新版PEP小学英语单词句型分类汇总.docx
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新版PEP小学英语单词句型分类汇总.docx
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新版PEP小学英语单词句型分类汇总
小学英语单词大全(人教版)
一、学习用品(schoolthings)
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case(pencil-box)铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag(schoolbag)书包dictionary字典comicbook连环漫画册wordbook单词书postcard明信片Chinesebook语文书mathbook数学书story-book故事书eraser(rubber)橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本newspaper报纸magazine杂志
二、人体(body)
head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手arm胳膊leg腿foot脚hair头发tail尾巴shoulder肩膀finger手指knee膝盖toe脚趾
三、颜色(colours)
colour颜色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black黑色orange橘色pink粉色purple紫色brown棕色grey灰色
四、动物(animals)
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子horse马fish鱼elephant大象panda熊猫monkey猴子kangaroo袋鼠ant蚂蚁bird鸟bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠dinosaur恐龙mule骡子cheetah猎豹
五、食品、饮料(food&drinks)
rice米饭bread面包chicken鸡肉milk牛奶water水beef牛肉egg蛋fish鱼肉breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner(晚餐,正餐)hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包cake蛋糕tea茶coffee咖啡Frenchfries炸薯条Coke可乐juice果汁tofu豆腐noodles面条meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream冰激凌pizza比萨饼
六、数词(numbers)
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十twenty-one二十一
first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二twentieth(20th)第二十
七、人物(people)
people人friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩teacher教师student学生sister姐妹brother兄弟mother(mom)妈妈father(dad)爸爸uncle叔叔;舅舅grandpa爷爷,外公grandma奶奶,外婆baby婴儿man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐,老师lady女士parents父母grandparents(外)祖父母aunt阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈son儿paternalaunt姑母agonyaunt(英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨子greataunt叔祖母
cousin堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹classmate同班同学penpal笔友
八、水果与蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)
fruit水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜peach桃子strawberry草莓pineapple菠萝eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆,绿豆,四季豆tomato番茄potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜
九、交通工具(vehicles)
onfoot步行byplane乘飞机bus公交车train火车ship轮船taxi出租车subway(underground)地铁bike(bicycle)自行车boat小船jeep吉普车sled雪橇ferry轮渡yacht游艇van货车car小汽车motorcycle摩托车
十、形容词
big大的small小的long长的short短的,矮的tall高的young年轻的old老的,旧的strong强壮的thin瘦的active活跃的quiet安静的nice美好的kind与蔼的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的,有趣的tasty美味的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite特别喜爱的clean干净的angry生气的happy高兴的worried担心的;发愁的sad难过的tired厌烦的excited兴奋的bored无聊的fine好的great伟大的heavy沉重的new新的fat胖的right正确的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful美丽的colourful鲜艳的pretty可爱的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的bad邪恶的;坏的ill有病的;不舒服的wrong有毛病的well健康的;身体好的slow慢的early早到的fast快的interesting有趣的Italian意大利的far较远的amazing令人惊奇地broken破损的loud喧闹的;大声的easy容易的different不同的better更好的
十一、杂物(otherthings)
window窗户board木板light灯door门desk课桌chair椅子computer电脑fan风扇teacher’sdesk讲台picture照片,图画wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘,幕bed床trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable茶几football足球present/gift礼物lamp台灯phone电话sofa茶几shelf架子fridge冰箱table桌子air-conditioner空调photo照片plate碟knife刀fork叉spoon勺ball球kite风筝box盒子violin小提琴e-card电子贺卡e-mail电子邮件trafficlight红绿灯money钱medicine药
十二、课程(classes)
class课程Chinese中文,汉语English英语math数学PE体育music音乐science科学sports体育活动computergame电脑游戏painting绘画MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课
十三、地点(locations)
home家room房子bedroom卧室bathroom浴室livingroom客厅,起居室kitchen厨房study书房classroom教室school学校teacher'soffice教师办公室park公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店factory工厂dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆;健身房supermarket超市farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen食堂washroom洗手间artroom美术教室company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果店(摊)petshop宠物店naturepark自然公园themepark主题乐园bank银行village村庄city城市university大学country国家;乡村hotel旅馆hall大厅countryside乡村
十四、职业
teacher老师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民factoryworker工厂工人postman邮递员businessman商人;企业家policeofficer警察fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练secretary秘书reporter记者headteacher校长principal校长universitystudent大学生singer歌手writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist艺术家,美术家TVreporter电视台记者salesperson售货员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant助手engineer工程师accountant会计师
十五、衣服(clothes)
clothes衣服jacket杰克shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤skirt裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋helmet头盔sweater毛衣coat外套shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子
十六、天气(weather)
cold冷hot热warm温暖cool凉爽snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weatherreporter天气预报
十七、星期(week)
day一天Monday(Mon.)星期一Tuesday(Tue.)星期二Wednesday(Wed.)星期三Thursday(Thu.)星期四Friday(Fri.)星期五Saturday(Sat.)星期六Sunday(Sat.)周日weekend周末
十八、介词
in在…里on在…上under在…下near在…附近
behind在…后nextto在…隔壁over在…上空
infrontof在…前from来自to向,到for为了
十九、植物(plants)
plant植物flower花grass草tree树leaf叶子
二十、自然景物(nature)
river江河lake湖sea大海stream小溪forest森林path小道;路road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空shadow影子;阴影beach海滩;沙滩star星air空气
二十一、季节(seasons)
season季节spring春天summer夏天fall(autumn)秋天winter冬天
二十二、月份(months)
month月Jan.January一月Feb.February二月Mar.March三月Apr.April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.August八月Sept.September九月Oct.October十月Nov.November十一月Dec.December十二月
二十三、国家/城市/州
China/PRC中国America/theUSA美国England/theUK英国Canada/CAN加拿大Germany德国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本
Scotland苏格兰Munich慕尼黑(德国城市)Alaska阿拉斯加州(美国州名)PapaWestray帕帕韦斯特雷岛Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)
二十四、方位
left左right右straight笔直地crossing十字路口turnleft/right左转弯/右转弯east东south南west西north北
二十五、代词
人称代词主宾格:
I-meyou-youhe-himshe-herit–itwe-usyou-youthey-them
形容词性物主代词:
myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名词性物主代词:
mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
二十六、动词
play玩swim游泳skate滑冰sleep睡觉fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架,战争swing摇摆,荡秋千eat吃turn转弯visit拜访like喜欢have有turn转弯buy买take拿;拍照sing唱歌dance跳舞go去dohomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视readbooks读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花setthetable摆餐具cleanthebedroom打扫卧室makethebed整理床铺sweepthefloor扫地washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用电脑domorningexercises做早操eatbreakfast吃早餐eatdinner吃晚餐gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课getup起床
playsports进行体育活动climbmountains爬山goshopping购物playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking徒步旅行flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树drawpictures画画cookdinner做饭(做晚饭)
readabook看书answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater喝水takepictures照相pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶watchinsects观察昆虫countinsects数昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic去野餐slowdown慢下来seeafilm看电影takeatrip去旅行readstories读故事dokungfu练功夫cook(cooks)Chinesefood做中餐study(studies)Chinese学汉语/语文do(does)wordpuzzles猜字谜go(goes)hiking去远足getto到达rideabike骑自行车seeadoctor看病domoreexercise做更多的运动wearwarmclothes穿着暖与的衣服takeadeepbreath深深吸一口气counttoten数到十clean(cleaned)myroom打扫我的房间wash(washed)myclothes(洗我的衣服)stay(stayed)athome呆在家里watch(watched)TV看电视see(saw)afilm看电影have(had)acold感冒ride(rode)ahorse骑马ride(rode)abike骑自行车go(went)camping野营eat(ate)freshfood吃新鲜的食物go(went)swimming去游泳buy(bought)gifts买礼物go(went)fishing去钓鱼hurt(hurt)myfoot伤了我的脚take(took)pictures照相go(went)cycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰playbadminton打羽毛球ask问get到达follow跟着tell告诉wear穿;戴stop停下stay保持type打字chase追赶hurt(使)受伤teach教row划船live住study学习learn学习playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites做风筝meet遇见welcome欢迎thank谢谢work工作look看help帮助pass通过show显示use使用clean打扫open打开close关闭stop停下join加入share分享wait等待drive驾驶send发送feel感到;觉得sit坐hear听见worry担心;担忧stuck陷住;无法移动pull拉;拽become变成think想puton穿上gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉gotothecinema去看电影playcomputergames玩电脑游戏getoff(on)theclothes脱下(穿上)衣服dohousework做家务emptythetrash倒垃圾putaway放好,抛弃,储存takeatrip/goonatrip旅游readamagazine阅读杂志lookup(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅enjoy享受……乐趣;喜爱
二十七、疑问词
what(什么)where(在哪里)why(为什么)how(怎样)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)who(谁)whose(谁的)
whatcolour(什么颜色)whattime(几点)whatday(星期几)
howold(年龄多大,几岁)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)howtall(多高)howheavy(多重)howlong(多长)howbig(多大)howlarge(面积多大)
二十八、频度副词
always总是;一直usually通常;一般often经常sometimes有时候never从来不
二十九、be动词
amisarewaswere
三十、助动词
dodoesdid
三十一、情态动词
can-couldshall-shouldwill-would
三十二、形容词的比较级
young-younger更年轻的old-older更年长的tall-taller更高的short-shorter更矮的;更短的long-longer更长的thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的big-bigger更大的small-smaller更小的strong-stronger更强壮的fast-faster更快的low-lower更低的smart-smarter更聪明的good-better更好的
三十二、动词的第三人称单数形式
read-reads live-lives love-lovescook-cookssleep-sleeps教师工作室rw%KJQZ2i(iE"l
like-likeswatch-watches teach-teaches go-goes do-does
study-studies
have—has
三十三、动词的-ing形式
go-going do-doing walk-walking jump-jumping climb-climbing play-playingteach-teaching catch-catchingwatch-watching read-reading cook-cookingsing-singing
clean—cleaning answer—answeringlisten-listening collect-collecting count—counting
run—running swim—swimming教师工作室#A$J!
U&RG/g"thave—having live—living make—making take—takinguse—using dance—dancing write—writing ride—riding
三十四、动词的过去式
clean-cleaned打扫stay-stayed停留;待wash-washed洗watch-watched看fix-fixed修理
have-had患病;得病sleep-slept睡觉read-read读see-saw看见drink-drank喝go-went去ride-rode骑(马;自行车)eat-ate吃take-took拍照buy-bought买take-took拍照hurt-hurt(使)受伤is/am-was是are-were是do-did
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