianproperties(房产)arelargerthan1,000sqkm,whilethebiggestismorethan20,000sqkm,evenlargerthanBeijing!
Everyfamilypreparesforbushfireseasonandprotectstheirproperty.Butsometimesthefiresaretoobigandpeoplehavetomovetosafety.
Thehotweatheralsocausesotherproblems.ItwassohotinFebruarythatthousandsofbats(蝙蝠)diedfromtheheat.Peoplecangetsickiftheystayoutsidefortoolongortheydon'tdrinkenoughwater.Theheatcanalsocausepowerproblemsforhomesandbusiness.
TheAustraliansummerisenjoyable.Butitisworthrememberingthattheheatcancauselotsofproblems,too.
(1)What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.TheweatherchangesalotinAustralia.
B.Therearemorefireaccidentsintheareasfaraway.
C.It'sdangeroustosmokeinaforest.
D.Australiansummerisalsoknownas"bushfireseason".
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?
A.Bushfireshappenmoreoftenonfarms.
B.Bushfirescancausehugelosstopeople.
C.Australianpeopleareveryrichbecauseoftheirlargefarms.
D.Peoplehavenowaytofightagainstbushfires.
(3)WhatproblemscanNOTthehotweatherinAustraliabring?
A.Batscandie.
B.Peoplecangetsick.
C.Powercangoout.
D.Drinkingwaterrunsout.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheBushfiresofAustralianSummer
B.TheheatofAustralianSummer
C.TheDangersofAustralianSummer
D.ThefunofAustralianSummer
6.(8分)阅读理解
Hi,dearboysandgirls!
Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?
Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.
First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.
Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice(选择).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones(骨头).
Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?
Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyour
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