陕西卷高考英语真题及参考答案.docx
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陕西卷高考英语真题及参考答案.docx
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陕西卷高考英语真题及参考答案
RevisedfinaldraftNovember26,2020
陕西卷高考英语真题及参考答案
2013年高考试题以及参考答案(陕西卷)
英语
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节:
语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1、laugh
A、daughterB、neighborC、enoughD、though
2、citizen
A、uncleB、oceanC、rescueD、percent
3、complete
A、sceneB、electC、studentD、respect
4、alarm
A、rewardB、dollarC、towardsD、farmer
5、daily
A、bargainB、saidC、curtainD、explain
第二节:
情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑,其中有一个选项是多余的。
Lucy:
Hi,Kate,whatareyoudoingtonight?
Kate:
6Anysuggestion?
Lucy:
7I’mplanningitfordays.
Kate:
A3DfilmWhostars
Lucy:
SurajSharma,ahandsomeyoungactor.
Kate:
Oh!
8
Lucy:
AnIndianboy’sunusualexperiencewithatigeratsea.
Kate:
9Whattimeisiton
Lucy:
Halfpastsix10
Kate:
Sure.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
Lucy:
Let’smeetaroundsixatthegateofOscarCinema.
Kate:
Great!
Seeyouthen.
A.Notdecidedyet.B.Whatisitabout?
C.Wow,soundscool.D.Couldyoupickmeup?
E.DoyouwanttojoinmeF.Whataboutgoingtoaconcert
G.Howaboutseeingthe3DfilmLifeofpi
第三节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.OnMondaymorning,itusuallymeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.
A.takesB.IstakingC.tookD.willtake
12.Mymomsuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.
A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would
13.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.
A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood
14.Thewitnessesbythepolicejustnowgiveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
A.questionedB.beingquestioned
C.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned
15.---I’mtired.I’mtakingnextweekoff.
----,honey,Youdoneedabreak.
A.NotsosureB.ForgetitC.GreatideaD.Noway
16.isoftenthecasewithchildren.Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
17.Jimalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofatrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.
A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching
18.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
19.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonPacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthirteenthcentury.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;the
20.Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
21.Thechildrenlostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.
A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget
22.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife.
A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all
23.----Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?
24.
-----.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?
A.Sure,it’suptoyou.B.Sure,noproblem
C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitD.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday.
24.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andI’msurehewill.
A.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime
25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas.
A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff
第四节:
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.
We26hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour27came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got28onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped29myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,30onamanwhowasjustaboutto31abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly32,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.
ThenI33myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof34.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to35mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.
Stillshakyandunsure36todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook37,Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand38ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped39,Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s40andcallhim.
Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“41yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked42withoutevenfinishinghisfood.
Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,43hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill44inhisworld,I’ll
never45hisactions.
26.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded
27.A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu
28.A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied
29.A.byB.inC.fromD.out
30.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung
31.A.takeB.tasteC.swallowD.chew
32.A.discouragedB.disappointedC.shockedD.annoyed
33.A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed
34.A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow
35.A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourageD.praise
36.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which
37.A.mildB.honestC.calmD.modest
38.A.pushedB.approachedC.drewD.laid
39.A.beatingB.breakingC.sinkingD.trembling
40.A.helpB.positionC.numberD.job
41.A.PrepareB.BuyC.FindD.Cook
42.A.onB.aroundC.upD.away
43.A.soB.sinceC.althoughD.but
44.A.kindnessB.happinessC.politenessD.brightness
45.A.forgetB.refuseC.opposeD.ignore
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
46.Whowrotethestoryaboutalittleboyandalittlemouse?
A.BillBosworthB.MichelleO.Donovan
C.Dr.JosephI.RoseD.GloriaCoykendall
47.TheISBNforthebookofpoemsis
48.WhatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingMoreThingsinHeaven
49.
A.Thosewhoaresearchingforthemeaningoflife.
B.Thosewhoaretryingtobespiritualleaders
C.Thosewhostudytheartofwriting
D.Thosewholiketravelingabroad
49.Whichofthefollowingbooksexplorestheoriginofhumans、
A.SeekingtheEdgeB.CreationorEvolution
C.Joshua,Helmut,andBethlehemD.MoreThingsinHeaven
B
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使...放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelphefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryinghitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairstillthesame.”
Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
50.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because
A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays
C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome
51.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2
A.HehelpedthegirlfindarideB.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome
C.HeboughtsandwichesforthegirlD.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours
52.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat
A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecades
C.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot
53,Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory
A.GivingsometimesproducesniceresultsB.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid
C.GoodmannersbringabouthappinessD.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers
C
Accordingtosociologists(社会学家),everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification(阶层).Class,powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople’srankinsociety.
Classmeansaperson’seconomicpositioninsociety.Acommonlyusedclassificationislowerclass,middleclassandupperclass.Whilesociologistdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined,theydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass,46%themiddleclass,and1%theupperclass.Interestingly,asurgeonearning$500,000ayearandabusdriverearning$50,000ayearbothregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass!
Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.Obviously,peopleinpositionsofgreatpower(suchasgovernors)exercise(行使)bigpower,butpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand,however.Forexample,thegovernorofastatehasgreatpower,butheorshemaynotbelongtoacorresponding(相应的)economicclass.Generally,however,thereisarelationshipbetweenpowerandclass.Toourknowledge,therearen’ttoomanypeoplewhoaren’tmillionairesintheU.S.Senate!
Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson’spositioninsociety.Itcanalsobeaffectedbypowerandclass,butnotn
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