北京中考英语试题及答案.docx

北京中考英语试题及答案.docx

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北京中考英语试题及答案

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

姓名准考证号考场号座位号

1.

考

生

须

知

本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

brotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.

A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You

birthday,Peter!

Here’sagiftyou.

A.forB.inC.withD.from

3.----doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary

Bybike.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why

peoplelikepandastheyarecute.

A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because

5.Igonow,orIllmissmytrain.

A.canB.mightC.mustD.could

isofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

likesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.

A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread

whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight

-----Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.

A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

9.Davidatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.

A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun

10.------Lucy,isyouruncleateacher

------Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.

A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach

11.Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

12.-------Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon

-------Sure.LastSunday

A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.Smithwillleave

C.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

RealSolutions（解决方法）toProblems

Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems

Oneday,theteamwascalledfora13inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious14.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflat

balloons

Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloons15sothattheballoonswouldntblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas16.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure（压力）.

Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere17outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere18andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.

Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.

Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto19therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.

Thencamethefinallevel,theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons20thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.

Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.

13.

A.game

B.show

C.concert

D.patry

14.

A.purposes

B.suggestions

C.thoughts

D.plans

15..

A.quietly

B.carefully

C.secretly

D.clearly

16.

A.bonest

B.ready

C.patient

D.succeesful

17.

A.checked

B.helped

C.ruled

D.cleaned

18.

A.collected

B.weighed

C.tied

D.cleaned

19.

A.mark

B.hide

C.number

D.find

20.

A.freed

B.reached

C.lifted

D.hit

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Roger:

Hi,there!

Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan,mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek

Jessica:

Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.

Sara:

Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference（会议）oncharity（慈善）lastWednesday.

Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.

Martin:

Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursday,myschoolband（乐队）wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!

OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!

21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty

A.LastWednesdayB.lastthursday

C.LastFridayD.LastSaturday.

22.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek

A.Alan.B.JessicaC.SaraD.Richard.

23.MartinwenttoAtlanta.

A.speakataconferenceB.organizeaparty

C.performinacompetitionD.visitauniversity

B

ABeautifulMoment

WhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamatket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix.Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom（inFrench），"Theyregood!

"IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.

ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.

Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.

Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.

Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidnttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.thisiswhatIregrettothisday.

24.Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy.

A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.candiesD.toys

25.Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldnt.

A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear

26.Thewriterwasmovedbecause.

A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.

B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother

C.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings

D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother

C

Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated（关联）withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction（认知功能）.ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.

Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure（接触）togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildrensaddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）.Workingmemoryandinattentiveness（注意力不集中）weregradedwithcomputers.

“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure.”SaysDr.PayamDadvand，theleadingresearcherofthestudy,“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”

Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.

Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2，593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.

Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.

Dr.Dadvand’sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.

Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.

27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howthestudywasperformedB.whatwasrecordedinthestudy

C.howlongthestudylastedD.whotookpartinthestudy

28.Theword“prompt”inparagraph6probablymeans“”.

A.controlB.encourageC.balanceD.change

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.

B.Dr.Dadvandstressedth