小鼠解剖图完整版.docx
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小鼠解剖图完整版.docx
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小鼠解剖图完整版
小鼠解剖图(完整版)
图Ⅸ-1整体骨骼侧面观Theskeleton.Lateralview
图Ⅸ-2整体骨骼背面观Theskeleton.Dorsalview
1背肋dorsalrib
2胸椎thoracicvertebra
3颈椎cericalvertebra
4顶间骨interparietalbone
5顶骨parietalbone
6额骨frontalbone
cervicalvertebra10胸肋sternalrib1l背肋dorsalrib12第4腰椎4thlumbar13髂骨ilium14荐椎sacralvertebra15坐骨ischimn16尾椎caudalvertebra
图Ⅸ-4胸廓背面Thethorax.Dorsalaspect
17指骨digitalbone18掌骨metacarpatbone19腕骨carpalbone20桡骨radius21尺骨ulna22三角突起deltoidprocess23鼻骨nasalbone24额骨frontalbone25顶骨parietalbone26顶间骨interparietalbone27肱骨hemerus28肩胛骨scapula
图Ⅸ-5前肢骨内侧面Theboneof图Ⅸ-6后肢骨外侧面TheboneofanteriorIimb.Medialaspectposteriorlimb.Lateralaspect
29肱骨头headofhumerus30肘突elbowprocess
31肩胛冈spineofscapula32肩带pectoralgirdle
33大转子greatertrochanter34股骨femur
35胫侧髁tibialecondyle36髌骨patella
37胫骨tibia38跖骨metatarsalbone
39股骨头headoffemur40腓骨fibula
41跟骨calcaneus42跗骨tarsalbone
43趾骨digitalbone
图Ⅸ-7整体肌腹面观Themuscles.Ventralview
1二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle2肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle3腹直肌rectusabdominismuscle4股动脉femoralartery5咬肌massetermuscle6颌下腺submandibulargland7胸浅肌prectoralsuperficialismuscle8前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle9剑突xiphoidprocess10腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen11阴茎penis12阴囊scrotum
图Ⅸ-8整体肌背面观Themuscles.Dorsalview
13耳提肌levatorauricularismuscle14颈阔肌platysma15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle16背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle17股直肌rectusfemorismuscle18锁骨提肌levatorclaidalismuscle19背斜方肌trapeziusdorsimuscle20臀浅肌gluteussuperficialismuscle21半腱肌semitendinosusmuscle
图Ⅸ-9口腔Theoralcavity
图Ⅸ-10颈肌与胸肌Themuscleofneckandpectoralmuscle
1门齿incisortooth2硬腭hardpalate3软腭softpalate4舌根rootoftongue5舌体bodyoftongue6舌尖apexoftongue7颞浅动脉superficialtemporalartery8二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle9胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle10肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle11胸浅肌pectoralsuperficialismuscle12二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle13咬肌massetermuscle14胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoidmuscle15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle16前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle
图Ⅸ-11胸、腹腔器官
(1)Theorgansinthethoracicandabdominalcavities
(1)
1肺lung2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middlelobeofliver4肝右叶rightlobeofliver5小肠smallintestine6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle8胸腺thymus9心heart10肝左叶leftlobeofliverI1胃stomach12脾spleen13结肠colon14膀胱urinarybladder
图Ⅸ-12胸、腹腔器官
(2)Theorgansinthethoracicandabdominalcavities
(2)
1肺lung2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middlelobeofliver4肝右叶rightlobeofliver5小肠smallintestine6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle8胸腺thymus9心heart10肝左叶leftlobeofliverI1胃stomach12脾spleen13结肠colon14膀胱urinarybladder15气管trachea16咬肌massetermuscle
图Ⅸ-13胸腔器官Theorgansinthethoraciccavity
1气管trachea2胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle3肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle4肺lung5膈diaphragm6肝中叶middlelobeofliver7肝右叶rightlobeofIiver8二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle9咬肌massetermuscle10二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle11胸腺thymus12心heart13肝左叶leftlobeofliver14胃stomach
图Ⅸ-14心腹面
(1)Theheart.Ventralaspect
(1)
1气管trachea4肺lung5膈diaphragm15右心房rightatrium16右心室rightventricle17喉larynx18左心房leftatrium19左心室leftventricle20心尖cardiacapex
图Ⅸ-15心腹面
(2)Theheart.Ventralaspect
(2)
图Ⅸ-16心背面Theheart.Dorsalaspect
21右锁骨下动脉rightsubclavianartery22前腔静脉precavalvein23右心耳rightauricle24冠状沟coronarysulcus25颈总动脉commoncarotidartery26左锁骨下动脉leftsubclavianartery27主动脉aorta28肺动脉pulmonaryartery29左心耳leftauricle30左冠状动脉leftcoronaryartery31肺静脉pulmonaryvein32心中静脉middlecardiacvein33后腔静脉postcavalvein34冠状窦coronarysinus35背面室间沟dorsalinterventriculargroove15右心房rightatrium16右心室rightventricle18左心房leftatrium19左心室leftventricle
20心尖cardiacapex
图Ⅸ-17腹腔器官
(1)Theorgansintheabdominalcavity
(1)
1胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoidmuscle2肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle3膈diaphragm4肝liver5空肠jejunum6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7阴囊scrotum8咬肌massetermuscle9胸乳突肌stemomastoideusmuscle10胸浅肌pectoralsuperficialismuscle11剑突xiphoidprocess12胃stomach13脾spleen14结肠colon15坐骨神经sciaticnerve16阴茎penis
图Ⅸ-18腹腔器官
(2)Theorgansintheabdominalcavity
(2)
4肝liver5空肠jejunum7阴囊scrotum13脾spleen14结肠colon16阴茎penis17膀胱urinarybladder18股直肌rectusfemorismuscle19回肠ileum20后肠系膜动脉posteriormesentericartery21股薄肌gracilismusele
图IX-19腹腔器官(3)Theorgansintheabdominalcavity(3)
1肋弓costalarch2小肠smallintestine3肾kidney4阴道vagina5脂肪fat6肝liver7卵巢ovary8子宫uterus9直肠rectum10膀胱
图IX-20腹腔器官(4)Theorgansintheabdominalcavity(4)
3肾kidney5脂肪fat6肝liver10膀胱urinarybladder11后腔静脉postcavalvein12剑突xiphoidprocess13肾上腺adrenalgland14输尿管ureter
图Ⅸ-21肝、胃与脾Theliver,stomachandspleen
图Ⅸ-22肝腹面Theliver.Ventralaspect
1食管esophagus2幽门pylorus3肝liver4胃底fundusofstomach5胃体bodyofstomact6脾spleen7胰pancreas8前腔静脉precavalvein9肝右叶rightlobeofliver10肝左叶leftlobeofliver11肝中叶middlelobeofliver
图Ⅸ-23肝背面Theliver.Dorsalaspect
8前腔静脉precavalvein9肝右叶rightlobeofliver10肝左叶leftlobeofliver11肝中叶middlelobeofliver12肝尾叶caudatelobeofliver
图Ⅸ-24胃Thestomach
图Ⅸ-25胃壁内面Thewallofstomach.Innersurface
1食管esophagus2胃小弯lessercurvatureofstomach3幽门pylorus4十二指肠duodenum5胃底fundusofstomach6贲门cardia7胃大弯greatercurvatureofstomach9皮区cutaneousregion8胃体bodyofstomach
图Ⅸ-26泌尿、生殖器官(♂)Theurinaryandgenitalorgans(♂)
10肾静脉renalvein11后腔静脉postcavalvein12股直肌rectusfemorismuscle13内收肌adductormedialmuscle14阴囊scrotum15肾上腺adrenalgland16肾kidney17输尿管ureter18精囊seminalvesicle19脂肪fat20膀胱urinarybladder21阴茎penis
图Ⅸ-27生殖器官(♂)Thegenitalorgans(♂)
1输尿管ureter2精囊seminalvesicle3前列腺prostate4肾kidney5膀胱urinarybladder6精索spermaticcord7阴茎8阴囊scrotum
图Ⅸ-28泌尿、生殖器官(♀)Theurinaryandgenitalorgans(♀)
4肾kidney5膀胱urinarybladder9肾上腺adrenalgland10卵巢ovaryl1输卵管uterinetube12阴道vagina13剑突xiphoidprocess14肾静脉renalvein15后腔静脉postcavalvein16子官uterus
图Ⅸ-29生殖器官(♀)Thegenitalorgans(♀)
1肾静脉renalvein2后腔静脉postcavalvein3卵巢ovary4输卵管uterinetube5髂总静脉commoniliacvein6脂肪fat7肾kidney8子宫uterus9阴道10阴门vulva
图Ⅸ-30脑与脊髓背面
(1)Thebrainandspinalcord.Dorsalaspect
(1)
11大脑cerebrum12小脑绒球flocculusofcerebellum13颈膨大cervicalenlargement14背斜方肌trapeziusdorsimuscle15腰骶膨大lumbosacralenlargement16终丝filumterminate17嗅球olfactorybulb18小脑cerebellum19小脑蚓vermis20背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle21腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen22脊髓圆锥conusmedullaris
图Ⅸ-31脑与脊髓背面
(2)Thebrain图Ⅸ-32脑与脊髓腹面ThebrainandandspinalcordDorsalaspect
(2)spinalcord.Ventralaspect
1大脑炎cerebrum2小脑蚓vermis3腰骶膨大lumbosacralenlargement4嗅球olfactorybulb5小脑cerebellum6小脑绒球flocculusofcerebcllurn7颈膨大cervicalenlargement8脊髓圆锥conusmedullaris9终丝filumterminate10脊神经spinalnerveII视神经opticnerve12延髓medullaoblongata
图Ⅸ-33后肢内侧面Theposteriorlimb.Medialaspect
13腹直肌rectusabdoininismuscle14腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen15股直肌rectusfemorismuscle16阴茎penis17阴囊scrotum18内收肌adductormedialmuscle19坐骨神经sciaticnerve20趾深屈肌flexordigitorumprofundusmuscle21腓肠肌gastrocnemiusmuscle
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