七年级英语下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend词汇篇试.docx
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七年级英语下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend词汇篇试.docx
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七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend词汇篇试
Module12词汇篇
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掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。
1.soundn.声音v.听起来
◆Hmm,thesoundisverydifferent,isn’tit?
嗯,这声音很不一样,不是吗?
◆Howsweetthemusicsounds!
这音乐听起来多悦耳!
【探究总结】sound与noise和voice的区别如下:
词汇
词义
用法
sound
声音
泛指任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等
noise
噪音
指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声
voice
声音;嗓音
指人说话或歌唱等的嗓音
2.throughprep.穿过
◆Itgoesthroughmanycities.
它穿过许多城市。
◆Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheroad.
这位老人走过了马路。
【探究总结】through与across的区别
词汇
词义
用法
through
穿过;通过
指(空间的)从……的一边到另一边
across
横过;穿过
指(表面的)从一头穿到另一头,一般与go,walk连用
3.livelyadj.活泼的;轻快的
◆Thispieceofmusicsoundsverylively.
这首曲子听起来很轻快。
◆Lucyisalivelygirl.
露西是一个活泼的女孩。
◆Isthesnakeliving?
那条蛇还活着吗?
【探究总结】lively的用法
(1)lively虽然以-ly结尾,但其词性为形容词,在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
(2)lively;living;alive的区别。
词汇
词义
用法
lively
活泼的;轻快的
可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
既可指人,又可指物
living
活的;活着的
强调说明“尚在人间”“健在”,既可指人,又可指物;可用作定语或表语
alive
活着的
其反义词为dead;既可指人,也可指物;可用作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语
(3)以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely(可爱的),lonely(孤独的),friendly(友好的),likely(很可能的),daily(每日的),weekly(每星期的),yearly(每年的)等。
4.bothpron.两个;两者
◆Well,Ilikeboth.嗯,两种我都喜欢。
◆Therearemanyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.
街道的两旁有许多花。
◆Bothhisfatherandhisuncleareverytall.
他父亲和他叔叔都很高。
【探究总结】both的用法
(1)both用作代词,意为“两个;两者”;用作形容词,意为“两者的”,其后接可数名词复数形式;both用于be动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前;其反义词为neither。
(2)both...and...意为“既……又……”,用于连接并列的句子成分。
若both...and...连接并列主语,谓语动词须用复数形式。
5.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.
他的舞曲使他闻名于整个欧洲。
◆Thebossmadetheworkersdotheworkallday.
老板迫使工人们整天干活。
◆Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。
探究总结】make的用法
(1)make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人/某物(怎么样)”。
(2)make+sb./sth.+n.意为“使某人/某物成为……”。
(3)make+sb.+dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。
6.anotherpron.又一个;再一个
◆Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.
莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。
◆Thissweateristoobigforme.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?
这件毛衣对我来说太大了。
你能再给我拿一件吗?
◆MayIhaveanothertwobananas?
我可以再吃两个香蕉吗?
【探究总结】another的用法
(1)another用作形容词,意为“又一个的;再一个的”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个,其后接可数名词单数。
(2)another用作代词,意为“又一个;再一个”,一般单独使用。
(3)another作“又;再”讲时,构成短语:
another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数。
1.选词填空:
①Themanspokeinaveryloud______.
②Atmidnightheheardastrange______.
③Youridea______agoodone.
④Don’tmakeany______!
It’stimeforclass!
答案:
①voice②sound③soundslike④noise
解析:
人说话的声音用voice,sound泛指任何声音,做动词时表示听起来。
noise指噪音。
2.Wewalked______theforest.
A.throughB.across
C.crossD.over
答案:
A
解析:
穿过树林,是从空间穿过。
3.Lookleftandrightbeforeyougo______thestreet.
A.throughB.cross
C.acrossD.on
答案:
C
解析:
穿过街道,是从表面穿过。
4.选词填空
①AllthestudentslikeMr.Wangbecausehisclassesarealways______(live)andinteresting.
②Wefoundthesnake______.Soweranaway(逃跑了).
A.livingB.aliveC.lovelyD.lively
答案:
①lively②alive
解析:
lively表示生动活泼。
alive表示活着both用作代词,意为“两个;两者”;both用作代词,意为“两个;两者”;的,作宾补。
5.—Ihear______ofyourgrandparentslikeBeijingOpera.
—Right,justlikemanyoldpeopledoinChina.
A.allB.neitherC.bothD.either
答案:
C
解析:
both用作代词,意为“两个;两者”
6.Myunclelikestellingstoriesandhisstoriesoftenmakeus______.
A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs
答案:
A
解析:
make+sb.+dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。
7.Idon’tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______.
A.theotherB.other
C.othersD.another
答案:
D
解析:
another用作代词,意为“又一个;再一个”,一般单独使用。
基础演练
选词填空
anothermakebothlivelysoundthrough
1.oftheroomsareveryclean.
2.Bettyisalovelyand______girl.Everyonelikesherverymuch.
3.I’mhungry;Iwant______bowlofnoodles,please.
4.Thissongmorebeautifulthanthatone.
5.Theplaneneedstogo______thecloudsforhours.
6.Mymomoftenmeplaythepianoeverynight.
答案:
1.Both2.lively3.another4.sounds5.through6.makes
巩固提高
1.美国人喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
Americanslikemoving______.
2.听起来像是个好主意。
Itagoodidea.
3.我不喜欢摇滚音乐,因为太吵闹了.
Idon’tlikerockmusic,becauseit’s______.
4.我们应该使我们的城市美丽.
Weshouldourcity______.
5.你想要再来一块蛋糕吗?
Wouldyoulike?
答案:
1.fromoneplacetoanother2.soundslike3.toonoisy4.make,beautiful5.anothercake
单项选择
1.—Howmany______didJohannStrausscomposeinhislife?
—Idon’tknow.Let’ssearchontheInternet.
A.MusicB.piecesofmusicC.piecesmusicD.pieceofmusic
2.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
—Iwanttobea______likeXianXinghai.
A.composerB.doctorC.singerD.dancer
3.—CanIuseyourcar,Mike?
—______.Hereisthekey.
A.CertainlynotB.OfcourseC.Idon’tthinksoD.I’msorry
4.—WhydoesTomlook______today?
—Becausehisfavouritecatdiedthismorning.
A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.lively
5.—Thischurchisveryold.
—Yes,peoplebuiltitinthe18th______.
A.yearB.monthC.dayD.century
6.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?
—I________myfriend________thecity.
A.showed;toB.took;aroundC.made;overD.sang;for
7.—DoyouknowZhaiZhigang?
—Yes,he______walkinginspace.
A.hearsofB.isfamousforC.belongstoD.inadditionto
8.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!
—Yes,mygrandmothergrowsthem.
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
9.—Whenwillyourfathercomehome?
—_______Perhapsthedayaftertomorrow.
A.Sorry!
B.Howisitgoing?
C.I’mnotsure.D.Goon.
10.NotonlythechildrenbutalsoMrGreen______Chineseclassicalmusic.
A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.haveenjoyed
完形填空
Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughthe1andtheyaremuch2.
Tomcutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable,eatssomefruitsandvegetables,buthe3mostoftheminthemarket.Hisvegetables,fruitsandflowersareso4andbeautifulthattheysoldmuchmore
5inthemarketthanthoseofothervillagers.
HowdoesTomgrowthesebeautifulthings?
Heisso6thathejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.He7themusicallday.Thatisquitetrue.Tom8thingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathesitswithhisradio.Andeverything9.Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusic10thebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.Plantslovemusicasmuchaspeople.
1.A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year
2.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.later
3.A.buysB.sellsC.borrowsD.lends
4.A.dearB.badC.bigD.small
5.A.politelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully
6.A.angryB.busyC.tiredD.lazy
7.A.listenstoB.hearsC.watchesD.speaks
8.A.fillsB.plantsC.throwsD.makes
9.A.doesB.movesC.growsD.plays
10.A.keepsB.takesC.getsD.makes
答案:
单选:
1—5BABAD6—10BBACB
完型:
1—5DABCB6—10DABCD
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劲松三中期中考试
Ifsomeoneasksme,“Doyoulikemusic?
”I’msureIwillanswerhimorher,“Ofcourse,Ido,”becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavouriterockband,theFoxyLadies(酷妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.
“Ilikedancemusicandrockmusicverymuch,”saysmybrother,“becausetheyareamazing.”
Butmymotherthinksrockmusicisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxing(轻松的)music,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.
1.Thewriterlikesmusicbecauseshethinks______.
A.it’sanexcitingpartofourlivesB.it’sanamazingpartofourlives
C.it’sanimportantpartofourlivesD.it’saboringpartofourlives
2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?
A.Rockandpopmusic.B.Rockanddancemusic.
C.Jazzandcountrymusic.D.Jazzanddancemusic.
3.Wholikesdancing?
A.Thewriter.B.LiLan.
C.Jane.D.Thewriter’smother.
4.Thewriter’smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis______.
A.amazingB.boring
C.relaxingD.easy
5.Howmanypeople’sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage?
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
答案:
CABCB
单项填空
1.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!
—Yes,mygrandmotherplantsthem.
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
2.Tomhadhis15thbirthdaypartylastnight,______?
A.didn’theB.didheC.hadn’theD.washe
3.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought______.
A.allB.anyC.bothD.some
4.______visitorscametothebeachforaholidaylastsummer.
A.ThousandofB.Fivethousands
C.ThousandsofD.Fivethousandof
5.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?
—I______myfriend______thecity.
A.showed;toB.took;around
C.made;overD.sang;for
6.—Who’sthesongTheYellowRiver______?
—XianXinghai,Ithink.
A.ofB.byC.forD.from
7.Idon’twanttogoout.It’s______hottoday.
A.toomanyB.manytoo
C.toomuchD.muchtoo
8.Samlikestrekking______thejungle,becausehethinksit’sexciting.
A.overB.underC.acrossD.through
9.—Thiscaketastestoonice.CanIhave______one?
—Yes,please.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
10.—Didhisfathercomeherebybike______bycar?
—Bybike.
A.toB.orC.andD.for
完形填
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