最新高三英语材料之综合试题精品版.docx
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最新高三英语材料之综合试题精品版.docx
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最新高三英语材料之综合试题精品版
2020年高三英语材料之综合试题精品版
高三英语材料之综合试题
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分。
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatkindofbagdoesthewomanwanttotake?
A.Aredone.B.Ablueone.C.Ayellowone.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Lookfortheumbrellainthetheater.
B.Asktheticketsellerabouttheumbrella.
C.Buyanewumbrellaattheticketcounter.
3.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanneed?
A.Eighteenpounds.B.Eightpounds.C.Tenpounds.
4.Whathappenedtothemanlastnight?
A.Hehaddreamswhilesleeping.
B.Hecouldnotfallasleep.
C.Hetalkedwithastranger.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheistoolazy.B.Sheishonest.C.Sheisfriendly.
第二节:
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顶,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutFidel?
A.It’sMary’spet.B.It’sMary’sbaby.
C.It’sGeorge’sdog.
7.WherewillJamesmeetMary?
A.Attheairport.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Attheoffice.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?
A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory.
9.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’sproblem?
A.Nervously.B.Warmly.C.Worried.
听第8段材料,回答第10、11、12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Studyhard.B.Takeatest.C.Takeabreak.
11.Whatistheresultoftheirlastgame?
A.Themanwon.B.Thewomanwon.
C.Bothplayedbadly.
12.Wherewillthetwospeakersgofinally?
A.GotoCannis.B.GotoHarf.C.Athome.
听第9段材料,回答第13、14、15、16题。
13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Makingagoodsalary.B.Skillsinsellingthings.C.Changingajob.
14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heworksinabigcompany.
B.Heisnotcontentwithhiswork.
C.Heasksthewomanforajob.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsaleswork?
A.Itisboring.B.Itischallenging.C.Itispromising.
16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisehimtodo?
A.Sellcomputers.B.Visitherfriend.
C.Takesometraining.‘
听第10段材料,回答第17、18、19、20题。
17.Whathavescientistsdoneforthefirsttimeinhistory?
A.Theyhavedevelopedanewmodelofspaceship.
B.Scientistsfromdifferentcountrieshaveworkedtogether.
C.Theyhavehelpedawomantogivebirthtoababyinspace.
18.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinthespaceship?
A.Sixmonths.B.Overtwelvemonths.
C.Abouteighteenmonths.
19.What’sthetaskoftheastronauts?
A.Testingequipment.B.Landingonthemoon.
C.Observingtheearth.
20.Whatproblemdidtheastronautsmeetduringtheflight?
A.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecomputer.
B.Therewasbignoiseinthespaceship.
C.Theyfoundithardtostandothers’habits.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Scientistswhostudynoisesaythataveragenoiselevelin
thisdistrictisashighas70.3decibels.
A./;theB./;anC.the;anD.a;the
22.BeforetheKingsreturnedhome,thehousethoroughly.
A.hascleanedB.hadcleanedC.hasbeencleanedD.hadbeencleaned
23.Ihereearlier.Ineverthoughttheearwouldbreakdownhalfway.
A.couldcomeB.shouldcomeC.wouldhavecomeD.mayhavecome
24.Wecouldhearthenoiseofthekidsbeforeenteringtheroom.
A.shoutingandcryingB.beingshoutedandcried
C.toshoutandcryD.shoutedandcried
25.ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlostofwork.
A.threehour’sworthB.threehours’worth
C.threehours’worthyD.threehour’sworthy
26.Thoughmoneymeanstoher,yetshewilldonatehowevermuchyouneed.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
27.-Dickperformedwonderfullyattheconcertlastweekend.
-Yes.Heverycarefullybeforeit.
A.musthavepreparedB.couldn’thaveprepared
C.mustprepareD.couldprepare
28.Mr.Morganappearsverycheerfulinpublic,heisactuallyleadingaveryunhappylife.
A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since
29.Whathehaddonereallyleftusabouthisrealpurpose.
A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering
30.-It’ssoembarrassingwhenyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname.
-
A.That’stoobad.B.Nothingserious.
C.Iknowthefeeling.D.Whatashame!
31.Itwasfromthebedroomwindow,thepolicebelieve,heescaped.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
32.-Learnhowtomanagetimeproperly
-Iwill.I’llbetryingmybest,mum.
A.onyourbehalfB.onyourownaccountC.inyourinterestD.foryourownfavor
33.Manyfriendsashehasmade,ofthemareconstantones·
A.anyB.someC.manyD.few
34.Merryistheyoungestofthefourchildren,butshehasnoandistreatedjustastheothers.
A.benefitsB.advantagesC.privilegesD.guarantees
35.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtimeperfectly.A.toworkoutB.toworkingoutC.toworkedoutD.hasworkedout
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afteryearsofsearching,atruthseekerwastoldtogotoacave,inwhichhewouldfindawell.“Askthewellwhatis36”,hewasadvised.‘'andthewellwillreveal(揭示)ittoyou’.Havingfoundthewell,theseekeraskedthatmostbasicandimportant37.Andfromthedepthscametheanswer:
“Gotothevillagecrossroad,andthereyoushallfindwhatyouareseeking.”
Fullof38themanrantothecrossroadto39onlythreeratheruninterestingshops.Oneshopwassellingpiecesofmetal,anothersold40,andthinwireswereforsaleinthethird.Nothingandnoonethereseemedto41muchtodowiththerevelationoftruth.
Disappointed,theseekerreturnedtothewelltodemandan42,buthewastoldonly:
“Youwill43inthefuture.”
Asyearswentby,the44ofhisexperienceatthewellgradually45untilonenight,whilehewaswalking,thesoundofsitar(一种弦乐器)music46hisattention.Itwaswonderfulanditwas47withgreatskillandinspiration.
Deeply48,thetruthseekerfeltdrawntowardsthe49.Helookedatthefingersdancingoverthestrings.Andthensuddenlyheletoutacryofjoyful51:
thesitarwasmadeoutofwiresandpiecesofmetalandwoodjustlike51hehadonceseeninthethreestores.
Atlastheunderstoodthe52ofthewell:
wehavealreadybeengiveneverythingwe
need:
our53istoassemble(聚集)andusethemintheproperway.Nothingis54solongaswerecognizeonlyfragments(碎片).Butassoonasthepiecesarcputtogether,somethingnewappears.whosenaturewecouldnothave55byconsideringthefragmentsalone.
36.A.truthB.hopeC.futureD.music
37.A.factB.reasonC.questionD.well
38.A.energyB.hopeC.mysteryD.surprise
39.A.getB.countC.findD.open
40.A.instrumentsB.clothingC.foodD.wood
41.A.connectB.haveC.prepareD.offer
42.A.explanationB.adviceC.excuseD.opportunity
43.A.succeedB.discoverC.payD.understand
44.A.bitternessB.failureC.memoryD.secret
45.A.doubledB.forgotC.fadedD.recovered
46.A.paidB.lostC.splitD.caught
47.A.playedB.broadcastC.enjoyedD.conducted
48.A.annoyedB.movedC.confusedD.frightened
49.A.adviserB.directorC.composerD.player
50.A.admirationB.distinctionC.recognitionD.imagination
51.A.thoseB.thatC.itD.them
52.A.secretB.messageC.theoryD.benefit
53.A.targetB.difficultyC.taskD.shortcoming
54.A.interestingB.meaningfulC.accessibleD.successful
55.A.foreseenB.decidedC.judgedD.formed
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分.满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.
London
London’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About26yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.
Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.
Paris
OverasixweekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400---mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(强度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?
Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions(排放).
InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings
suchasthebuilding“FlowerTower,”whichusesacovering.ofbambootoactasanatural
air-conditioner.
Shanghai
ShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.
Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal—firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsi
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