江苏省如东中学届高三上学期英语自主练习51.docx
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江苏省如东中学届高三上学期英语自主练习51.docx
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江苏省如东中学届高三上学期英语自主练习51
江苏省如东中学2015-2016学年度高三英语自主练习51
一.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
IgrewuponeoftenchildrenonafarminWyoming.Aftermydad’sserviceinWorldWarII,hewas1againtofightduringtheKoreanWar,andwhenhereturnedhome,hecouldn’tdrink2tonumb(麻痹)histerriblememories.Hestruggledto3forhisgrowingfamily.
Onouroccasionaltripstotown,I4outboxfulsofbooksfromthelibrary.WhenIopenedabook,Icould5myselfinunknownplaces—wherechildrenweren’thungryandwerein6oflittle.
WhenIwasn’tdaydreaming,my7wasthelifeIsharedwithmybrothersandsisters.AtnightIhidunderthecovers8tosilencethesoundsoflifeinanalcoholichome.Classmatesasked9wedidn’thaveelectricityoratelephone.Isupposemyexplanationswere10morethanlies,butthestoriesItoldimproved11everybookIread.
Startingataveryyoungage,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIsometimesgotjobstoearnmoney—toputmorefoodonthefamilytable.We12newspapers,babysat,andcleanedotherpeople’shouses.
Momgrewvegetables,raisedchickens,andbakedbread,soweseldomwenthungry,evenwhensupperwasonlyapotofbeans.13myrealhungerwasn’tforfood—itwasahungerforabetterlife.Itwasahungerforknowledgeabouttheworld14oursimpleexistence.ItwasahungertoproveDad15whenhetolduswewouldneveramounttoanything.
Hungermotivatedmybrothersandsisterstoachievemuch16thanourparentsexpected17us.Wedevoured(如饥似渴地吸取)theofferingsofthepublicschoolsbecausewerealizedthat18wouldbeoursteppingstoneintoabrighterfuture.
NowI’m19oftheaccomplishmentsofmysiblings:
anartprofessor;awell-knowndoctor;plusbusinessowners.Andme,I’mthekeeperofthefamilystores.I’llneverknowifwewouldhavesomanyaccumulatedsuccessesifwehadnotknown20aschildren.ButthisIdoknow:
Ibelieveitcanbeagoodthing.
1.A.draftedB.dismissedC.invitedD.involved
2.A.wellB.plentyC.enoughD.heavily
3.A.searchB.provideC.hopeD.leave
4.A.broughtB.checkedC.gaveD.carried
5.A.remindB.helpC.devoteD.find
6.A.memoryB.favorC.possessionD.need
7.A.realityB.fantasyC.satisfactionD.affection
8.A.refusingB.pretendingC.attemptingD.preparing
9.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why
10.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
11.A.asB.withC.forD.at
12.A.sentB.deliveredC.publishedD.released
13.A.ButB.AndC.ThenD.Otherwise
14.A.aboveB.aroundC.withinD.beyond
15.A.rightB.meanC.wrongD.nice
16.A.moreB.furtherC.greaterD.better
17.A.inB.forC.ofD.on
18.A.ambitionB.dreamC.enthusiasmD.education
19.A.fondB.proudC.awareD.confident
20.A.hungerB.sufferingC.desperationD.poverty
二.单项选择(20分)
21.Squaredancing________tohelpmaintainfitnesshascausedconflictsbetweentheDamasandtheneighboringresidents.
A.claimingB.claimedC.havingclaimedD.toclaim
22.—DoyouunderstandwhatIamtalkingabout?
—__________,butnotveryclear.
A.Thanks,noproblemB.SortofC.NotalittleD.Yes,allright
23.Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.
A.tobeworriedB.toworryC.havingworriedD.worried
24.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnon-livingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.
A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
25.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.
A.isB.areC.isthereD.arethere
26.—Idon'tthinkIwillwinalottery(彩票)of5,000,000dollarsinallmylife.
—Well,_.Everythingcanhappen.
A.youcannevertellB.you'rekidding
C.whatyousayD.youmadeit
27.WhethertheRenminRoadreconstructionprojectcanbecompletedontimehastodependon_______theweatherconditionsarelikeand______moderntheequipmentis.
A.what;howB.how;whetherC.what;whetherD.which;how
28.—Excuseme,sir?
—___________?
—You’renotmeanttoparkyourcarinfrontofthemainentrance.
—Oh,sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.Well,whoareyouB.Yes,whatisit
C.Me,areyoutalkingtomeD.What’sthematterwithyou
29.TheSecondWorldWar,_________theearlieronein1914,promotedpublicconcernaboutthephysicalandintellectualwell-beingofthecountry’shumanresources.
A.soasB.aswereC.asdidD.sameas
30.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?
—Sure.Iareportathome.
A.willbewritingB.willhavewritten
C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting
31—Lifeishardthesedays.
—Atleastwehavesomemoneyleft.That's________,isn'tit?
A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything.
32.Itisonlygradually,withthepassingofyears,_____toaclearunderstandingoftheirposition.
A.thattheycomeB.dotheycomeC.thatcomeD.whentheycome
33.—Why,I’vetoldJoemillionsoftimestoleavehisdirtyshoesoutside.
—Comeon,calmdown.______,youknow.
A.OldhabitsdiehardB.Badnewstravelsfast
C.AwordtothewiseisenoughD.Amissisasgoodasamile
34.—So,howisyournewroommate?
—Shereally____.She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.
A.turnsmeoverB.turnsmedownC.turnsmeoffD.turnsmeout
35.—Davidhasbeeninhighspiritsthesedays.
—Heshouldhavepassedinthetoughmathtest.
A.Howcome?
B.Howisit?
C.Guesswhat?
D.Nowonder.
36.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
37.Thedentistgavemeashotwhichtook________almostimmediatelyandIdidn'tfeelathing.
A.offenseB.chargeC.actionD.effect
38.—What’swrongwithmycomputer,Jack?
—Letmehaveacheck.OK,itworksnow.
—Youmean,nothingwrongwithit,________?
A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isn’tit
39.WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanychildrenfrombeinghappy,thereseemtobethreecauses.
A.whyitisB.whatitdoesC.whyitdoesD.whatitis
40.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.
A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.inthat
三.任务型阅读
HowtoGraduatefromCollegewithaHighGPA(GradePointAverage)
OneHouraDay
Oneofthemostchallengingthingsaboutcollegeistimemanagement.It’snotthatyoudon’thaveenough.Infactyouusuallyhavetoomuchtime,andasaresulttimegetswasted.Ifyoutakegoodnotesinclass,andspendonehourreviewingyournoteseverydaybeforegoingtosleep,youmakeuseofthepowerofthesubconscious(下意识)toabsorbinformationandbythetimeexamscomearoundyou’llknowallthematerialonasubconsciouslevel,andyoudon’thavetositupthenightbeforeexams.Consideringtheamountoffreetimeyouusuallyhaveincollege,onehouradayisnotmuchinviewofthelong-termbenefits.
SelectEasyCourses
Inyourfirsttermofcollege,loaduponasmany“easyA’s”aspossible.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Thefirsttermofcollegeisfullofexcitementasitis,andthereareprobablyevenmoretodaythaneverthankstoFacebook,Twitter,andmore.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisadddifficultcourseworktothis.Theotherreasonwhyselectingeasycoursesispowerfulisthatitallowsyou tostartoffyourcollegecareerwithanextremelyhighGPA.GoodgradeshavelessandlessofanimpactonyourGPAlaterinyourcollegecareerand raisingyourGPAbecomesmuchmoredifficult.Selectingeasycoursesinthefirsttermalsoleavesroomfortheoccasionalfailurewhencourseworkbecomesmorechallenging.
Join(orForm)StudyGroups
Ifyougotoalargepublicschoolwhereclassesoftenhave700plus people,studygroupsareanextremelyeffectivewaytoensuregoodgrades.StudygroupsareoftenledbyolderstudentswhohavetakenthecourseandreceivedA’sinthatparticularcourse.Theyalsooftenprovideyouwithresourcessuchaspracticetests,practiceproblems,andmanyothersthatmightnotbeprovidedbyprofessors.
UsePersonalDevelopment
IcanhonestlysayIdidn’tinvolvemyselfinpersonaldevelopmentwhenIwasincollege.LookingbackIrealizethatIsufferedfromlowself-respectandaveryunhealthyself-image.WithoutdoubtthishadanegativeimpactonmyGPA.But,ifIhadcombinedpersonaldevelopmenttechniqueswiththethreestepsabove,mycollegecareerwouldhaveturnedoutverydifferent.
Ifyouhavealreadystartedschool,Irecommenddevelopingastrategythatappliesthesefourideastoyourcurrentschedule.Ifyouhaven’tstartedschoolyet,dosomeresearchoneasiercoursesandwhatstudygroupsmightbeavailable. Ifyoufollowthroughandcommittothefourrecommendationsabove, you’llsetyourselfupforaverysuccessfulfirstterm,andhopefullyaverysuccessfulcollegecareer.Goodlucktoallofyoustartingthecollegejourney.
HowtoGraduatefromCollegewithaHighGPA
Thishelpsyoutograspwhatyou’velearnedsubconsciously
41.▲toomucheffort.
Spendonehoureverydayonyourlessons.
Youdon’thavetositup42▲notesrightbeforeexams.
It’shardtodealwithdifficultcoursesinthe44.▲.
43.▲easycoursesinyourfirsttermofcollege.
Itallowsyoutostartcollegecareerwitha45.▲
academicrecord.
Ifyougetalowscorelater,yourpreviousscoreswillmake
itup.
Itensuresgo
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