高中英语北师大版必修一 Lesson 3A Volunteer Teacher精讲和练习有答案.docx
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高中英语北师大版必修一 Lesson 3A Volunteer Teacher精讲和练习有答案.docx
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高中英语北师大版必修一Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher精讲和练习有答案
【Lesson3AVolunteerTeacher】
1.Volunteer:
n.志愿者
v.自愿(做某事)
volunteertodosth.(志愿做某事)
volunteerforsth.(志愿为某事效劳)
【例题解析】
(1)Schoolsneed(volunteer)tohelpchildrentoread.
(2)Whydoyouwanttovolunteerourorganisation?
(3)Hevolunteered(do)thestressfuljob.
答案:
volunteersfortodo
2.graduate
vi.毕业graduatefrom+学校graduatein+专业
n.毕业生
【例题解析】
Jackiehasbeendevotedtovoluntaryworksincehe(graduate)fromschool.
Thereasonwhyhe’shappyisthatheisgraduatingphysicsCambridgeUniversity.
Top(graduate)fromuniversitiesarewelcomedbymajorcompanies.
答案:
graduatedin,fromgraduates
3.challenge
n.挑战achallengeof:
一个......的挑战
v.挑战
challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事
challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战某事
【例题解析】
(1)Exploringouterspaceisachallenge,Iguess,managainstnature.
(2)Hechallengeme(play)anothertennisgame.
(3)Ichallengehimagameofchess.
答案:
oftoplayto
4.support:
n.支持支撑
insupportof支持
withthesupportofsb.在某人的支持下
v.支持支撑
supportoneself自食其力
【例题解析】
(1)Anumberofgraduateswentintoschoolssupportofthecauseofeducation.
(2)Sinceheisanadult,heistryinghisbesttosupport(he)
答案:
inhimself
5.design
bedesignedfor打算做......用
bedesignedas被设计成...
bedesignedtodo被设计用于做某事
bydesign=onpurpose故意地
6.重点句式
你觉得...怎么样?
What:
Whatdoyouthinkof...?
How:
Howdoyoufeelabout...?
Howdoyoulike...?
Howdoyoufind...?
【例题解析】
一、单句语法填空
(1)Howdoyoufeelaboutnot(take)thechildrenout?
(2)Whatdoyouthinkstoreshoppinginthefuture?
(3)doyoulikeyourvisittoMountHuang?
二、一句多译
你认为让他解决这个问题怎么样?
askinghimtosolvetheproblem?
askinghimtosolvetheproblem?
askinghimtosolvetheproblem?
askinghimtosolvetheproblem?
答案:
takingofHow
7.本节语法一般将来时
(1)will/shall+do
(2)begoingtodo
(3)betodo:
你的计划注定要失败:
Yourplanafailure.
(4)beabouttodo:
就要做正要做
飞机就要起飞了:
Theplanetakeoff.
(5)现在进行时表示将来:
动词多是位置移动的词:
comeflyleavearrive等。
SheforShanghaitonight.
(6)一般现在时表示将来:
1 按既定时间将要发生的动作
Thenewterm(begin)onSeptember1st.
2 用在状语从句中
Ifit(be)finetomorrow,we’llvisittheGreatWall.
【当堂小测】
一、用所给单词的适当形式或根据句意完成句子
1.Hisbrother(graduate)fromPekingUniversitylastyear.
2.Thereissomewarmwaterthebasin.Youcanwashyourhands.
3.Thiskindofmachine(design)andproducedinShanghai.
4.Ifyouwanttohavefun,whynot(go)tothemuseumwithyourfriends?
5.Thefilmisexcitingandhasmanyspecial(affect)init.
6.Notallthestudentsgetreadytheexam.
7.Havetheydecided(have)apicnicthisweekend?
8.Ithinkitismyduty(do)somethingforthepoor.
9.Withsomanychoices,it'shardto(decision)whichtobuy.
10.Theygotupatsixtomake(prepare)forthetrip.
答案:
graduatedinwasdesignedgoeffects
fortohavetododecidepreparations
二、改错。
1.——Willyougotothepartywithmethisevening?
——I’msorryIcan't.Ipreferstayingathometogototheparty.
____________________________________________________________________
2.Ireallycan’tstandtellliestoothers.I'dratherkeepsilent.
____________________________________________________________________
3.Tripstovariousplacesofinterestwillbeorganisebyourschool.
____________________________________________________________________
4.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannevertakeplaceofhumans.
____________________________________________________________________
5.Thisnewbuildingisgooddesigned.
____________________________________________________________________
6.Ihavelostmybike.I'mgoingtobuyit.
____________________________________________________________________
7.Asmuchas127peoplelosttheirlivesinthefireaccident.
____________________________________________________________________
8.Mr.Joneshasreceivedloudlysupportfromhisfans.
____________________________________________________________________
9.ShehasgraduatedfromManchesterUniversityin1983.
____________________________________________________________________
10.Assoonashehadgothome,thedogranouttogreethim.
____________________________________________________________________
答案
1.第二个go改为going2.tell→telling3.organise→organised4.place前加the
5.good→well6.it→one7.much→many8.loudly→loud9.去掉has10.去掉had
三、七选五
[2019.吉林延边高一检测]
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.1Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).
2Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentspossiblywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.
Trytoreachacompromise.3Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michae'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.TheyarguedoveritButtheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituationsitisimportanttoshowloveandrespectforthem.4
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.5Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.
A.Don'targuewithyourparents.
B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.
C.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.
D.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
E.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.
F.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.
G,Ifyouthinkyoucan'tspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
答案:
FAEDB
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