英语同步优化指导人教版选修8练习阶段质量评估2.docx
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英语同步优化指导人教版选修8练习阶段质量评估2.docx
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英语同步优化指导人教版选修8练习阶段质量评估2
Unit2阶段质量评估
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?
A.Lookforthenewtie. B.Fixtheshelf.
C.Painttheshelf.
2.HowoldisJack?
A.41. B.45.
C.48.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shethinksthemanlosthiswatch.
B.Shedoesn’tthinkthemanlosthiswatch.
C.Shehasfoundtheman’slostwatch.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Policewomanandthief.
B.Motherandson.
C.Teacherandstudent.
5.HowmanynuclearpowerstationcenterswillbebuiltinChina?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Makingmoney.B.Theweather.
C.Abirthdayparty.
7.WhatisSusangoingtodofirst?
A.Togototheparty.
B.Togotoaconcert.
C.TopickPeterupatten.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthemanwanttogiveuphisjob?
A.Becausethepayistoolow.
B.Becausehehastoworkforlonghours.
C.Becausethehoursaretoolate.
9.Whatisthewoman’sopinion?
A.Shedoesn’tcare.
B.Sheisagainsttheman’sidea.
C.Shesupportstheman.
10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogue?
A.Themanhasdecidedtogiveuphisjob.
B.Themanhasfoundabetterjob.
C.Themaniswellpaidnow.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whyisthemannotsosureaboutthenewjobthewomanistellinghimabout?
A.It’sanunusualjobthatrequiresdrivingskills.
B.Thelastjobinterviewforhimwasunsuccessful.
C.Helacksexperienceininternationalclothingtrade.
12.Whatkindofpersondoesthecompanywanttohire?
A.Universitygraduateswithenergy.
B.Managerswithworkingexperience.
C.Salesmenwhocandrivecarsaround.
13.What’stheman’sattitudetowardthenewjobatlast?
A.Heisnotconfidentofit.
B.Hefeelsdoubtfulaboutit.
C.Hebecomesinterestedinit.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WheredoesMarycomefrom?
A.ShecomesfromLondon.
B.ShecomesfromManchester.
C.Shecomesfromasmalltown.
15.InLondon,theundergroundis________.
A.thequickestwayofall,butit’salsothecheapest
B.thequickestwayofall,butit’salsothedearest
C.justthedearest
16.Whatwayisthecheapestaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Bytrain. B.Bybus.
C.Byunderground.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Sandwichwasthe________.
A.nameofaservant
B.nameofamanwithalotofmoney
C.poormanwholivedonplayingcards
18.PeoplelikedSandwich’sideabecause________.
A.bread,togetherwithmeatwascheap
B.healwayswonwhenheplayedcards
C.whentheyatewithoneoftheirhandstheycoulddosomethingwiththeother
19.Today,“sandwich”is________.
A.alsoanameofarichman
B.twopiecesofbreadwithmeatinbetween
C.notinterestedinplayingcards
20.Asfood,“sandwich”________.
A.isusuallymadeofbreadandchicken
B.iseasyforustoplay
C.ismadeofbreadandmeat
听力原文:
第一节
Text1
M:
Ican’tfindmynewtie.Ineeditfortonight’sparty.
W:
Let’slookforitlater.RightnowIneedyourhelpfixingthisshelfbeforeIpaintit.
Text2
W:
Jack,guesswhat!
Thefreshandenergeticguyisalready45!
M:
Really?
FouryearsolderthanIam!
Text3
W:
Wheredidyouloseyourwatch?
M:
Mywatch?
Whatdoyoumean?
Text4
W:
Don’tmove!
Staywhereyouarewithyourhandsup!
M:
Forgiveme,Madam.Ionlystoleapairofshoes.
W:
Comethisway.
Text5
W:
IheardthattwomorenuclearpowerstationcenterswillbebuiltinChina.
M:
Howdoyouknowthat?
W:
Igotitfromthenews:
AtopChineseofficialsaidonepowercenterwillbebuiltineasternChina;andtheotherisplannedtobebuiltinthenortheasternpartofthecountry.
第二节
Text6
W:
Ihopeitrainstoday.
M:
Why?
W:
Well,ifitrainsonyourbirthday,itmeansyoumakelotsofmoneythisyear.
M:
Howdoyouknow?
W:
That’swhatmygrandfathersayseverytimeitrainsonsomeone’sbirthday.
M:
We’rehavingapartytonight.
W:
Arewe?
M:
It’sasurprisingparty.I’veinvitedsomefriendsover.Susandoesn’tknowaboutityet.
W:
Right.Aren’tyoutakingSusantoaconcert?
M:
Yes,butI’mtakinghertothepartyafterwards.Whydon’tIaskPetertopickyouupatten?
W:
Oh,no,thatwouldbetoomuchtrouble.
Text7
M:
I’mgoingtogetanotherjob.Ireallydon’tlikethisone.
W:
What’swrongwithyou?
It’snotsobad.Yougetagoodpay.
M:
Well,foronething,thehoursaretoolate.
W:
Areyoureallygoingtogiveupyourjob?
M:
Uh...I’mnotsure.I’vebeenthinkingaboutitfordays.It’shardtomakeupmymind.
W:
Forgetit.I’mafraidyouwon’tbeabletofindabetterone.
Text8
W:
Look.Here’sajobthatmightinterestyou.
M:
Whatisit?
Areyousure?
Thelastjobinterviewwasadisaster.
W:
Well,look.Itsaystheywantasalesmanager,anditlookslike...it’sabiginternationalcompany.That’dbegood.Youmightgettotravel.
M:
Whatkindofcompanyisit,though?
W:
Um,let’ssee.Yes,it’saclothingcompanythatseemstobringinclothesfromabroad.That’sunusual,isn’tit?
Whatelse?
Theysaythatthepayisreallygood.Andoh,look!
Theygiveyouacartotravelaround.Gosh!
That’snotbad,isit?
M:
Um,dotheysayanythingaboutexperience?
W:
Um,let’ssee.No,theywantsomeoneyoungandenergetic.Ohyes,theywantgraduates,sothat’sOK...you’vebeentouniversity.Nowwhatelse?
Let’ssee.
M:
Theremustbesometricks.
W:
No,theonlythingisthatyouhavetotravel,butthenthat’swhatthecompanycaresfor.Oh,andyouhavetobeabletogetonwellwithotherpeoplebecauseitsaysyouhavetobegoodonateam.
M:
Um,perhapsI’llhavecloserlookatthatone.
Text9
M:
Mary,doyoureallylikeLondon?
Itmustbeverydifferentfromyourhometown.
W:
Well,yes,itis.Icomefromasmalltown,muchsmallerthanLondon.YoucomefromManchester,amuchbiggertownthanmine,solifeinLondonisn’tverydifferentforyou.
M:
Yes.Isupposeitmustbequitedifferentinasmalltown.Butdoyoulikelivingandworkinghere?
Isn’titmoredifficulttogetfromyourhometoyouroffice?
W:
Oh,yes.It’seasierathome.ThereIcanalwaysgotoworkonfoot;butinLondonIhavetogobyunderground.Theundergroundisthequickestwayofall;butit’salsothedearest.
M:
Iusuallygobybus.It’scheaperthantheundergroundforme.Andit’smoreinterestingtolookoutofthewindowofaLondonbus.ItiscertainlythecheapestwaytoseethemostinterestingthingsinLondon.
Text10
M:
SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tevenstoptohavehismeals.Heorderedhisservantstobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikedSandwich’sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid.
Fromthenameoftheman,Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefood“sandwich”today.
答案:
1~5 BAAAA 6~10 CBCBC
11~15 BACCB16~20 BBCBC
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Somescientistshavesuggestedthatitmightinsomecasesbeethically(伦理的)acceptabletocloneexistingpeople.Onepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadyingrelative.Allsuchpossibilities,however,raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual,becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily’sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin”.Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse,becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbygenes.Thecloneofanextrovert(性格外向的人)couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofbehavior.Clonesofathletes,moviestars,orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.
Somepeoplehavealsoputforwardthebeliefthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile(不生育)mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheotherpartner.Butsocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofthem.Becauseothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility,thetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreappropriate.Noneofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking,becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingchild.ItshouldgowithoutsayingthatIamstronglyopposedtoallowingclonedhumanembryos(胚胎)todevelopsothattheycanbetissuedonors.
Inspiteofthis,itseemsclearthatcloningfromcultured(人工培育的)cellswillofferimportantmedicalopportunities.Predictionsaboutnewtechnologiesareoftenwrong:
societalattitudeschange;unexpecteddevelopmentsoccur.Timewilltell.Butbiomedicalresearcherslookingintothepotentialofcloningnowhaveplentytodo.
21.Whatistheauthor’sconcernaboutcloninganexistingperson?
A.Theclonecreatedwillhaveonedefect(缺陷)oranother.
B.Theclonecreatedwillbemistreated.
C.Theclonecreatedisunlikelytofulfillyourexpectations.
D.Theclonecreatedisethicallyunacceptable.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Allsuchpossibilities,however,raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual...”可知,克隆人不会获得和正常人一样的对待。
A、C两项只是讨论的技术层面的问题;根据第一段前两句可知D项所表述的内容并非作者所担心的主要问题。
答案:
B
22.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthataclonewill________.
A.choosethesamecareerasthepersonitiscreatedfrom
B.behaveinthesamewayasthepersonitiscreatedfrom
C.sharethesamecharacteristicswiththepersonitiscreatedfrom
D.bepartlysimilarinpersonalitytothepersonitiscreatedfrom
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后三句话可知。
A、B、C三项表述错误。
答案:
D
23.Intheauthor’sview,whichofthefollowinguse
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