catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析.docx
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析.docx
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catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析
(一)
一、VocabularySelection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
)(Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
第1题
Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlived________hope.
AinBforConDthrough
第2题
________getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.
AChildren
BChildren,whenthey
CAschildren
DForchildrento
第3题
Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable________tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.
Ayoungsters
Bnobles
Chighs
Dmiserables
第4题
Orangesarea________sourceofvitaminC.
Awell
Bbetter
Cgood
Dvery
第5题
Allstudentshavefree________tothelibrary.
Apassageway
Bentrance
Cpermission
Daccess
第6题
I''msotiredthatIcan''ttake________whatyou''resaying.
Aup
Bout
Cin
Don
第7题
Riceisthe________foodofmostSoutheastAsians.
Acommon
Bgeneral
Cstaple
Dpopular
第8题
Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga________life—tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn''thavekidsatall.
Adouble
Bhard
Ctwo-way
Dmiserable
第9题
Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot________paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.
Abydamaging
Bsothattheydamage
Ctodamage
Ddamaging
第10题
Wewereworking________timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.
Aagainst
Bin
Con
Dahead
第11题
OurflighttoGuangzhouwas________byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.
Adelayed
Badjourned
Ccancelled
Dpreserved
第12题
________pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.
AAlthough
BHowever
CBecause
DOnaccountof
第13题
Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland________.
Adisorderly
Btime-consuming
Cfruitless
Dunexciting
第14题
Thisbookisfullofpractical________onhomerepair.
Ahelps
Btips
Caids
Dclues
第15题
Thespeaker________havecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.
Ashouldnotto
Bmustnot
Coughtnotto
Dmaynot
二、VocabularyReplacement(本大题13小题.每题1.0分,共13.0分。
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
第1题
Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.
Acomplete
Brelated
Cintentional
Dactive
第2题
Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon''tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.
Abythesamerule
Bsymbolically
Cmoreover
Dbylogic
第3题
Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.
Aoffice
Badobe
Cassembly
Dbuilding
第4题
TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.
Atax
Bstimulate
Ccensure
Drebuke
第5题
Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.
Aadditional
Bgovernmental
Cspecial
Dorganizational
第6题
Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.
Afollowedby
Bderivingfrom
Ccombinedwith
Dmixedwith
第7题
AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.
Aassistants
Bvolunteers
Cpart-timers
Damateurs
第8题
MaryMcCarthy''ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.
Afused
Bprefaced
Cstandardized
Dexpressed
第9题
Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.
Athosethoughtofasthebestpeople
Btheintellectuals
Cthewhite-collarpeople
Dtheofficials
第10题
Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichésoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.
Adivisionintotwoparts
Bcombinationoftwoparts
Cdisparity
Dcontradiction
第11题
Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.
Aprofitable
Bproductive
Cprominent
Dprompt
第12题
Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.
Adevelopwell
Bgrowtaller
Cmature
Dbearfruit
第13题
Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.
Alimit
Bconnect
Cconvert
Ddraw
三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors(本大题12小题.每题1.0分,共12.0分。
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
第1题
Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.
Aso
Btoo
Cas
Denough
第2题
Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?
Adon'tI
BdoI
Cdidit
Ddidn'tit
第3题
Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.
Abutitisnot
Bbutitis
Cbuttheyarenot
Dbuttheyare
第4题
Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople''shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.
Adoesmuchharm...smoking
Bwilldoasmuchharm...cigarettes
Cwillbedoingasmuchharm...smoking
Ddoesasmuchharm...cigarettes
第5题
Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.
Athereby
Basaresultof
Cso
Dintheend
第6题
Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer''sheart.
Abrokeaway
Bbrokedown
Cbroke
Dbrokendown
第7题
Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.
Atheydiscussedthecase
Btheyhaddiscussedthecase
Cthecasewasdiscussed
Dthecasehadbeendiscussed
第8题
Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.
Arun
Brunner
Crunners
Drunningrace
第9题
Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.
Atoplease
Btobepleased
Cforpleasing
Dpleasing
第10题
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.
Aoutside
Bappearance
Couter
Dhiding
第11题
Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.
AHardlyhadthegovernmenttaken
BThegovernmenthadhardlytaken
CHardlythegovernmenthadtaken
DThegovernmentishardlytaking
第12题
Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.
Alay
Blaid
Clain
Dlying
四、ReadingComprehension(共25小题,共25.0分)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.
第1题
PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica''sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley''stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis''seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.
AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley''sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer''sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis''spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren''tinterested.
Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpover
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