全国百强校Word湖北省孝感市应城一中学年下学期高三调考英语试题有部分答案.docx

全国百强校Word湖北省孝感市应城一中学年下学期高三调考英语试题有部分答案.docx

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全国百强校Word湖北省孝感市应城一中学年下学期高三调考英语试题有部分答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.18

答案是C。

1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthefoodinChina?

A.It’snotgoodB.It’sfattyC.It’sdelicious

2.WhatisFranklookingfor?

A.HismoneyB.AfilmticketC.Anenvelope

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.ASundayplanB.AsportsmeetingC.Aschooltrip

4.Whereisthemangoingto?

A.TheZooRoadB.TheParkRoadC.TheKingRoad

5.HowisAlice’sweekend?

A.DullB.AverageC.Interesting

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhichroomdoesSusanstayin?

A.Room302B.Room305C.Room310

7.WhatisSusan?

A.AclerkB.AguardC.Atourguide

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhattimewilltheygotoseetheSmiths?

A.At4:

15B.At4:

00C.At3:

30

9.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.AtthebusstopB.AtJack’ssister’sC.Oppositethecinema

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorHolt’sclass?

A.It’sboringB.It’sattractiveC.It’sordinary

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.TeacherandstudentB.ColleaguesC.Schoolmates

12.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorVanceandProfessorHolt?

A.They’rethesameB.They’redifferentC.They’reoutstanding

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthegirlgoingtorent?

A.AhouseB.AroomC.Aflat

14.Howwouldthegirlliketogotoschool?

A.BycarB.BybusC.Onfoot

15.Whatwasthegirl’sfeelingaboutthefirstyearintheuniversity?

A.ItwasamazingB.LifewasboringC.Thefoodwasterrible

16.Whodoestheuniversityprovideaccommodationfor?

A.AllthestudentsB.ThesecondyearstudentsC.Thefirstyearstudents

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanywomendriverswearsunglasseswhiledriving?

A.12millionB.12.8millionC.14.4million

18.Whatdoexpertssuggest?

A.BuyingthicksunglassesB.ConsideringsafetyfirstC.Wearingpinksunglasses

19.Whatpercentageofwomendriversareagainstthelawduetosunglasses?

A.7%B.82%C.10%

20.Whatistheprobablereasonforwomentobuysunglasses?

A.RoadsafetyB.PracticaluseC.Betterappearance

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TakingyourEnglishintotherealworld

ThereisnothingquiteliketryingoutyourEnglishinacountrywherethenativesspeakitfluently.ChenYuan,a24-year-oldseniorfromFudanUniversity,Shanghai,facedaseriesofchallengeswhilevisitingEurope,AustraliaandtheUS.

Whatwasthefirstthingyounoticedwhenyouarrived?

WhenIfirstarrived,mybiggestproblemwasthatIdidn’tknowanyslangterms（俚语）.Iwasgreetingpeoplewith,“Howareyou?

”whileeveryoneelsewassaying,“What’sup?

”Iwasfindingithardtocommunicatewithlocalpeopleevenwhentheyusedsimplewords.

WhatwerethedifferentbetweentheEnglishyoulearnedintheclassroomandtheEnglishyouhadtouseabroad?

IntheclassroomIwouldrememberpatternsofspeech.Iknewthatwhensomeoneasked,“Howareyou?

”Ishouldreply,“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

”Theproblemcamewhenpeoplerepliedtomeindifferentways.Ididn’tknowhowtocontinuetheconversation.

Whatwasthehardestthingtoadaptto?

LifeintheWestisverydifferent.IttheUSIfoundithardtotravelabout,astherewasnotmuchpublictransport.InNewYorktheremaybeasubway,butitwashardtofindabus.Insomesmallercities,everyonedroveacar.Itisnoteasyforabackpackertotravelaroundtheseplaces.Ialsodidn’tenjoyalotofthefood,becauseIthinkIwastoousedtoChinesecooking.

Tellusafunnystoryfromyourtimeabroad.

WhenIfirstarrivedinBritain,Iwantedtobuysomeshoes,butdidn’tknowthewordforpigskinorleather.Iaskedthesalesman,“Aretheshoesmadeofbeeforpork?

”Istillrememberthelookonhisface.

21.WhatwasChenYuan’sbiggestbarrierwhenshefirstarrivedabroad?

A.HowtocommunicateB.Howtotravel

C.WhattoeatD.Whattobuy

22.Whatprobablywastherootofhercommunicationproblems?

A.ThewayshegreetedpeopleB.Thewaypeoplerepliedtoher

C.ThewayshestartedaconversationD.ThewayshelearnedEnglishinclass

23.WhichmeansoftransportworriedChenYuaninNewYork?

A.BusB.CarC.SubwayD.Railway

24.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.InatravelbrochureB.Inadailynewspaper

C.InahistoricalnovelD.Inafashionmagazine

B

Ihadanunannouncedvisitfromanunwelcomeguestlastnight.MyPCwashitbyavirusandIspentallnightdealingwiththemessitcaused.Idon’treallyknowwhenithappenedbuttheproblemsjuststartedcomingoutstuddenlylastnight.

LuckilyIhadjustbackedupallmydocumentsaweekbeforebutI’mstillworkingongettingtheoperatingsystemupandrunning.WhenIsetupthecomputerafewyearsagoIwentthroughandcreatedrecoveryCDssoI’mtryingtousethosetocoverthePCbacktothewayitwasoutofthebox.

I’mnotexactlysurehowtheviruscameontomyPCbutIwasbehindonbothmyanti-virusupdatesandWindowsupdatessoIimaginethathadsomethingtodowithit.ThiswasnotexactlythewayIwasplanningonspendingmyeveningandmorning.Iabsolutelyhatewastingtimeonproductivity（生产率）blackholeslikethis.Iwonderhowmanyhoursofprouductivityarelosteachyearduetotheeffectsofviruses.

Anyhow,itmaybedayortwobeforeI’mbackupandgoingagain.Needlesstosaytherewillbesomeupcomingmallsonbackingupyourdate,keepingcurrent（现在的）onyourupdates,andareviewofthebestanti-virussoftware.

25.Whathappentotheauthor’scomputer?

A.Thesoftwarewaslost.B.Hisdocumentswerestored.

C.Someonecameandstoleit.D.Adeadlyvirusdroppedby.

26.Whydidtheauthorhateproduetivityblackholessomuch?

A.Histimewaswasted.B.Theyruinedallthefiles.

C.HisPCwasoutofthebox.D.Hewasbehindonupdate.

27.Whatwilltheauthorhavetodobeforetheproblemissolved?

A.Buyingsoftware.B.Updatingsoftware.

C.Reviewingthedata.D.CreatingrecoveryCDs.

C

We’reusedtowatchingthepriceofoilmockgravity,butthere’sanevenmorenecessaryproductthat’salsobecomescarcerandmoreexpensiveinrecentmonths:

Tradersarepayingrecordpricesforwheatonworldmarkets,thanksinparttoshortagescausedbyamixofdroughts（干旱）andflooding.Canada,thesecondbiggestwheatproduceraftertheU.S.,lookssettoharvestitssmallestcropinfiveyears，duetoanunusuallydryJuly，whileproductionintheEuropeanUnionandAustraliamaybedownnearly40%fromlastyearfloodingrainsfollowedlongdroughts.Growingglobaldemandforbiofuelsisalsoeatingupgrainproduction，andputtingupprices.

Asaresultofthesupplysqueeze，globalstoresofwheat-whichmakesupone–fifthoftheworld’sfoodintake-areexpectedtofalltotheirlowestlevelin26years，accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.

TightersuppliesmeanAmericanconsutnerswillbepayingafewcentsmoreforeverythingfrombreadtosandwichestohamburgers，asmeatsuppliescanbetiedtograinprices.And,iftheworldwarmsasexpectedoverthecomingdecades，theterriblefarmingyearof2016maybejustthebeginning.Astemperaturesrise，manystudiespredictthatcropproductivitywilldealine，astheextremedroughtsandfoldsthatdamagedthisyear’swheatcropbecomemorecommon.Therichestlandislikelytobefoundfurthernorthinresponsetotheheat,openingupthepossibilityofagricultureinareassuchasSiberinthathaslongbeentoocoldforgoodfarming.Butthesameeffectcouldturntoday’sbread-basketregionsastheAmericanMidwestintodustbowls.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“mockgravity”inParagraph1?

A.changeB.closeC.increaseD.decrease

29.Whichareaisthoughttoproducethemostwheatintheworld?

A.U.SB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.EuropeanUnion.

30.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningSiberiainthelastparagraph?

A.Foodpriceswillshootup.B.Extremeweathermightstay.

C.Itusedtobesuitableforfarming.D.Farmingmethodshaveimproved.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A,Cropproductivity.B.Extremeweather.

C.Wheatshortage.D.Severedroughts.

D

TherehavebeenclaimsthatwarmingonMarsandPlutoisproofthatrecentwarmingonEarthiscausedbyanincreaseinsolaractivity，andnotbygreenhousegases.Butwecansaywithcertaintythat,evenifMars,Plutooranyotherplanethaswarmedinrecentyears,itisnotduetochangesinsolaractivity.

TheSun’senergyoutputhasnotincreasedsincedirectmeasurementbeganin1978.Ifincreasedsolaroutputreallywasresponsible,weshouldbeseeingwarmingonalltheplanetsandtheirmoons,notjustMarsandPluto.

Oursolarsystemhaseughtplanets,threedwarfplanetsandquiteafewmoonswithatleastathinatmosphere,andthusaclimateofsorts.Theirclimateswillbeaffectedbylocalfactorssuchasorbitalvariations,changesinreflectanceandevenvolcaniceruptions,soitwouldnotbesuprisingifseveralplanetsandmoonsturnouttobewarmingatanyonetime.

OnetheoryisthatwindshaverecentlysweptsomeareasofMarscleanofdust,darkeningthesurface,warmingtheRedPlanetandleadingtofurther